Abstract:
:Reconstitution experiments were performed on lipid bilayer membranes in the presence of purified mitochondrial porin from yeast and of detergent-solubilized mitochondrial outer membranes of a porin-free yeast mutant. The addition of the porin resulted in a strong increase of the membrane conductance, which was caused by the formation of ion-permeable channels in the membranes. Yeast porin has a single-channel conductance of 4.2 nS in 1 M KCl. In the open state it behaves as a general diffusion pore with an effective diameter of 1.7 nm and possesses properties similar to other mitochondrial porins. Surprisingly, the membrane conductance also increased in the presence of detergent extracts of the mitochondrial outer membrane of the mutant. Single-channel recordings of lipid bilayer membranes in the presence of small concentration of the mutant membranes suggested that this membrane also contained a pore. The reconstituted pores had a single-channel conductance of 2.0 nS in 1 M KCl and the characteristics of general diffusion pores with an estimated effective diameter of 1.2 nm. This means that the pores present in the mitochondrial outer membranes of the yeast mutant have a much smaller effective diameter than "normal" mitochondrial porins. Zero-current membrane potential measurements suggested that the second mitochondrial porin is slightly cation-selective, while yeast porin is slightly anion-selective in the open state but highly cation-selective in the closed state. The possible role of these pores in the metabolism of mitochondria is discussed.
journal_name
J Bioenerg Biomembrjournal_title
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranesauthors
Benz R,Schmid A,Dihanich Mdoi
10.1007/BF00762516subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-08-01 00:00:00pages
439-50issue
4eissn
0145-479Xissn
1573-6881journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and methylglyoxal (MG), an important intermediate in AGEs synthesis, are thought to contribute to protein aging and to the pathogenesis of age-and diabetes-associated complications. This study was intended to investigate brain mitochondria bioenergetics and oxidative status of ra...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-014-9551-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The state-3 rate of respiration of potato tuber mitochondria is inhibited by concentrations of KCl or NaCl above 125 mM, and by concentrations of sucrose, lactose, or maltose above 500 mM, but not at all by mannitol, glucose, glycine, or proline up to a concentration of 1500 mM in the medium. Mitochondria from caulifl...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00748958
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membranes isolated from pig liver contained almost no acid sphingomyelinase but significant neutral magnesium-dependent sphingomyelinase that was activated by phosphatidylserine. We report here the purification to apparent homogeneity of neutral sphingomyelinase of about 87 kDa from liver plasma membranes. The ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010704715979
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid inhibits the reduction of diferric transferrin through the transplasma membrane electron transport system on fetal rat liver cells infected with a temperature-sensitive SV40 virus when the cells are in the nontransformed state cultured at 40 degrees C. When the cells are in the transformed state (grown a...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00769639
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sodium-dependent phosphate transporter (type II Na/Pi-cotransporter) was isolated which is expressed in apical membranes of proximal tubules and exhibits transport characteristics similar as described for renal reabsorption of phosphate. Type II associated Na/Pi-cotransport is electrogenic and results obtained by el...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1020525409894
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inner membrane of yeast and mammalian mitochondria has been studied in situ with a patch clamp electrode. Anion channels were found in both cases, although their behavior and regulation are different. In mammalian mitochondria, the principal channel is of around 100 pS conductance and opens mainly under depolarize...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02110642
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ATP synthase of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is composed of 20 different subunits whose primary structure is known. The organization of proteins that constitute the membranous domain is now under investigation. Cysteine insertions combined with the use of nonpermeant maleimide reagents and cross-linking reag...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005580020547
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relevant Ca(2+) pools and fluxes in H9c2 cells have been studied using fluorescent indicators and Ca(2+)-mobilizing agents. Vasopressin produced a cytoplasmic Ca(2+) peak with half-maximal effective concentration of 6 nM, whereas thapsigargin-induced Ca(2+) increase showed half-maximal effect at 3 nM. Depolarization o...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-005-6635-z
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (Cox2) is usually encoded in the mitochondrial genome, synthesized in the organelle, inserted co-translationally into the inner mitochondrial membrane, and assembled into the respiratory complex. In chlorophycean algae however, the cox2 gene was split into the cox2a and cox2b genes, ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-017-9728-6
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of transplasma membrane electron transport in a variety of plant cells and tissues is reported. It is now agreed that this property of eukaryotic cells is of ubiquitous nature. Studies with highly purified plasma membranes have established the presence of electron transport enzymes. Two types of activitie...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00771013
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in protein and fatty acid compositions of flounder sarcoplasmic reticulum during NADH plus ascorbate-dependent lipid peroxidation in vitro were related to the ability of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to sequester Ca+2. Progressive accumulation of high-molecular-weight protein components occurred concomitantly wit...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00743052
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial cytochrome c (horse), which is a very efficient electron donor to bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers in vitro, binds to the reaction center of Rhodospirillum rubrum with an approximate dissociation constant of 0.3-0.5 microM at pH 8.2 and low ionic strength. The binding site for the reaction cente...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00768540
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton transport-coupled unisite catalysis was measured with the H(+)-ATPase from chloroplasts. The reaction was measured in the ATP hydrolysis direction under deenergized conditions and in the ATP synthesis direction under energized conditions. The equilibrium constant of the enzyme does not change upon energization,...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00762367
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic porins or VDACs are a class of transmembrane proteins mainly localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane, whose function is to allow the diffusion of metabolites between the cytosol and the mitochondrion. In Drosophila melanogaster, as in other organisms, a small family of genes encoding porins has been d...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-008-9149-7
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) located in the inner mitochondrial membrane are involved in the regulation of energy balance. Thus far, 5 UCP isoforms have been identified, but controversies exist in the research focused on the function of the UCPs (except UCP1) in the pathogenesis of obesity. Because of the known cross-re...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-010-9292-9
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Succinate-driven reverse electron transport (RET) is one of the main sources of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in ischemia-reperfusion injury. RET is dependent on mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) and transmembrane pH difference (ΔpH), components of the proton motive force (pmf); a decrease in Δψm ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-018-9766-8
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the genus Methanosarcina are strictly anaerobic archaea that derive their metabolic energy from the conversion of a restricted number of substrates to methane. H2 + CO2 are converted to CH4 via the CO2-reducing pathway, while methanol and methylamines are metabolized by the methylotrophic pathway. Two novel...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/b:jobb.0000019598.64642.97
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extremely alkalophilic bacteria that grow optimally at pH 10.5 and above are generally aerobic bacilli that grow at mesophilic temperatures and moderate salt levels. The adaptations to alkalophily in these organisms may be distinguished from responses to combined challenges of high pH together with other stresses such...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00762685
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forkhead box protein O6 (FOXO6) has been recently identified as a novel regulator of oxidative stress in multiple pathological processes. However, whether FOXO6 participates in the regulation of oxidative stress of myocardial infarction is unclear. The present study was performed to evaluate the potential role of FOXO...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-020-09856-2
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct and indirect evidences show that elevated glucose concentrations in airway surface liquid (ASL) promote lung infection by pathogens, playing a role in the progression of the Cystic Fibrosis (CF) disease. The joint action of transporter/s for glucose and of the cellular enzymes is essential in order to try to lo...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-019-09797-5
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent progress regarding the structure of the Ca(2+)-translocating ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum in several conformational states, and a substantial accumulation of biochemical information about this and other P-type ATPases, have put everything in place for the final convergence of biochemistry and structure that...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024641413205
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transformation of 3T3 cells by SV40 virus changes the properties of the transplasma membrane electron transport activity which can be assayed by reduction of external ferric salts. After 42 h of culture and before the growth rate is maximum, the transformed cells have a much slower rate of ferric reduction. The change...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00786008
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::P-glycoprotein (Pgp), the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, confers multidrug resistance to cancer cells by extruding cytotoxic natural product amphipathic drugs using the energy of ATP hydrolysis. Our studies are directed toward understanding the mechanism of action of Pgp and recent work deals with the assessm...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1012875105006
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytochrome b6/f complex of higher plant chloroplasts is uniformly distributed throughout both appressed and nonappressed thylakoids, in contrast to photosystem II and photosystem I, the other major membrane protein complexes involved in electron transport. We discuss how this distribution is likely to affect inter...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00743013
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanism by which the membrane-embedded FO sector of the mitochondrial ATP synthase translocates protons, thus dissipating the transmembrane protonmotive force and leading to ATP synthesis, involves the neutralization of the carboxylate residues of the c-ring. Carboxylates are thought to constitute the ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-013-9504-1
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies of isolated muscle membrane have enabled induction and monitoring of rapid Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)5 in vitro by a variety of methods. On the other hand, various proteins that may be directly or indirectly involved in the Ca2+ release mechanism have begun to be unveiled. In this min...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00812071
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron transport from Photosystem II to Photosystem I of spinach chloroplasts can be stimulated by bicarbonate and various carbonyl or carboxyl compounds. Monovalent or divalent cations, which have hitherto been implicated in the energy distribution between the two photosystems, i.e., "spillover" phenomena at low li...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00744683
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid loss of accumulated Ca2+ is produced by addition of H+ to isolated heart mitochondria. The H+-dependent Ca+ efflux requires that either (a) the NAD(P)H pool of the mitochondrion be oxidized, or (b) the endogenous adenine nucleotides be depleted. The loss of Ca2+ is accompanied by swelling and loss of endogenou...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00743069
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copper transporting P-type ATPases, designated ATP7A and ATP7B, play an essential role in mammalian copper balance. Impaired intestinal transport of copper, resulting from mutations in the ATP7A gene, lead to Menkes disease in humans. Defects in a similar gene, the copper transporting ATPase ATP7B, result in Wilson di...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1021293818125
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylmalonic acidemia is one of the most prevalent inherited metabolic disorders involving neurological deficits. In vitro experiments, animal model studies and tissue analyses from human patients suggest extensive impairment of mitochondrial energy metabolism in this disease. This review summarizes changes in mitoch...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10863-011-9330-2
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00