Mitotic catastrophe and endomitosis in tumour cells: an evolutionary key to a molecular solution.

Abstract:

:Following genotoxic insult, p53 mutated tumour cells undergo mitotic catastrophe. This is characterised by a switch from mitosis to the endocycle. The essential difference between mitosis and the endocycle is that in the latter, DNA synthesis is uncoupled from cell division, which leads to the formation of endopolyploid cells. Recent data suggests that a return from the endocycle into mitosis is also possible. Furthermore, our observations indicate that a particular type of endocycle known as endomitosis may be involved in this return. Here we review the role of endomitosis in the somatic reduction of polyploidy during development and its postulated role in the evolution of meiosis. Finally, we incorporate these evolutionary data to help interpret our most recent observations in the tumour cell system, which indicate a role for endomitosis and meiotic regulators, in particular p39mos in the segregation of genomes (somatic reduction) of these endopolyploid cells.

journal_name

Cell Biol Int

authors

Erenpreisa J,Kalejs M,Cragg MS

doi

10.1016/j.cellbi.2005.10.005

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1012-8

issue

12

eissn

1065-6995

issn

1095-8355

pii

S1065-6995(05)00239-8

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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