Age at natural menopause is not linked with the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor region: a sib-pair study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown that age at natural menopause is heritable. Mutations in the FSH-receptor have been identified in women with premature ovarian failure (POF) and the FSH-receptor gene may, therefore, be considered a candidate gene for (early) menopausal age. This study investigates whether there is linkage between genetic markers in the FSH-receptor region and (early) age at menopause using a sib-pair design. DESIGN:Sib-pair based linkage analysis. SETTING:Sister pairs and their first-degree family members from The Netherlands. PATIENT(S):The inclusion criteria for a family were natural menopause in upper or lower tail of the distribution of menopausal age in at least two sisters. A total of 126 families with at least one sib-pair were included in this study. Six polymorphic markers encompassing the FSH-receptor gene were genotyped. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Single point and multipoint logarithm of the odds (LOD) scores. RESULT(S):None of the markers showed evidence in favor of linkage with overall age at natural menopause or early age at natural menopause. CONCLUSION(S):Possibly, age at natural menopause in the more or less normal range is not part of the spectrum of phenotypes determined by mutations in the FSH-receptor gene. Alternatively, our results might be explained by genetic heterogeneity in the left tail of the distribution of menopausal age. This can limit the chance of finding a genetic locus, especially if this factor has a modest contribution to the phenotype.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Kok HS,van Asselt KM,Peeters PH,van der Schouw YT,Grobbee DE,Pearson PL,Wijmenga C

doi

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.017

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

611-6

issue

3

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015028203028966

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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