Abstract：
:Members of the genus Methanosarcina are strictly anaerobic archaea that derive their metabolic energy from the conversion of a restricted number of substrates to methane. H2 + CO2 are converted to CH4 via the CO2-reducing pathway, while methanol and methylamines are metabolized by the methylotrophic pathway. Two novel electron transport systems are involved in the process of methanogenesis. Both systems are able to use a heterodisulfide as electron acceptor and either H2 or F420H2 as electron acceptors and generate a proton-motive force by redox potential-driven H(+)-translocation. The H2:heterodisulfide oxidoreductase is composed of an F420-nonreducing hydrogenase and the heterodisulfide reductase. The latter protein is also part of the F420H2:heterodisulfide oxidoreductase system. The second component of this system is referred to as F420H2 dehydrogenase. The archaeal protein is a homologue of complex I of the respiratory chain from bacteria and mitochondria. This review focuses on the biochemical and genetic characteristics of the three energy-transducing enzymes and on the mechanisms of ion translocation.
journal_name
J Bioenerg Biomembrjournal_title
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranesauthors
Deppenmeier Udoi
10.1023/b:jobb.0000019598.64642.97keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
55-64issue
1eissn
0145-479Xissn
1573-6881journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Direct and indirect evidences show that elevated glucose concentrations in airway surface liquid (ASL) promote lung infection by pathogens, playing a role in the progression of the Cystic Fibrosis (CF) disease. The joint action of transporter/s for glucose and of the cellular enzymes is essential in order to try to lo...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-019-09797-5
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transformation of 3T3 cells by SV40 virus changes the properties of the transplasma membrane electron transport activity which can be assayed by reduction of external ferric salts. After 42 h of culture and before the growth rate is maximum, the transformed cells have a much slower rate of ferric reduction. The change...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00786008
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human mast cell tryptase has been shown as an activating enzyme in matrix degradation process. The previous study suggest that tryptase either alone or in joining with activation of metalloproteinases, can associate in extra cellular matrix damage and the possible destruction of the basement membrane resulting in phot...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-018-9777-5
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transport systems of animal and human tissues for vitamin C are reviewed with respect to their properties. It emerges that pure diffusion plays only a very minor role while a variety of more or less specific transporters is found on cellular membranes. Although most tissues prefer the reduced ascorbate over the ox...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00762776
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many previous investigations have consistently reported that caloric restriction (40%), which increases maximum longevity, decreases mitochondrial reactive species (ROS) generation and oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in laboratory rodents. These decreases take place in rat liver after only seven weeks of...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-006-9051-0
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies of isolated muscle membrane have enabled induction and monitoring of rapid Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)5 in vitro by a variety of methods. On the other hand, various proteins that may be directly or indirectly involved in the Ca2+ release mechanism have begun to be unveiled. In this min...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00812071
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relevant Ca(2+) pools and fluxes in H9c2 cells have been studied using fluorescent indicators and Ca(2+)-mobilizing agents. Vasopressin produced a cytoplasmic Ca(2+) peak with half-maximal effective concentration of 6 nM, whereas thapsigargin-induced Ca(2+) increase showed half-maximal effect at 3 nM. Depolarization o...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-005-6635-z
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overexpression of the Homo sapiens LYR motif containing 1 (LYRM1) causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. α-Lipoic acid (α-LA), a dithiol compound with antioxidant properties, improves glucose transport and utilization in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The aim of this study was to inv...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-012-9460-1
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The total amount of cellular mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) varies widely and seems to be related to the nature and metabolic state of tissues and cells in culture. It is not known, however, whether this variation has any significance in vivo, and to which extent it regulates energy production. To better understand the imp...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-008-9130-5
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complete initial steady state kinetics of NADH-decylubiquinone (DQ) oxidoreductase reaction between pH 6.5 and 9.0 show an ordered sequential mechanism in which the order of substrate bindings and product releases is NADH-DQ-DQH2-NAD+. NADH binding to the free enzyme is accelerated by protonation of an amino acid (pos...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1027387730474
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondria are both targets and sources of oxidative stress. This dual relationship is particularly evident in experimental paradigms modeling ischemic brain injury. One mitochondrial metabolic enzyme that is particularly sensitive to oxidative inactivation is pyruvate dehydrogenase. This reaction is extremely impor...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/B:JOBB.0000041766.71376.81
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstitution experiments were performed on lipid bilayer membranes in the presence of purified mitochondrial porin from yeast and of detergent-solubilized mitochondrial outer membranes of a porin-free yeast mutant. The addition of the porin resulted in a strong increase of the membrane conductance, which was caused ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00762516
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The protons excreted by plant cells may arise by two different mechanisms: (1) by the action of the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase and (2) by plasma membrane redox reactions. The exact proportion from each source is not known, but the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase is, by far, the major contributor to proton efflux. There i...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00771014
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known on antimicrobial peptide permeation through outer membrane channels in gram-negative bacteria. Herein, we probed at a single-molecule level the interaction of two different peptides, magainin 2 and HPA3P with OmpF from E. coli. HPA3P is an analogue of the antimicrobial peptide HP(2-20) isolated from th...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-010-9273-z
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, cytochrome c oxidase plays a vital role in cellular energy transformation. Human cytochrome c oxidase is composed of 13 subunits. The three major subunits form the catalytic core and are encoded by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). The remaining subunits are n...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1022638013825
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rapid formation (in less than 45 min) of internal septa and the apparent subdivision in situ of mitochondria for cardiac and skeletal muscle are described following a variety of experimental treatments. For example, the ionophore A23187, caffeine, DNP, ruthenium red, and the insecticide lindane have been applied t...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00745010
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously shown that vacuolar H+-ATPase subcomplex V(o) from mung bean contains subunit d, however, its sequence and function were unknown. In the present study, we report the cloning and recombinant over expression of subunit d from mung bean in E. coli. To study the function of subunit d, two vacuolar H+-AT...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-008-9193-3
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytoplasmic organelles with an acidic luminal pH include vacuoles, coated vesicles, lysosomes, the Golgi apparatus, and synaptic vesicles. Acidic compartments are also known outside specialized cells such as osteoclasts. The unique acidic pH is formed by V-ATPase (Vacuolar type ATPase), other ion transporters, and the...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025780932403
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver mitochondria isolated from rats 24 h after a single subcutaneous injection of 8 mg thyroxine per kilogram body weight were compared with those isolated from control rats that received injections of isotonic saline at the same time. The mitochondria isolated from the thyroxine-treated rats show higher rates of en...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00748766
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirteen different polypeptide subunits, each in one copy, five phosphatidyl ethanolamines and three phosphatidyl glycerols, two hemes A, three Cu ions, one Mg ion, and one Zn ion are detectable in the crystal structure of bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase in the fully oxidized form at 2.8 A resolution. A propionate o...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1020595108560
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on VDAC has accelerated as evidence grows of its importance in mitochondrial function and in apoptosis. New investigators entering the field are often confounded by the VDAC literature and its many apparent conflicts and contradictions. This review is an effort to shed light on the situation and identify reli...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-005-6566-8
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the energetics of isolated rat hepatocyte swelling due to sodium-cotransported amino acid accumulation in a medium containing either glucose or octanoate as basal substrate. We show that the size of the increase in cytosolic volume is directly correlated with the total amino acid...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022487119390
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydroxyl radical (HO•) production in photosystem II (PSII) was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin-trapping technique. It is demonstrated here that the exposure of PSII membranes to heat stress (40 °C) results in HO• formation, as monitored by the formation of EMPO-OH adduct EPR signal. The presence ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-012-9433-4
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent progress is summarized on the structure, function, and regulation of the tricarboxylate (i.e., citrate) transport protein (CTP) from the rat liver mitochondrial inner membrane. The transporter has been purified and its reconstituted function characterized. A cDNA clone encoding the CTP has been isolated and seq...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01108407
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the challenging features of energy-transducing terminal oxidases, like the aa3 cytochrome c oxidase of Paracoccus denitrificans, is the translocation of protons across the cytoplasmic membrane, which is coupled to the transfer of electrons to oxygen. As a prerequisite for a more advanced examination of the enzy...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1020515713103
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During fermentation Escherichia coli transport succinate mainly via Dcu family carriers. Current paper describes the role of externally added succinate on N'N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD) sensitive ATPase activity and H+ flux depending on potassium ions. At pH 7.5 in wild type membrane vesicles DCCD-sensitive ATPa...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-020-09847-3
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of new anti-neoplastic drugs is a key issue for cancer chemotherapy due to the reality that, most likely, certain cancer cells are resistant to current chemotherapy. The past two decades have witnessed tremendous advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of cancer. These advances have allowed i...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-012-9489-1
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the "Warburg effect", i.e., elevated glucose metabolism to lactic acid (glycolysis) even in the presence of oxygen, has been recognized as the most common biochemical phenotype of cancer for over 80 years, its biochemical and genetic basis remained unknown for over 50 years. Work focused on elucidating the un...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1007/s10863-012-9425-4
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maturation of c-type cytochromes involves the covalent and stereospecific enzymatic attachment of a heme b via thioether linkages to two conserved cysteines within apocytochromes. Horse cytochrome c is readily matured into its native holoform in the cytoplasm of E. coli when co-expressed with yeast cytochrome c heme l...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-010-9276-9
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) forms an anion-selective channel involved in epithelial chloride transport. Recent studies have provided new insights into the structural determinants of the channel's functional properties, such as anion selectivity, single-channel conductance, and gating...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1022482923122
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
