Rhesus monkey TRIM5α has distinct HIV-1 restriction activity among different mammalian cell lines.

Abstract:

:Rhesus monkey TRIM5α (TRIM5α(rh)), a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family, was identified as the main restriction factor responsible for resistance of old world monkey cells to HIV-1 infection. However, the precise mechanism of HIV-1 infection inhibition by TRIM5α remains elusive and appears to be related to some cellular cofactors. Here we reported that TRIM5α(rh) can significantly reduce the infection efficiency of VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1/MA-YFP virus in human epithelial carcinoma (HeLa) cells, moderately reduce in porcine kidney (PK-15) cells and have no effect on the pseudotyped virus infection in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Furthermore, we found that the different HIV-1 restriction activities have no relation with the intracellular localization of TRIM5α(rh). These results indicate that the cellular environment is very important for the efficient anti-HIV-1 activity of TRIM5α(rh). We speculate that some unknown factors required for HIV-1 infection inhibition activity are adequately expressed in HeLa cells, inadequately expressed in PK-15 cells and absent in MDCK cells.

journal_name

Curr Microbiol

journal_title

Current microbiology

authors

Gong J,Shen XH,Qiu H,Chen C,Yang RG

doi

10.1007/s00284-011-0009-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

531-7

issue

6

eissn

0343-8651

issn

1432-0991

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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