Abstract：
:Recent progress regarding the structure of the Ca(2+)-translocating ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum in several conformational states, and a substantial accumulation of biochemical information about this and other P-type ATPases, have put everything in place for the final convergence of biochemistry and structure that will lead to a complete understanding of the molecular mechanism of these membrane transport enzymes. But the common paradigm used to describe the reaction cycle of the P-type ATPases, the E1E2 model, is seriously flawed, and this is hindering our progress toward this goal. In this paper, it is first shown why the E1E2 model must be discarded. This is followed by a description of the P-type ATPase catalytic cycle that is much more consistent with the structural and biochemical information now available for these enzymes, and also brings to light the origin of the forces that drive the key reaction in the active transport cycle where high-affinity ion-binding sites are converted to low-affinity binding sites capable of releasing the transported ions against a considerable concentration gradient. This new model will therefore serve us better as we seek to unravel the final details of the molecular mechanism of active ion transport catalyzed by these enzymes. It is thus time to move on from the traditional E1E2 model.
journal_name
J Bioenerg Biomembrjournal_title
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranesauthors
Scarborough GAdoi
10.1023/a:1024641413205keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
193-201issue
3eissn
0145-479Xissn
1573-6881journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Cytoplasmic organelles with an acidic luminal pH include vacuoles, coated vesicles, lysosomes, the Golgi apparatus, and synaptic vesicles. Acidic compartments are also known outside specialized cells such as osteoclasts. The unique acidic pH is formed by V-ATPase (Vacuolar type ATPase), other ion transporters, and the...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025780932403
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The induction of millisecond delayed fluorescence mediated by PS I-dependent proton pumping has been used as an indicator of the time course with which those protons equilibrate with sites on the oxygen-evolving enzyme complex (Bowes, J. M., and Crofts, A. R. (1978). Z. Naturforsch. 33C, 271-275). We found that the in...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00769732
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of new anti-neoplastic drugs is a key issue for cancer chemotherapy due to the reality that, most likely, certain cancer cells are resistant to current chemotherapy. The past two decades have witnessed tremendous advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of cancer. These advances have allowed i...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-012-9489-1
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent progress is summarized on the structure, function, and regulation of the tricarboxylate (i.e., citrate) transport protein (CTP) from the rat liver mitochondrial inner membrane. The transporter has been purified and its reconstituted function characterized. A cDNA clone encoding the CTP has been isolated and seq...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01108407
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysfunction of neuronal metabolism is central to all forms of seizure activity. Clinical, genetic and metabolic studies have implicated mitochondria in the process. Alterations in electron transport, generation of reactive oxygen species, calcium metabolism and apoptosis all have been described in human and animal ner...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type：
doi：10.1007/s10863-010-9322-7
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reaction of a dog kidney (Na + K)-ATPase with pyridoxal phosphate, followed by borohydride reduction, reduced the catalytic activity when measured subsequently. The time course of inactivation did not follow a first-order process, and certain characteristics of the residual enzymatic activity were modified. Moreover, ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00751049
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondrial porin facilitates the diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules across the mitochondrial outer membrane. Despite low sequence similarity among porins from different species, a "glycine-leucine-lysine" (GLK) motif is conserved in mitochondrial and Neisseria porins. To investigate the possible roles of thes...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005618510502
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstitution experiments were performed on lipid bilayer membranes in the presence of purified mitochondrial porin from yeast and of detergent-solubilized mitochondrial outer membranes of a porin-free yeast mutant. The addition of the porin resulted in a strong increase of the membrane conductance, which was caused ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00762516
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The topology of beef heart Complex III has been studied by tryptic and chymotryptic digestion of isolated Complex III, Mg2+-ATP submitochondrial particles, and mitoplasts. Degradation products were detected by the immunoreplication technique using specific antibodies against core protein 1 (50 K) and core protein 2 (4...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00743485
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-conductance calcium-activated potassium (maxi-K) channels comprise a specialized family of K+ channels. They are unique in their dual requirement for depolarization and Ca2+ binding for transition to the open, or conducting, state. Ion conduction through maxi-K channels is blocked by a family of venom-derived pep...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02110699
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hundreds of proteins in the nervous system are modified by the monosaccharide O-GlcNAc. A single protein is often O-GlcNAcylated on several amino acids and the modification of a single site can play a crucial role for the function of the protein. Despite its complexity, only two enzymes add and remove O-GlcNAc from pr...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10863-018-9760-1
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular Ca2+ signals are crucial in the control of most physiological processes, cell injury and programmed cell death; mitochondria play a pivotal role in the regulation of such cytosolic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]c) signals. Mitochondria are endowed with multiple Ca2+ transport mechanisms by which they take up and release Ca2+ a...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1005508311495
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied a mutant strain of Drosophila in which 80% of the mitochondrial DNA molecules have lost over 30% of their coding region through deletion. This deletion affects genes encoding five subunits of complex I of the respiratory chain (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase). The enzymatic activity of complex I in the...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:jobb.0000023624.06665.40
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytoplasmic male sterility arises when mitochondrial activities are disrupted that are essential for pollen development. Rearrangements in the mitochondrial genome that create novel open reading frames are strongly correlated with CMS phenotypes in a number of systems. The morphological aberrations which indicate CMS-...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02110007
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human mast cell tryptase has been shown as an activating enzyme in matrix degradation process. The previous study suggest that tryptase either alone or in joining with activation of metalloproteinases, can associate in extra cellular matrix damage and the possible destruction of the basement membrane resulting in phot...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-018-9777-5
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Defects in Complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain have been identified in 38 patients. The clinical and laboratory features are reviewed and the results of recently devised strategies aimed at characterizing the primary molecular and genetic abnormalities are presented. Although not exhaustive, these studies...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00769638
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in structural biology underlying mechanisms of channel gating have strengthened our knowledge about how K(+) channels can be inter-convertible between conductive and non-conductive states. We have reviewed and combined mutagenesis with biochemical, biophysical and structural information in order to und...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10863-012-9407-6
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At present there is a poor understanding of the events that lead up to neuronal apoptosis that occurs in neurodegenerative diseases and following acute ischemic episodes. Apoptosis is critical for the elimination of unwanted neurons within the developing nervous system. The Bcl-2 family of proteins contains pro- and a...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/B:JOBB.0000041756.23918.11
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many previous investigations have consistently reported that caloric restriction (40%), which increases maximum longevity, decreases mitochondrial reactive species (ROS) generation and oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in laboratory rodents. These decreases take place in rat liver after only seven weeks of...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-006-9051-0
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclosporin A (CsA) is highly neuroprotective in several animal models of acute neurological damage and neurodegenerative disease with inhibition of the mitochondrial permeability transition (mPT) having emerged as a possible mechanism for the observed neuroprotection. In the present study, we have evaluated two new n...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOBB.0000041776.31885.45
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of the genus Methanosarcina are strictly anaerobic archaea that derive their metabolic energy from the conversion of a restricted number of substrates to methane. H2 + CO2 are converted to CH4 via the CO2-reducing pathway, while methanol and methylamines are metabolized by the methylotrophic pathway. Two novel...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/b:jobb.0000019598.64642.97
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (Cox2) is usually encoded in the mitochondrial genome, synthesized in the organelle, inserted co-translationally into the inner mitochondrial membrane, and assembled into the respiratory complex. In chlorophycean algae however, the cox2 gene was split into the cox2a and cox2b genes, ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-017-9728-6
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methylmalonic acidemia is one of the most prevalent inherited metabolic disorders involving neurological deficits. In vitro experiments, animal model studies and tissue analyses from human patients suggest extensive impairment of mitochondrial energy metabolism in this disease. This review summarizes changes in mitoch...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10863-011-9330-2
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oxidation of NADH by mouse liver plasma membranes was shown to be accompanied by the formation of H2O2. The rate of H2O2 formation was less than one-tenth the rate of oxygen uptake and much slower than the rate of reduction of artificial electron acceptors. The optimum pH for this reaction was 7.0 and the Km value...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00743203
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porin or voltage-dependent anion-selective channel (VDAC) is the main protein responsible for the high permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane. The mitochondrial porin is mainly composed of sided beta-strands, in analogy with bacterial porin, whose structure has been resolved at 1.8 A resolution. In mitochond...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00769526
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idebenone (IDE), a synthetic analog of coenzyme Q, strongly activates glycerol phosphate (GP) oxidation in brown adipose tissue mitochondria. GP oxidase, GP cytochrome c oxidoreductase and GP dehydrogenase activities were all significantly stimulated by 13 muM IDE. Substituted derivatives of IDE acetyl- and methoxyide...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-008-9134-1
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of additional subunits in cytochrome oxidase distinguish the multicellular eukaryotic enzyme from that of a simple unicellular bacterial enzyme. The number of these additional subunits increases with increasing evolutionary stage of the organism. Subunits I-III of the eukaryotic enzyme are related to the ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00762225
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents results of experiments designed to further purify the membrane system involved in mitochondrial calcium transport. A partially purified extract, which transported calcium with a specific activity of 1194 nmol 45Ca2+/mg protein/5 min, was used to obtain mouse hyperimmune serum. This serum inhibited ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00762740
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The P515 absorbance change upon single-turnover light flashes has been studied in intact leaves and isolated chloroplasts from spinach. A comparative study of the effects of preillumination on the kinetics of the P515 response and on the activity of the chloroplast ATPase has been made. The slow component (reaction 2)...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00751054
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS) consists of several proteins whose primary functions are to transport and phosphorylate their substrates. The complexity of the PTS undoubtedly reflects its additional roles in chemotaxis to PTS substrates and in regulation of oth...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00770249
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
