Isolation and characterization of a strain of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki containing a new delta-endotoxin gene.

Abstract:

:A strain of Bacillus thuringiensis that showed significantly high toxicity to Plutella xylostella and Spodoptera exigua was isolated from a Korean soil sample and characterized. The isolate, named B. thuringiensis K1, was determined to belong to ssp. kurstaki (H3a3b3c) type by an H antisera agglutination test and produced bipyramidal inclusions. Plasmid pattern of K1 was different from that of the reference strain, ssp. kurstaki HD-1, but the parasporal inclusion protein profile of K1 had two major bands that were similar in size to those of ssp. kurstaki HD-1. To verify the delta-endotoxin gene types of K1, PCR analysis with specific cry gene primers was performed to show that K1 contained a new cry gene in addition to cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1E and cry2 genes. PCR-amplified region of the new cry gene, cryX, showed 79% similarity to cry1Fa1 gene (GenBank Accession No. M63897). In an insect toxicity assay, K1 had higher toxicity against Plutella xylostella and S. exigua than ssp. kurstaki HD-1.

journal_name

Curr Microbiol

journal_title

Current microbiology

authors

Li MS,Je YH,Lee IH,Chang JH,Roh JY,Kim HS,Oh HW,Boo KS

doi

10.1007/s00284-002-3755-0

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-10-01 00:00:00

pages

299-302

issue

4

eissn

0343-8651

issn

1432-0991

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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