Abstract:
:Rhesus monkey TRIM5α (TRIM5α(rh)), a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family, was identified as the main restriction factor responsible for resistance of old world monkey cells to HIV-1 infection. However, the precise mechanism of HIV-1 infection inhibition by TRIM5α remains elusive and appears to be related to some cellular cofactors. Here we reported that TRIM5α(rh) can significantly reduce the infection efficiency of VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1/MA-YFP virus in human epithelial carcinoma (HeLa) cells, moderately reduce in porcine kidney (PK-15) cells and have no effect on the pseudotyped virus infection in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Furthermore, we found that the different HIV-1 restriction activities have no relation with the intracellular localization of TRIM5α(rh). These results indicate that the cellular environment is very important for the efficient anti-HIV-1 activity of TRIM5α(rh). We speculate that some unknown factors required for HIV-1 infection inhibition activity are adequately expressed in HeLa cells, inadequately expressed in PK-15 cells and absent in MDCK cells.
journal_name
Curr Microbioljournal_title
Current microbiologyauthors
Gong J,Shen XH,Qiu H,Chen C,Yang RGdoi
10.1007/s00284-011-0009-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
531-7issue
6eissn
0343-8651issn
1432-0991journal_volume
63pub_type
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