Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To compare sperm morphology of electrostimulated ejaculates of spinal cord-injured (SCI) men with that of manual ejaculates of an able-bodied population. DESIGN:Retrospective study. PATIENTS:Spinal cord-injured men (n = 21) participating in a reproductive rehabilitation program and able-bodied men (n = 163) attending a male fertility clinic. SETTING:Male fertility clinic of a university urology practice. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Morphological characteristics of sperm evaluated by strict criteria. RESULTS:Electroejaculates of SCI men had significantly higher percentages of small sperm heads, vacuolated sperm heads, and sperm with tail defects than found in manual ejaculates of able-bodied men. Cellular elements of nongerminal origin (white blood cells, red blood cells, epithelial cells) were also more likely to be present in electroejaculates. CONCLUSION:When evaluated by strict criteria, electroejaculates exhibit specific defects in sperm morphological profile. A pervasive pattern of teratozoospermia exists that may reflect underlying defects contributing to decreased fertility in SCI men.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Sedor JF,Hirsch IHdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57561-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
1125-7issue
5eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)57561-Xjournal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the endometrium of women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol (DES) demonstrates altered integrin expression compared with normal fertile controls. DESIGN:Case control study. Expression of eight integrins in 15 luteal phase endometrial biopsies from DES-exposed women were compared with 17 b...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ham's F-10 medium (Gibco, Grand Island, NY) and medium T6 with and without 15% fetal calf serum (FCS) were compared for their ability to support development of murine blastocysts with the capacity to implant and produce normal fetuses when transferred to pseudopregnant females. All media supported equal rates of blast...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59545-4
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of anti-phospholipid antibodies (APA) is not indicated among couples undergoing IVF, and therapy is not justified on the basis of existing data. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.100
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of cryopreservation storage duration on embryo survival, implantation competence, and pregnancy outcome. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Academic tertiary-referral infertility center. PATIENT(S):In vitro fertilization patients and recipients of oocyte donation cycles who had cryo...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.084
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze relationship and parenthood in IVF twin couples, IVF singleton couples, and spontaneously pregnant primiparous couples. SETTING:Southeast region of Sweden. DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. PATIENT(S):In total, 24 women and men who became pregnant with twins, consecutively, and expected the...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.064
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of growth hormone (GH) supplementation in improving the in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes of poor responders. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):Poor ovarian responders undergoing conventional IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm inject...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.03.007
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine possible prediction of regular menses with aging in anovulatory women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Cohort. SETTING:Academic practice. PATIENT(S):A total of 54 anovulatory women with PCOS and 28 age- and weight-matched control subjects. INTERVENTION(S):Blood and ovarian ultras...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.06.017
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between semen basic parameters and the expression and activity of signaling proteins. DESIGN:In vitro studies with human spermatozoa. SETTING:Academic research institute. PATIENT(S):Thirty-seven men provided semen samples for routine analysis. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCO...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.06.039
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the low-dose recombinant FSH and hMG protocols in treatment of patients with history of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). DESIGN:A prospective study on 22 patients with history of severe OHSS. Group A (n = 14) was treated with low-dose recombinant FSH 40 cycles and group B (n = 8) w...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58631-2
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the concentrations of angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1) and ANGPT2 in individual human preovulatory follicles in relation to their diameter or volume to clarify the role of these molecules in folliculogenesis. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Research laboratory at Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japa...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.031
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine sperm motility, total antioxidant level (TAC), DNA fragmentation, and medical history in infertile men with high seminal high reactive oxygen species (ROS). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING(S):Tertiary care hospital. PATIENT(S):Infertile men (n=101). INTERVENTION(S):Group I (n=57) included men...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.12.030
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between follicular blood flow and the follicular fluid vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and nitric oxide (NO) concentrations and to determine which factor might be a better predictor of the outcome of IVF-ET. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Academic research labora...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.120
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the spontaneous variation of leukocytospermia (>1 million/mL) in semen samples from infertile men. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Andrologic clinic at university hospital. PATIENT(S):Ninety-nine men evaluating for infertility causes. INTERVENTION(S):Two semen analyses according th...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.041
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define a therapeutic strategy adapted to acute urine retention resulting from uterine incarceration in early pregnancy. DESIGN:Case report and review of the literature. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Two cases of acute urine retention induced by severe fibroid incarceration in first trimester. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.008
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have evaluated the clinical utility of the serum chlamydial antibody value by ELISA in predicting the severity of tubal factor infertility quantified by the use of a previously reported pelvic scoring system. Significant differences in salpingitis scores, tubal occlusion scores, adhesion scores, and pelvic stages w...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55579-4
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of a pill with drospirenone (3 mg) plus ethinyl E(2) (20 μg) (DRP/20EE) alone or associated with metformin or cyproterone acetate (CPA) on some metabolic cardiovascular risk factors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Randomized, open-label clinical trial. SETTING:...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.10.016
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Alterations in adrenocortical biosynthesis, as measured by the steroid response to acute adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation, have frequently been reported in female hyperandrogenism. These patients are also commonly obese, which may account for some of these abnormalities. The object of this study...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if androstenedione (A) and progesterone (P) concentrations in preovulatory follicular fluid (FF) correlate with successful fertilization and cleavage of human oocytes in vitro. DESIGN:A retrospective randomized trial. SETTING:Hospital department of obstetrics and gynecology. PATIENTS:Fifty-fiv...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54489-6
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of primary infertility associated with oocytes having one pronucleus before fertilization on repeated IVF attempts. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:A university-based assisted reproduction unit. PATIENT(S):A 30-year-old woman with primary infertility and oocytes containing one pronucleus bef...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04852-5
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six men, ages 18 to 34 years, with hypothalamic hypogonadotropism were treated with D-Trp6-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (10 micrograms intramuscularly on alternate days) for a period of 6 months. They underwent an intravenous luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) test (50 micrograms/sq m) before and a...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45381-1
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human GCs obtained from patients undergoing an IVF procedure and treated with CC, hMG, and hCG, lack cAMP responsiveness to hCG stimulation in vitro. After 48 hours in culture, recovery of cAMP production was significantly higher in hCG-stimulated cells grown on dishes coated with ECM than in cells grown on uncoated d...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49596-8
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of the incidence of genital tract mycoplasmas in couples attending an infertility clinic and in a group of pregnant women showed that the frequency of isolation was significantly higher in the infertile group (P less than 0.001). In pregnancy, if mycoplasmas were isolated at the first prenatal visit, these org...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47122-0
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To map the changes in messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein abundance during the window of implantation in specifically endometrial stromal and glandular epithelial cells obtained using laser microdissection microscopy (LDM). DESIGN:Endometrial samples were collected from two menstrual cycles at 2 and 7 days afte...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.03.007
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of obesity on the outcome of testicular sperm extraction (TESE) and assisted reproductive technology. DESIGN:Clinical retrospective study. SETTING:Center for reproductive medicine at a tertiary-care university hospital. PATIENT(S):Nine hundred seventy patients with nonobstructive azo...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.10.025
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between leiomyomas and estrogen receptor gene polymorphism. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Department of gynecology and genetics. PATIENT(S):Women with (n = 159) or without leiomyomas (n = 131). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect dinucleotid...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04563-6
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized, prospective study was conducted to compare ovarian stimulation with human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) and human follicle-stimulating hormone (hFSH) in an in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) program. Minimal inclusion criteria included age less than or equal to 37, tubal infertility, reg...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60011-0
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective crossover study comparing ovulation induction techniques in eight women with premature ovarian failure is presented. These patients were treated with FSH rebound techniques using the GnRH-a, LA, alone in one treatment cycle and the same plus menopausal gonadotropins in the other treatment cycle. Two wome...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54863-8
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review validated methods for the assessment of female sexual function in clinical trials. DESIGN:Evaluation of recent peer-review literature on sexual function assessment in women. SETTING:International conference on androgen insufficiency in women. PATIENT(S):Women with sexual dysfunction due to androg...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)02966-7
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate tubal morphology, trophoblast proliferation, and inflammatory reaction in response to methotrexate (MTX) treatment of ectopic pregnancy (EP). DESIGN:Nonrandomized controlled study. SETTING:Academic hospital. PATIENTS:Archival specimens from 10 EP unsuccessfully treated with MTX and 10 cases pri...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chromosome analysis of undivided oocytes and polyploid embryos within a human in vitro fertilization and embryo replacement program offers a unique opportunity to develop correlations between a successful or unsuccessful fertilization and the maturity of the oocytes or the quality of the sperm. Furthermore, it pro...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48394-9
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
