Evidence for direct roles of calcium in photosynthesis.

Abstract:

:Calcium may function directly in several aspects of photosynthesis. It appears to modulate activity of the phosphatase enzymes in the carbon reduction cycle and also to regulate chloroplast NAD+ kinase activity through a calmodulin-like protein. Some evidence supports a calcium function in the water-splitting complex, and other evidence indicates a reaction center function in photosystem II. Calcium in reaction center II may be tightly bound in chloroplasts and weakly bound in blue-green algal thylakoids. Free calcium concentration in stroma is probably less than 10(-6) M, although the absolute concentration is not yet known. Intrathylakoid calcium content is likely very high. Stromal calcium may regulate several enzyme activities, while intrathylakoid calcium may promote photosystem II constitutively. Results to date demonstrate the need for more attention to cation composition in studies of both light and dark reactions of photosynthesis, and the need to identify free calcium levels in chloroplasts.

journal_name

J Bioenerg Biomembr

authors

Brand JJ,Becker DW

doi

10.1007/BF00744278

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-08-01 00:00:00

pages

239-49

issue

4

eissn

0145-479X

issn

1573-6881

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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