Abstract:
:Porin or voltage-dependent anion-selective channel (VDAC) is the main protein responsible for the high permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane. The mitochondrial porin is mainly composed of sided beta-strands, in analogy with bacterial porin, whose structure has been resolved at 1.8 A resolution. In mitochondrial porins the N-terminal region forms an amphipathic alpha-helix, a structure conserved in organisms very distant from the evolutionary point of view. This part of the protein is exposed to the water phase, as demonstrated by ELISA assays. Various extramembranous loops have been identified by specific proteolytic cleavages. These overall, combined results were used to draw a model of the transmembrane arrangement of mammalian porin. This model is compared to other mitochondrial and bacterial porin models.
journal_name
J Bioenerg Biomembrjournal_title
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranesauthors
De Pinto VD,Palmieri Fdoi
10.1007/BF00769526keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
21-6issue
1eissn
0145-479Xissn
1573-6881journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Eukaryotic porins or VDACs are a class of transmembrane proteins mainly localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane, whose function is to allow the diffusion of metabolites between the cytosol and the mitochondrion. In Drosophila melanogaster, as in other organisms, a small family of genes encoding porins has been d...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-008-9149-7
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ATP synthase of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is composed of 20 different subunits whose primary structure is known. The organization of proteins that constitute the membranous domain is now under investigation. Cysteine insertions combined with the use of nonpermeant maleimide reagents and cross-linking reag...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005580020547
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The iron-sulfur protein of the cytochrome bc1 complex oxidizes ubiquinol at center P in the protonmotive Q cycle mechanism, transferring one electron to cytochrome c1 and generating a low-potential ubisemiquinone anion which reduces the low-potential cytochrome b-566 heme group. In order to catalyze this divergent tra...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00762586
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two kinds of ATP binding sites were found on the ATPase molecule in deoxycholic acid-treated sarcoplasmic reticulum. One was the catalytic site (1 mol/mol active site) and its affinity was high. Upon addition of Ca2+, all the ATP bound to the catalytic site disappeared at 75 mM KCl, while a significant amount of ATP r...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00743060
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied a mutant strain of Drosophila in which 80% of the mitochondrial DNA molecules have lost over 30% of their coding region through deletion. This deletion affects genes encoding five subunits of complex I of the respiratory chain (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase). The enzymatic activity of complex I in the...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:jobb.0000023624.06665.40
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the high metabolic demands of the placental tissue during gestation, we decide to analyzed the mitochondrial bioenergetic functions in the human term placenta. Different mitochondrial morphological parameters, membrane potential and cardiolipin content were determined by flow cytometry. Oxygen uptake, hydrogen ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-014-9572-x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We summarize our current view of the reaction mechanism in F(1)-ATPase as it has emerged from experiment, theory, and computational studies over the last several years. ATP catalysis in the catalytic binding pockets of F(1) takes place without the release of any significant free energy and is efficiently driven by the...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10863-005-9487-7
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fungal plasma membrane contains a proton-translocating ATPase that is closely related, both structurally and functionally, to the [Na+, K+]-, [H+, K+]-, and [Ca2+]-ATPases of animal cells, the plasma-membrane [H+]-ATPase of higher plants, and several bacterial cation-transporting ATPases. This review summarizes cu...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00808117
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the genus Methanosarcina are strictly anaerobic archaea that derive their metabolic energy from the conversion of a restricted number of substrates to methane. H2 + CO2 are converted to CH4 via the CO2-reducing pathway, while methanol and methylamines are metabolized by the methylotrophic pathway. Two novel...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/b:jobb.0000019598.64642.97
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many oxidoreductases are constructed from (a) local sites of strongly coupled substrate-redox cofactor partners participating in exchange of electron pairs, (b) electron pair/single electron transducing redox centers, and (c) nonadiabatic, long-distance, single-electron tunneling between weakly coupled redox centers. ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02110096
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex I (NDH-1) translocates protons across the membrane using electron transfer energy. Two different coupling mechanisms are currently being discussed for complex I: direct (redox-driven) and indirect (conformation-driven). Semiquinone (SQ) intermediates are suggested to be key for the coupling mechanism. Recently...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10863-014-9557-9
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past 5 years has witnessed an advance in our understanding of alpha1G (Cav3.1), alpha1H (Cav3.2), and alpha11 (Car3.3), the pore-forming subunits of T-type or low-voltage-activated calcium channels (LVAs). LVAs differ in their localization and molecular, biophysical, and biochemical properties, but all conduct a t...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/b:jobb.0000008024.77488.48
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial porin facilitates the diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules across the mitochondrial outer membrane. Despite low sequence similarity among porins from different species, a "glycine-leucine-lysine" (GLK) motif is conserved in mitochondrial and Neisseria porins. To investigate the possible roles of thes...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005618510502
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and methylglyoxal (MG), an important intermediate in AGEs synthesis, are thought to contribute to protein aging and to the pathogenesis of age-and diabetes-associated complications. This study was intended to investigate brain mitochondria bioenergetics and oxidative status of ra...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-014-9551-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Affinity labeling and genetic studies on the glycine-rich sequence of the beta subunit of E. coli F-type ATPase are discussed. A model of the structure of the enzyme near the gamma phosphate moiety is proposed. ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00762363
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is an important mechanism in the modulation of voltage-dependent ionic channels. In squid giant axons, the potassium delayed rectifier channel is modulated by an ATP-mediated phosphorylation mechanism, producing important changes in amplitude and kinetics of the outward current. The characteris...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00785813
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complete initial steady state kinetics of NADH-decylubiquinone (DQ) oxidoreductase reaction between pH 6.5 and 9.0 show an ordered sequential mechanism in which the order of substrate bindings and product releases is NADH-DQ-DQH2-NAD+. NADH binding to the free enzyme is accelerated by protonation of an amino acid (pos...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1027387730474
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is still the leading cause of disability in young adults worldwide. The major mechanisms - diffuse axonal injury, cerebral contusion, ischemic neurological damage, and intracranial hematomas have all been shown to be associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in some form. Mitochondrial dys...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10863-014-9589-1
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extremely alkalophilic bacteria that grow optimally at pH 10.5 and above are generally aerobic bacilli that grow at mesophilic temperatures and moderate salt levels. The adaptations to alkalophily in these organisms may be distinguished from responses to combined challenges of high pH together with other stresses such...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00762685
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial cytochrome c (horse), which is a very efficient electron donor to bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers in vitro, binds to the reaction center of Rhodospirillum rubrum with an approximate dissociation constant of 0.3-0.5 microM at pH 8.2 and low ionic strength. The binding site for the reaction cente...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00768540
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstitution experiments were performed on lipid bilayer membranes in the presence of purified mitochondrial porin from yeast and of detergent-solubilized mitochondrial outer membranes of a porin-free yeast mutant. The addition of the porin resulted in a strong increase of the membrane conductance, which was caused ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00762516
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron transport from Photosystem II to Photosystem I of spinach chloroplasts can be stimulated by bicarbonate and various carbonyl or carboxyl compounds. Monovalent or divalent cations, which have hitherto been implicated in the energy distribution between the two photosystems, i.e., "spillover" phenomena at low li...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00744683
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total amount of cellular mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) varies widely and seems to be related to the nature and metabolic state of tissues and cells in culture. It is not known, however, whether this variation has any significance in vivo, and to which extent it regulates energy production. To better understand the imp...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-008-9130-5
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-conductance calcium-activated potassium (maxi-K) channels comprise a specialized family of K+ channels. They are unique in their dual requirement for depolarization and Ca2+ binding for transition to the open, or conducting, state. Ion conduction through maxi-K channels is blocked by a family of venom-derived pep...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02110699
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is an inheritable neurological disorder coursing with degeneration of basal ganglia and producing chorea and dementia. One common factor accounting for neurodegeneration in this disorder is mitochondrial deterioration at both morphologic and functional levels. The development of experimental ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-010-9289-4
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased membrane unsaturation has been associated with shorter longevity due to higher sensitivity to lipid peroxidation (LP) leading to enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS overproduction. However, the role of LP during aging has been put in doubt along with the participation of electron leak at the electron ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-014-9550-3
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adenylate kinase (AK) isoforms network plays an important role in the intracellular energy transfer processes, the maintenance of energy homeostasis, and it is a major player in AMP metabolic signaling circuits in some highly-differentiated cells. For this purpose, a rapid and sensitive method was developed that e...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-016-9687-3
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membranes isolated from K562 cells contain an NADH-ascorbate free radical reductase activity and intact cells show the capacity to reduce the rate of chemical oxidation of ascorbate leading to its stabilization at the extracellular space. Both activities are stimulated by CoQ10 and inhibited by capsaicin and di...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022410127104
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium may function directly in several aspects of photosynthesis. It appears to modulate activity of the phosphatase enzymes in the carbon reduction cycle and also to regulate chloroplast NAD+ kinase activity through a calmodulin-like protein. Some evidence supports a calcium function in the water-splitting complex,...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00744278
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of all blood cells from hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) is highly sensitive to reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cumulating evidence suggests that mitochondria are critical for HSC fate determination. FOXO are known regulators of anti-oxidant response and key to the maintenance of HSC. Recent works indicate...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10863-017-9719-7
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00