Anthrax toxin: a tripartite lethal combination.

Abstract:

:Anthrax is a severe bacterial infection that occurs when Bacillus anthracis spores gain access into the body and germinate in macrophages, causing septicemia and toxemia. Anthrax toxin is a binary A-B toxin composed of protective antigen (PA), lethal factor (LF), and edema factor (EF). PA mediates the entry of either LF or EF into the cytosol of host cells. LF is a zinc metalloprotease that inactivates mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inducing cell death, and EF is an adenylyl cyclase impairing host defences. Inhibitors targeting different steps of toxin activity have recently been developed. Anthrax toxin has also been exploited as a therapeutic agent against cancer.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Ascenzi P,Visca P,Ippolito G,Spallarossa A,Bolognesi M,Montecucco C

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03609-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-20 00:00:00

pages

384-8

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579302036098

journal_volume

531

pub_type

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