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Detection of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and its receptor in human follicular luteinized granulosa cells.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate concentration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in serum and follicular fluid (FF) at the time of oocyte retrieval and to detect expression of G-CSF and its receptor by luteinized granulosa cells (GCs). DESIGN:Collection of serum and FF at the time of oocyte retrieval. SETTING:A university IVF-ICSI program. PATIENT(S):Serum and FF were obtained from 82 women undergoing oocyte retrieval. INTERVENTION(S):Serum and FF were obtained from 82 women. Granulosa cells were pooled from 15 patients (three experiments with five patients each; 3-14 oocytes each). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor concentration was determined by ELISA, the expression of G-CSF, and its receptor by the immunocytochemical technique and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis. Additionally, G-CSF expression was investigated by cell culture time course studies. RESULT(S):The median G-CSF level in FF (117.98 pg/mL) was significantly higher than that in serum (67.5 pg/mL). Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and its receptor were expressed by GCs. CONCLUSION(S):The significantly higher level of G-CSF in FF than in serum and the expression of G-CSF and its receptor in FF by GCs suggest an important role for this growth factor in ovarian function.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Salmassi A,Schmutzler AG,Huang L,Hedderich J,Jonat W,Mettler L

doi

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.09.039

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

786-91

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015028203030371

journal_volume

81 Suppl 1

pub_type

杂志文章

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