Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate by serial ultrasound scans how long a Ringer's lactate instillation remains in the peritoneal cavity after laparoscopy. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, double blind, clinical trial. SETTING:Tertiary care, university hospital. PATIENT(S):Thirty-six patients undergoing diagnostic or minor operative laparoscopy. INTERVENTION(S):At the end of laparoscopy, the patients were tilted to an anti-Trendelenburg position and all fluid was aspirated. The patients were then randomized to receive an instillation of 300 mL of Ringer's lactate or no fluid instillation. Serial transvaginal ultrasound scans were performed at the end of surgery and at 24, 48, and 96 hours after the surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Through direct measurements of scalar fluid volumes instilled in the operating room and real-time ultrasound comparisons, an empiric formula was calculated to correlate actual intraperitoneal volumes to ultrasonically derived measurements of fluid pockets. With this formula, the volume of intraperitoneal fluid at 24, 48, and 96 hours after surgery was calculated. RESULT(S):Twenty-four hours after surgery, a mean volume of 184 mL was present in the Ringer's lactate group versus 46 mL in the control group. At 48 hours after surgery, the mean volumes were 78 mL versus 30 mL, respectively. No statistically significant differences were found after 96 hours. CONCLUSION(S):Peritoneal absorption of instilled crystalloids is traditionally reported to be 30 to 60 mL/hour. We report detecting statistically significant amounts of fluid at 24 and 48 hours after surgery, after infusion of 300 mL of Ringer's lactate. This suggests that fluid remains in the peritoneal cavity longer than traditionally believed.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Muzii L,Bellati F,Manci N,Zullo MA,Angioli R,Panici PBdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.111keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
148-53issue
1eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(05)00589-3journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the differences in the cleavage time between types of embryo chromosomal abnormalities and elaborate algorithm to exclude aneuploid embryos according to the likelihood to be euploid. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University affiliated private center. PATIENT(S):Preimplantational genet...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.09.019
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This document is designed to provide a framework for assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs that meet or exceed the requirements suggested by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for certification of ART laboratories. This document replaces the document, "Revised Minimum Standards for Practices...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.11.024
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We wished to verify whether semen processing by discontinuous double-layered density gradient centrifugation could improve sperm apoptotic DNA fragmentation rates using a commercially available deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling assay in 35 consecutive men presenting for ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.059
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone (T) on plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations in patients with Klinefelter's syndrome (KS). DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Thirty-two newly diagnosed male patients with KS, and 20 healthy, v...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.11.029
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred ten treatment cycles of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) or human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) were completed in 49 patients with clomiphene citrate-resistant polycystic ovarian syndrome. The results from 68 cycles of daily intramuscular (IM) FSH and 41 cycles of IM hMG were compared. The ovulation rate...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53511-0
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycolytic enzymes, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and hexokinase in cervical mucus of 96 ovulatory women were serially measured daily during the menstrual cycle. Among all of the enzymes, the cyclic changes in LDH activity were the most significant, being high during the prolifera...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44533-4
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare conventional two- (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) scanning of the uterine cavity with and without saline contrast medium. DESIGN:Observational pilot study. SETTING:University-based fertility service. PATIENT(S):Ten IVF patients requiring uterine cavity assessment. INTERVENTION(S):Two-dimensio...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58651-8
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standardized bilateral ovarian-adrenal vein catheterization was utilized to assess directly glandular steroid release in 60 androgenized women without evidence of a functional neoplasm. Testosterone (T), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), androstenedione (delta 4 A), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S), 17-hy...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47960-4
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relation between blood found on the transfer catheter after ET and the rates of embryo implantation and clinical pregnancy with the use of IVF-ET. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:A tertiary care center for assisted reproductive technology. PATIENT(S):Three hundred seven couples wh...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00315-x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the minimal effective dose of a GnRH antagonist (Cetrorelix; Asta Medical; Frankfurt, Germany) to prevent premature LH surge in patients undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for assisted reproductive technologies. DESIGN:In 69 patients COH was carried out with the association of hMG...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81407-0
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonic monitoring of ovarian follicles and estimation of serum estradiol were carried out in 12 patients with clomiphene therapy, in 5 patients with gonadotropin therapy, and in 7 normal controls. The average diameter of preovulatory follicles in normal controls was 12,8 mm; in ovulation induction groups it was 2 ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44055-0
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salpingitis isthmica nodosa has been studied in relation to female infertility and tubal ectopic pregnancy. The incidence of this lesion in a control Caucasian population was 0.6%, as compared with incidences of 2.86% in an ectopic group and 50% in a small infertility group undergoing tuboplasty. It is suggested that ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the human, hyperprolactinemia may interfere with fertility. To find out whether or not prolactin (PRL) can act directly on human ovarian tissues, in vitro studies involving specific binding of human PRL to various human ovarian elements were carried out. Human PRL was isolated from amniotic fluid, and its intact mo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46456-3
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether mutations in the gene for FSH beta are present, and possibly etiologic, in some patients with 46,XX premature ovarian failure (POF). DESIGN:DNA samples obtained from 18 study patients with POF and two menopausal fertile controls were studied by Southern blot analysis. DNA sequencing was ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56286-4
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compliance with recent recommendations concerning hormone therapy (HT) requires that we understand the reasons why women receiving HT continue or stop their treatment. Our aim was to estimate the duration of HT use and analyze factors associated with its discontinuation during the period before the publicatio...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.040
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Report of a rare case of consecutive spontaneous cervical pregnancies. DESIGN:Case study. SETTING:Teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):One healthy nulliparous woman in the early years of her fourth decade. INTERVENTION(S):The first of two cervical pregnancies was treated with two doses of methotrexate and subseq...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.06.012
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred twenty consecutive in vitro fertilization (IVF) conception cycles were studied prospectively in order to examine the predictive value of serum human chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit (beta-hCG), estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P) in predicting pregnancy outcome between 2 and 4 weeks after oocyte collec...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60495-8
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The growth of the follicles induced by gonadotropins during IVF treatment is accompanied by physiologic angiogenesis, which is essential for the maturation of the oocytes. We describe the IVF-induced changes in the vascularization and compare normal with polycystic ovaries (PCOs). DESIGN:Prospective study. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.04.048
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prognostic impact of the nuclear status at the two-cell stage on intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Hospital. PATIENT(S):Only ICSI cycles with time-lapse monitoring of transferred embryos with known implantation/delivery data from November...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.09.022
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to compare preimplantation embryo quality in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with standard IVF and to examine the impact of age and number and quality of embryos transferred on implantation and pregnancy. DESIGN:Retrospective, controlled clinical study. SETTING:Academic t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00320-9
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown that age at natural menopause is heritable. Mutations in the FSH-receptor have been identified in women with premature ovarian failure (POF) and the FSH-receptor gene may, therefore, be considered a candidate gene for (early) menopausal age. This study investigates whether there is linkage ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.017
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombospondin-1 messenger RNA and protein levels in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) treated with 17-beta estradiol (10 nM) were reduced by 47.6% (+/-6.5% SD; P < 0.05) and 49.0% (+/-8.6%; P < 0.05) compared with untreated cells, whereas thrombospondin-1mRNA and protein levels in ESCs treated with prog...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.06.060
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Danazol was found to possess androgenic and glucocorticoid activity in rat bioassays. In contrast, danazol displayed no significant estrogenic activity. In support of these findings, danazol bound to the 8 S androgen receptor of rat prostate cytosol and to the glucocorticoid receptor of rat liver cytosol, but danazol ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43820-3
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a rare case of somatic mosaicism with a germline component of campomelic dysplasia in a woman undergoing in vitro fertilization with preimplantation genetic diagnosis (IVF-PGD). DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Clinic. PATIENT(S):A 28-year old G2P0110 and her 34-year old husband had two previous pregn...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.05.002
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze information on assisted reproductive technology (ART) performed worldwide and trends in outcomes over successive years. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey on access, effectiveness, and safety of ART procedures performed in 53 countries during 2005. SETTING:A total of 2,973 clinics from national and re...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study concordance rates of cryptorchidism (undescended testis) in pairs of boys with varying family structure, to evaluate the risk contribution from the intrauterine environment and genetic factors. DESIGN:Population based study of 1,024,500 Danish boys born from January 1, 1973 to December 31, 2004. Cla...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.041
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the importance of exogenous LH in poor responders undergoing IVF with GnRH antagonists. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University-based IVF center. PATIENT(S):All patients with a history of poor response to ovarian stimulation undergoing IVF with GnRH antagonists between September 2...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.028
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the agonist flare-up and antagonist protocols in the management of poor responders to the standard long down-regulation protocol. DESIGN:Retrospective comparative study. SETTING:Assisted conception center. PATIENT(S):One hundred thirty-four patients undergoing IVF/ intracytoplasmic sperm injecti...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.07.963
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) and bone morphogenetic protein-15 (BMP-15) on the development of follicles among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:University Hospital. PATIENT(S):Twenty-two oocytes were obtained from 15 pati...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.014
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of various doses of indomethacin and ketoprofen as compared with placebo were examined in 100 oligospermic patients who participated in this study. It was found that the treatment increased sperm count, sperm motility, and fertilizing capacity. The radioimmunoassay examination showed an increase in plasma ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48081-7
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00