Interleukin-4 is needed for the infection of monocytes by human cytomegalovirus.

abstract：:Immunopathologic mechanisms leading to liver tissue injury in hepatitis caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) were studied in an autologous in vitro model. Data show virus-specific killing by liver-infiltrating T lymphocytes in man and support the hypothesis that hepatocellular damage as well as efficient elimination of v...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Vallbracht A,Fleischer B,Busch FW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Genome-wide sequences of hepatitis B virus strain associated with type B fulminant hepatitis have not been compared with those of acute self-limited hepatitis. We carried out full-length sequencing analysis of viral strains derived from patients with type B acute liver injury. METHODS:Nine acute self-limited...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Kanada A,Takehara T,Ohkawa K,Tatsumi T,Sakamori R,Yamaguchi S,Uemura A,Kohga K,Sasakawa A,Hikita H,Hijioka T,Katayama K,Deguchi M,Kagita M,Kanto T,Hiramatsu N,Hayashi N

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane particles possessing receptor activity for influenza virions have been reconstituted following solubilization of human erythrocyte membranes with octylglucoside (OG) and fractionation on a DEAE-cellulose column. Fractions that eluted with 1.5 M NaCl yielded, after removal of OG, reconstituted membrane particl...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Baron CB,Blough HA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Herpesviridae encode a family of protein homologues that function as the 'port of entry' for insertion of the viral DNA into preformed capsids during encapsidation. METHODS:Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of recombinant varicella-zoster virus pORF54 was performed. RESULTS:Results suggest that pORF54...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Visalli RJ,Howard AJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three independently isolated herpes simplex virus type 1 recombinant viruses containing a deletion of approximately 14 kilobase pairs, representing greater than 95% of the internal repeat DNA sequences, were analyzed for their pathogenicity in mice. The recombinant viruses were found to be avirulent, exhibiting drasti...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Jenkins FJ,Martin JR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coinfections with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and HIV are very frequent. Although HBV is a DNA virus, it replicates via reverse transcription like HIV. Structural similarities between the enzymatic pocket of the HBV DNA polymerase and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase are the basis that certain drugs inhibit both enzymes and th...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Gürtler LG

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand the autoimmunity associated with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), we investigated autoantibodies (autoAbs) to CD69. METHODS:With this aim, we tested the reactivity of serum samples from patients with CHC and asymptomatic carriers of hepatitis C virus (HCV), as well as from patients with chronic hepat...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Okamoto N,Yotsuyanagi H,Ooka S,Matsui T,Suzuki Kurokawa M,Suzuki M,Iino S,Nishioka K,Kato T

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Human Salivirus (SalV) has been associated with gastroenteritis on all continents. METHODS:This paper presents the real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection of SalV in clinical fecal samples collected from 192 hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in Piedmont, Italy. RESULTS:The most commonly dete...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Bergallo M,Daprà V,Rassu M,Bonamin S,Cuccu R,Calvi C,Montanari P,Galliano I

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferret hepatitis E virus (HEV), a novel hepatitis E-like virus, has been identified in ferrets in the Netherlands, Japan, and the US. To determine whether ferret HEV transmits to other animals, we inoculated laboratory rats (Wistar), nude rats (Long-Evans-rnu/rnu), and cynomolgus monkeys with ferret HEV (F4351) by int...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Li TC,Yoshizaki S,Ami Y,Suzaki Y,Yang T,Takeda N,Takaji W

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the correlation of serum hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) levels with the presence of core promoter (CP) mutations, hepatitis B virus (HBV) viremia and the response to interferon (IFN) in patients with chronic hepatitis B. METHODS:Fourteen HBeAg-positive patients received alpha-2a IFN. Diluted se...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Marrone A,Zampino R,Luongo G,Utili R,Karayiannis P,Ruggiero G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a common herpesvirus that may cause asymptomatic infection or various diseases, such as mononucleosis, lymphoproliferative disorders and several cancers. Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of EBV among patients hospitalized in "Luigi Vanvitelli" University Hospital in the last 10 ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Franci G,Crudele V,Della Rocca MT,Melardo C,Chianese A,Finamore E,Bencivenga F,Astorri R,Vitiello M,Galdiero E,Galdiero M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Fluctuation profile has been observed in chronic hepatitis B patients who are untreated or interrupt therapy. A mathematical model and its parameters could be used to diagnose the assumption of superinfection of hepatocytes and to understand the causes for the spontaneous fluctuation pattern of HBV DNA loads...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Wang K,Tan W,Tang Y,Deng G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify specific environmental, viral, and genetic risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the interaction of such factors, we are conducting a prospective study in a high-incidence area of China. Questionnaires were completed and biosamples collected by 60,984 men ages 30-64 years, at study entry. Wit...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： London WT,Evans AA,McGlynn K,Buetow K,An P,Gao L,Lustbader E,Ross E,Chen G,Shen F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate the usefulness of cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody screening during pregnancy, women attending for antenatal care at the Antoine Béclère Hospital (Clamart, France) were prospectively studied during 22 months (1995-1996). Forty-five percent of these women were CMV-seropositive. Twenty suspected or co...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Grangeot-Keros L,Simon B,Audibert F,Vial M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CMV-transformed cell lines demonstrated a greater level of H-ras RNA (7.5- to 9.5-fold) relative to the level for H-ras in parental cells. Nuclear run off assays showed that the RNA levels for the H-ras gene were regulated at the level of transcriptional initiation. The increased RNA levels for H-ras correlated with t...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Boldogh I,Huang ES,Rady P,Arany I,Tyring S,Albrecht T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examination of the effect of 2-thiouracil on tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) RNA and protein synthesis in synchronous and asynchronous systems of replication in tobacco leaves demonstrated that 2-thiouracil does not prevent synthesis of TMV RNA, as suggested by previous studies, but inhibits some earlier function. When add...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Dawson WO,Grantham GL

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Adsorption and kinetic parameters, latent period, burst size and burst time, are characteristics of phage/host systems and can be affected by several environmental factors. As only few studies have focused on temperate dairy phages, we characterized these parameters on temperate Lactobacillus paracasei ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Mercanti DJ,Ackermann HW,Quiberoni A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Some patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection fail to achieve complete early virologic response (EVR) despite a marked decrease in HCV RNA at 4 weeks. We investigated the characteristics and final treatment outcomes of this patient subpopulation. METHODS:A total of 516 patients with HCV genoty...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Toyoda H,Kumada T,Shimada N,Takaguchi K,Ide T,Sata M,Ginba H,Matsuyama K,Izumi N

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examination of thin sections from the cerebral cortex of scrapie-infected hamster brains revealed characteristic circular 26-30 nm diameter tubulofilamentous particles, identical to those previously described in both experimentally induced scrapie in mice, hamsters and natural scrapie of sheep, bovine spongiform encep...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Narang HK

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In less than 1% of persistently infected individuals, human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) causes a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), called HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. Important prerequisites for disease induction are oligoclonal expansion of H...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Kitze B,Brady JN

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amino acid composition (AAC) of the coat proteins (CPs) of 126 plant viruses or strains were analyzed by stepwise discriminant analysis. The criteria chosen for discrimination were: the structure of virus particles (3 clusters); the mode of of transmission of the viruses (6 clusters); and the grouping of viruses a...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Fauquet C,Dejardin J,Thouvenel JC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype and the possible association between genotype and HCV-associated liver disease in Indonesia. METHODS:32 anti-HCV-positive asymptomatic carriers (AC), 55 chronic hepatitis (CH), 41 liver cirrhosis (LC), and 35 hepato...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Utama A,Budiarto BR,Monasari D,Octavia TI,Chandra IS,Gani RA,Hasan I,Sanityoso A,Miskad UA,Yusuf I,Lesmana LA,Sulaiman A,Tai S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of cyclosporin A (CsA) upon the pathogenesis of primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection were investigated. Hartley and strain 2 guinea pigs were inoculated subcutaneously on day 0 with 10(4) TCD50 of virulent, salivary-gland-passaged guinea pig CMV and received oral CsA (20 mg/kg/day) for 14 days. CMV-infe...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Bia FJ,Lucia HL,Bia MJ,Vine W,Tuttle A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we aimed to determine whether signal-to-cutoff (S/Co) ratios of reactive anti-HCV samples could be used as a basis for avoiding the need for supplemental testing in our study population. METHODS:We analyzed 901 anti-HCV-positive sera from 8 institutions in China. The Ortho VITROS anti-...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Zhang K,Wang L,Lin G,Li J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To genetically characterize human influenza viruses and their susceptibilities to antivirals during two post-pandemic seasons in Lebanon. METHODS:Influenza virus was isolated from nasopharyngeal swabs that were obtained from patients with influenza-like illness during 2010-2012 and further analyzed both phen...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Zaraket H,Dapat C,Ghanem S,Ali Z,Lteif M,Kondo H,Dapat IC,Saito K,Kayali G,Suzuki H,Dbaibo G,Saito R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE(S):Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a reemerging virus of significant importance that has caused large-scale outbreaks in the countries with a temperate climate. CHIKV causes debilitating arthralgia which can persist for weeks and up to a year. Fibroblast cells are the main target of CHIKV infection. In this stud...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Sharma A,Balakathiresan NS,Maheshwari RK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is widely distributed and constitutes the main cause of congenital infections worldwide. CMV transmission during pregnancy represents one of the major impacts of this virus on public health. This study aimed at assessing glycoprotein B (gB) CMV genotypes in Mexican children and pregnant ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Gonzalez-Sanchez HM,Alvarado-Hernandez DL,Guerra-Palomares S,Garcia-Sepulveda CA,Noyola DE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the host transcription factor E2F-1 and/or any mechanisms that may support viral entry and its effect on the HSV-1 production in anti-CD3-activated Jurkat cells. METHODS:The expressions of ICP4, HVEM and E2F-1 were studied using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot. HSV-1 production was det...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Bhattarakosol P,Donchai P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants mixedly infected with the U2 strain of tobacco mosaic virus (T2MV) and sunnhemp mosaic virus (SHMV) and grown at 35 degrees, yield particles of the same modal lengths (300 and 40 nm) as those found in plants singly infected with SHMV, but not in plants infected with T2MV, which yield only the long particles. At...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Skotnicki A,Gibbs A,Shaw DC

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A serologic comparison was performed by immune electron microscopy between hepatitis A antigen (related to the MS-1 strain of hepatitis A virus) and a viral isolate, CR69(076), from the stool of a patient in Costa Rica with viral hepatitis. CR69(076) was not antigenically related to hepatitis A antigen but was related...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Dienstag JL,Pelon W,Tyeryar F,Purcell RH

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00