A novel, recombinant triple antigen hepatitis B vaccine (Hepacare).

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to determine the hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes in hepatitis delta virus (HDV) RNA-positive patients and to characterize the HBV nucleotide sequences that may be found on a distant island of Japan. METHODS:This study included three patients with chronic hepatitis who were posi...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Moriyama M,Taira M,Matsumura H,Aoki H,Mikuni M,Kaneko M,Shioda A,Iwaguchi K,Arai S,Ichijima S,Iwasaki H,Tanaka N,Abe K,Arakawa Y

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins released from herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-and type 2 (HSV-2)-infected HEp-2 cells have been characterized by the crossed immunoelectrophoretic technique. Both HSV type-common and type-specific antigens were found in the tissue culture medium 24 h after infection. Antigen Ag-6, an HSV-1-specific antige...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Norrild B,Vestergaard BF

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a common herpesvirus that may cause asymptomatic infection or various diseases, such as mononucleosis, lymphoproliferative disorders and several cancers. Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of EBV among patients hospitalized in "Luigi Vanvitelli" University Hospital in the last 10 ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Franci G,Crudele V,Della Rocca MT,Melardo C,Chianese A,Finamore E,Bencivenga F,Astorri R,Vitiello M,Galdiero E,Galdiero M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype and the possible association between genotype and HCV-associated liver disease in Indonesia. METHODS:32 anti-HCV-positive asymptomatic carriers (AC), 55 chronic hepatitis (CH), 41 liver cirrhosis (LC), and 35 hepato...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Utama A,Budiarto BR,Monasari D,Octavia TI,Chandra IS,Gani RA,Hasan I,Sanityoso A,Miskad UA,Yusuf I,Lesmana LA,Sulaiman A,Tai S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proposed family Toroviridae is characterized by eveloped, peplomer-bearing particles containing an elongated tubular nucleocapsid with helical symmetry. The capsid may bend into an open torus, conferring a biconcave disk or kidney-shaped morphology to the virion (largest diameter 120-140 nm) or the capsid may be s...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Horzinek MC,Flewett TH,Saif LJ,Spaan WJ,Weiss M,Woode GN

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Giant viruses of the Megavirales order have been neglected in the literature because they are removed from samples during viral purification for viral metagenomic studies. Isolation via amoeba coculture has low efficiency and is extremely time-consuming. Thus, our objective was to improve Megavirales detectio...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Slimani M,Pagnier I,Boughalmi M,Raoult D,La Scola B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection of mice is a widely used animal model for demyelinating disorders, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of the present study was to identify topographical differences of TMEV spread and demyelination in the brain of experimentally infected suscept...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Kummerfeld M,Seehusen F,Klein S,Ulrich R,Kreutzer R,Gerhauser I,Herder V,Baumgärtner W,Beineke A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four tetraploid cell lines were derived from the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-carrying, nonproducer Burkitt lymphoma line Raji after colcemide treatment. EBV early antigen (EA) was induced by P3HR-1 virus superinfection and by iododeoxyuridine treatment. Inducibility was reduced in all tetraploid lines compared to the nea...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Shapiro IM,Andersson-Anvret M,Klein G

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue virus is spread in tropical areas of the world and is the causative agent of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever. It is horizontally transmitted to humans by infected Aedes mosquitoes, but it is also able to be vertically or transovarially transmitted to insect progeny. OBJECTIVE:In this work, ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Günther J,Martínez-Muñoz JP,Pérez-Ishiwara DG,Salas-Benito J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a public health problem and a major cause of chronic hepatitis. This virus exhibits a great genetic variability, with 8 genotypes and numerous subtypes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fluctuations of HCV subtypes during 2 decades in Venezuela. METHODS:HCV genot...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Loureiro CL,Jaspe RC,Pujol FH

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex etiology of mucosal disease of cattle has been unravelled by experimental reproduction of the fatal syndrome, thereby validating Koch's postulates. The causal virus, bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV), has two biotypes, noncytopathogenic and cytopathogenic; the former can infect the early bovine fetus, ind...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Brownlie J,Clarke MC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV), the main etiologic agent of enterically transmitted acute hepatitis in developing countries, is now recognized as an emerging agent of autochthonous disease and chronic hepatitis E in immunocompromised patients in Europe where HEV infection is probably zoonotically acquired. We describe the fi...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Moal V,Gerolami R,Colson P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infancy and early childhood causes acute bronchiolitis and exacerbates bronchial asthma. Eosinophil infiltration may contribute to airway obstruction in RSV infection. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that RSV affects eosinophil function. METHODS:Eosinophil act...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Tachibana A,Kimura H,Kato M,Nako Y,Kozawa K,Morikawa A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:In Zimbabwe, cervical cancer is screened through cytology and visual inspection with acetic acid and cervicography (VIAC). The effectiveness of these methods can be increased if complemented by a human papillomavirus DNA detection tool since most cervical cancer cases are caused by persistent infection ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Marembo T,Dube Mandishora R,Borok M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marituba virus was purified by rate-zonal sedimentation and equilibrium density centrifugation in sucrose gradients. The buoyant density of virus particles was 1.19 g/ml. Purified virus was dissociated and its proteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Four virus polypeptides were identified and designated L, G1, G2 and N. T...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Frugulhetti IC,Soares MC,Rebello MA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reverse transcriptase, polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) procedure was used to amplify a segment of the genome of turkey coronavirus (TCV) spanning portions of the matrix and nucleocapsid (MN) protein genes (approximately 1.1 kb). The MN gene region of three epidemiologically distinct TCV strains (Minnesota, NC95, ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Breslin JJ,Smith LG,Fuller FJ,Guy JS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage and necrosis of hepatocytes in viral hepatitis C is considered to be immune mediated as in hepatitis B. Hepatocellular necrosis accompanies infiltration of lymphocytes and this feature, called necroinflammation, characterizes all types of viral hepatitis and corresponds to the histological expression of hepatit...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Uchida T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the ability of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) to infect peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) pretreated with or without Th2-cytokine interleukin-4 (IL-4) in vitro. METHODS:Adherent cells and nonadherent cells were obtained from PBMC. We inoculated these cells with HCMV at concentrations ranging...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Kitajima H,Okubo Y,Honda J,Yonemitsu J,Yoshida N,Fumimori T,Oizumi K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus-associated DNA polymerase activity has recently been proposed for the detection of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in urine, a method that should allow rapid and quantitative determination of the viral load. In this report, the virus-associated DNA polymerase activity recovered from the urine of a group of patients...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Marcello A,Pisoni G,Pizzighella S,Palù G

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an alphavirus belonging to the Togaviridae family. Alphaviruses cause a chronic non-cytopathic infection in mosquito cells, while they develop a highly cytopathic infection in cells originating from various vertebrates. In this study, we compared the cytopathic effect (CPE) induc...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Li YG,Siripanyaphinyo U,Tumkosit U,Noranate N,A-nuegoonpipat A,Tao R,Kurosu T,Ikuta K,Takeda N,Anantapreecha S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between enteroviral infection and myocardial tissue apoptosis during the development of viral myocarditis in a murine model. METHODS:C3H/HeJ mice were inoculated with two strains of coxsackievirus B3, specifically CVB3 (cardiovirulent Nancy strain) and CVB3/0 (noncardiovirulen...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Joo CH,Hong HN,Kim EO,Im JO,Yoon SY,Ye JS,Moon MS,Kim D,Lee H,Kim YK

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the existence for some time of effective prophylactic vaccines, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains an important global concern. Improvements on existing vaccines could be beneficial, especially in situations where it is desirable or necessary to induce protective immunity more rapidly or with fewer dose...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Payette PJ,Ma X,Weeratna RD,McCluskie MJ,Shapiro M,Engle RE,Davis HL,Purcell RH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite decades of research, no aetiologic factor(s) for human breast cancer has been identified and the search for a causal agent has all but been abandoned during the past thirty years. Over 60 years ago, it was demonstrated that breast tumours in mice are caused by an oncornavirus, murine mammary tumour virus (MMTV...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Mant C,Hodgson S,Hobday R,D'Arrigo C,Cason J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify specific environmental, viral, and genetic risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the interaction of such factors, we are conducting a prospective study in a high-incidence area of China. Questionnaires were completed and biosamples collected by 60,984 men ages 30-64 years, at study entry. Wit...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： London WT,Evans AA,McGlynn K,Buetow K,An P,Gao L,Lustbader E,Ross E,Chen G,Shen F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study we established a mouse brain injection system to detect infectious dengue-2 virus produced from the full-length RNA transcripts. METHODS:In vitro transcription was used to synthesize full-length dengue-2 virus RNA from the plasmid pRS424FLDEN2NGC, which was intracerebrally injected into the 6-d...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Lee YR,Huang KJ,Lei HY,Chen SH,Lin YS,Yeh TM,Liu HS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pandemic viral infections as emerging infectious diseases are of a great global concern. However, for some viruses, particular strains are endemic to specific areas and can be genetically distinguished from strains in other regions. In contrast, for some other viruses, genetically similar strains can spread a...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Furuse Y,Suzuki A,Kamigaki T,Mpolya EA,Khandaker I,Oshitani H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3 mM n-butyrate, which effectively induces synthesis of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens in the producer P3HR-1 cell line, inhibited the transformation of umbilical cord blood lymphocytes by EBV. The drug inhibited both EBNA synthesis and stimulation of host cell DNA synthesis by strain B95-8. This effect was less pr...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Roubalová K,Roubal J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aligned restriction endonuclease maps of three sequenced maize streak virus isolates, three restriction-mapped southern African maize streak virus isolates, and two other sequenced geminiviruses were used as a means of calculating the sequence divergence between these viruses. The degree of divergence was used to ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Kirby R,Clarke BA,Rybicki EP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reactivity of sera from patients with cervical cancer with the E7 protein of human papilloma virus type 16 (HPV16) was estimated using a novel non-radioactive immunoprecipitation assay and four established protein- and peptide-based immunoassays. Six of 14 sera from patients with cervical cancer and 1 of 10 sera f...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Malcolm K,Meschede W,Pawlita M,Koutsky LA,Frazer IH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of HIV Tat protein on Bcl-2 expression in human monocytes, and observe apoptosis of Tat-stimulated monocytes induced by TNF-alpha-related apoptosis-induced ligand (TRAIL). METHODS:Western blot was used to detect Bcl-2 expression in monocytes stimulated by HIV Tat protein, and Annexi...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Zheng L,Yang Y,Guocai L,Pauza CD,Salvato MS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00