Abstract:
:Two hundred ten treatment cycles of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) or human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) were completed in 49 patients with clomiphene citrate-resistant polycystic ovarian syndrome. The results from 68 cycles of daily intramuscular (IM) FSH and 41 cycles of IM hMG were compared. The ovulation rate, maximum serum estradiol (E2) levels achieved, and pregnancy rate were similar in both groups, but FSH resulted in significantly fewer follicles developing and hyperstimulation. The 68 cycles of daily IM FSH were further compared with the outcome of administering the FSH as an alternate-day IM injection in 70 cycles, and by subcutaneous pulsatile injection in 31 cycles. There were no differences in any of the parameters measured between daily and alternate-day FSH. Pulsatile FSH required a greater total dose over a longer period of time to achieve stimulation. It also produced fewer follicles, a lower maximum serum E2 level, and the lowest incidence of hyperstimulation. Twenty pregnancies resulted, of which 6 aborted in the first trimester; there was 1 set of twins and 13 singleton pregnancies. The cumulative pregnancy rate after 6 treatment cycles was 62%.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
McFaul PB,Traub AI,Thompson Wdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53511-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
792-7issue
5eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)53511-0journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone (T) on plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations in patients with Klinefelter's syndrome (KS). DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Thirty-two newly diagnosed male patients with KS, and 20 healthy, v...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.11.029
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An attempt was made to develop an interclass somatic cell nuclear transfer method as an alternative means of establishing chicken embryonic stem cells. Chicken-to-cattle interclass embryos that activated calcium ionophore, cycloheximide, and cytochalasin D were developed into blastocysts, and the developing interclass...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.06.019
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the rearrangement of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in unfertilized human oocytes and compromised embryos to evaluate the fertilization capacity of oocytes. DESIGN:Prospective laboratory research. SETTING:IVF laboratory in a university hospital. PATIENT(S):One hundred twenty-four unfertilized oocyt...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)02994-1
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the phenotype, proliferative, and differentiation capacities in vitro of stromal cells derived from peritoneal, ovarian, and deeply infiltrating endometriosis. DESIGN:Experimental study using phase contrast microscopy, immunocytochemistry, and functional bioassays. SETTING:University-based labor...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.08.046
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meta-analyses have become an increasingly popular method of drawing conclusions when there are multiple publications addressing a particular topic. While the statistical calculations are straightforward, many of the decisions regarding the research question, populations of interest, and inclusion/exclusion criteria ar...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.029
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asherman's syndrome is described in today's context. Meaningful literature as it relates to the description and management of this entity is reviewed, and the forms of treatment used at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania or at the Philadelphia General Hospital are presented. Asherman's syndrome describes...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)39918-6
更新日期:1973-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify if there are certain cutoff levels for P and or the P/E(2) ratio on the day of hCG that would be defined as detrimental for occurrence of pregnancy in women with normal ovarian reserve undergoing cleavage-stage embryo transfer (ET). Secondarily, to determine if these same cutoffs might have the sa...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.12.065
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To assess a single (donor) sample by the use of five computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) systems. SETTING:British Andrology Society advanced course on computer-assisted semen analysis techniques, September 1992. PARTICIPANTS:Clinical, technical and scientific personnel with mixed experience of CA...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To improve the sperm chromatin dispersion (SCD) test and develop it as a simple kit (Halosperm kit) for the accurate determination of sperm DNA fragmentation using conventional bright-field microscopy. DESIGN:Method development, comparison, and validation. SETTING:Medical genetics laboratory, academic biolo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.11.089
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness and safety of the Filshie Clip and Tubal Ring systems when applied via minilaparotomy and laparoscopy. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial, with postoperative evaluation by a physician who was masked to the operative technique. SETTING:Healthy vo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00696-8
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the direct actions of active 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (VD3) upon primate follicular development at specific stages of folliculogenesis. DESIGN:Secondary preantral follicles were isolated from rhesus monkeys ovaries, encapsulated in alginate, and cultured for 40 days. Follicles were randomly a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.037
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology data available for 2010, ASRM's guidelines for the number of embryos to be transferred in in vitro fertilization cycles have been further refined in continuing efforts to reduce the number of higher-order multip...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.038
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between follicular blood flow and the follicular fluid vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and nitric oxide (NO) concentrations and to determine which factor might be a better predictor of the outcome of IVF-ET. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Academic research labora...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.120
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of cryopreservation on the survival, cleavage, and morphology of embryos and on the implantation and embryonic loss rates of human zygotes obtained after ICSI compared with frozen-thawed zygotes obtained after traditional IVF. A further objective was to evaluate the same parameters in ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00021-1
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is described in which, after a tubal sterilization procedure and subsequent unilateral tubal anastomosis, an ectopic gestation occurred in the contralateral, unrepaired, distal tubal segment. On the basis of this case and related evidence, the authors suggest that in cases in which only a unilateral tubal anast...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59068-2
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the risk of introducing microorganisms into the peritoneal cavity during intracervical or intrauterine insemination, we cultured the cervix and semen from 19 couples before insemination and the peritoneal fluid from the female partner after insemination. The peritoneal cultures taken before hydrotubation gre...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49458-6
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the variability of antimüllerian hormone (AMH) concentrations in women with "adequate ovarian reserve" during unstimulated menstrual cycles and to determine the impact on clinical classifications. DESIGN:Pilot cohort study. SETTING:Private fertility clinic. PATIENT(S):Twelve consecutive women (ag...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.01.132
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative MRI using fat-saturation technique was performed in a patient with endometriosis. Endometrial implants as small as 3 mm were accurately diagnosed by MRI. The fat-saturation technique is useful for diagnosing small endometrioma. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55461-2
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare ovarian response and IVF-ET cycle outcome in patients with hydrosalpinges managed by either laparoscopic salpingectomy or proximal tubal occlusion. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Tertiary-care assisted reproductive technology program. PATIENT(S):One hundred four consecutive fresh IVF-ET ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01742-8
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the expression of angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1) in pigmented and nonpigmented endometriosis implants and specify its role in the interaction of angiogenic factors. DESIGN:Experimental retrospective study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Eighty-two sections from 201 laparoscopic tissue samples ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.09.032
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The growth of the follicles induced by gonadotropins during IVF treatment is accompanied by physiologic angiogenesis, which is essential for the maturation of the oocytes. We describe the IVF-induced changes in the vascularization and compare normal with polycystic ovaries (PCOs). DESIGN:Prospective study. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.04.048
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the expression of the oxytocin receptor (OTR) and the role of oxytocin (OT) in the proliferation of myometrial and leiomyoma cells. DESIGN:Prospective laboratory study. SETTING:Research laboratory at the Italian National Research Council. PATIENT(S):Twenty-two women who underwent therapeutic myom...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.10.064
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the performance of the Cook Sydney IVF (SIVF) embryo transfer (ET) catheter and the Edwards-Wallace (EW) ET catheter. DESIGN:Prospective randomized controlled clinical trial with an intention-to-treat analysis. SETTING:Two-center study. PATIENT(S):Four hundred consecutive women <40 years undergo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.085
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether men with azoospermia are at an elevated risk of developing cancer in the years following an infertility evaluation. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:United States andrology clinic. PATIENT(S):A total of 2,238 men with complete records were evaluated for infertility at a single andrology cl...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.05.022
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of embryo retention in the embryo transfer catheter followed by "immediate" retransfer on pregnancy outcome in women undergoing assisted reproduction. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of embryo transfer following in vitro fertilization. SETTING:Assisted reproductive technology practice in ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.035
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors studied the effects of 4-hydroxyandrostene-3,17-dione (4-OHA) on progesterone (P), 17 beta-estradiol (E2), and 20 alpha-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one synthesis and pregnenolone accumulation in cultured human midluteal cells. A dose-dependent inhibition with and without human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) of E2 an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54300-3
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study fails to uphold the concept of invisible, microscopic endometriosis. Peritoneum devoid of disease exists, can be described, and can be consistently found. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60205-4
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue microarrays (TMAs) are useful tools for studying protein expression in endometriosis. Tissue microarray analyses of immunohistochemical profiles of estrogen receptor-alpha and P receptor corroborate previously published results from the use of conventional immunohistochemistry, thus validating TMA use in endome...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.06.044
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare incidence, risk factors, and etiology of women's deaths in fertile, subfertile, and undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the years after delivery. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Women who had delivered in Massachusetts. INTERVENTION(S):This ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.10.007
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare oocyte maturation, fertilization and cleavage rates, and embryonic developmental quality after culture of human immature oocytes from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients in human tubal fluid (HTF) or tissue culture medium (TCM) 199. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.082
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00