The continuum of dental caries--evidence for a dynamic disease process.

Abstract:

:The eventual outcome of dental caries is determined by the dynamic balance between pathological factors that lead to demineralization and protective factors that lead to remineralization. Pathological factors include acidogenic bacteria, inhibition of salivary function, and frequency of ingestion of fermentable carbohydrates. Protective factors include salivary flow, numerous salivary components, antibacterials (both natural and applied), fluoride from extrinsic sources, and selected dietary components. Intervention in the caries process can occur at any stage, either naturally or by the insertion of some procedure or treatment. Dental caries covers the continuum from the first atomic level of demineralization, through the initial enamel or root lesion, through dentinal involvement, to eventual cavitation. The dynamic balance between demineralization and remineralization determines the end result. The disease is reversible, if detected early enough. Since demineralization can be quantified at early stages, before frank cavitation, intervention methods can be tested by short-term clinical trials.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Featherstone JD

doi

10.1177/154405910408301s08

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

C39-42

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

pii

83/suppl_1/C39

journal_volume

83 Spec No C

pub_type

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