Should we routinely screen for cytomegalovirus antibody during pregnancy?

abstract：:The morphology, assembly, and accumulation sites of rhabdovirus particles in Peregrinus maidis planthoppers infected with a Hawaiian isolate of maize mosaic virus (MMV) were studied. These particles were usually bullet-shaped, but were sometimes bacilliform, and averaged 234 and 247 nm, respectively, in length and 60 ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Ammar ED,Nault LR

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6/94 virus, isolated originally from a multiple sclerosis (MS) patient, was compared antigenically with related parainfluenza type 1 strains. These included two Sendai strains of mouse and two Sendai strains of reported human origin as well as the HA2 strain. By standard hemagglutination inhibition (HI) or hemadsorpti...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Lief FS,Loh W,Meulen VT,Koprowski H

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify specific environmental, viral, and genetic risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the interaction of such factors, we are conducting a prospective study in a high-incidence area of China. Questionnaires were completed and biosamples collected by 60,984 men ages 30-64 years, at study entry. Wit...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： London WT,Evans AA,McGlynn K,Buetow K,An P,Gao L,Lustbader E,Ross E,Chen G,Shen F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three independently isolated herpes simplex virus type 1 recombinant viruses containing a deletion of approximately 14 kilobase pairs, representing greater than 95% of the internal repeat DNA sequences, were analyzed for their pathogenicity in mice. The recombinant viruses were found to be avirulent, exhibiting drasti...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Jenkins FJ,Martin JR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reactivity of sera from patients with cervical cancer with the E7 protein of human papilloma virus type 16 (HPV16) was estimated using a novel non-radioactive immunoprecipitation assay and four established protein- and peptide-based immunoassays. Six of 14 sera from patients with cervical cancer and 1 of 10 sera f...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Malcolm K,Meschede W,Pawlita M,Koutsky LA,Frazer IH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By 48 h postinfection, 40--80% of SV40-infected CV-1 cells have undergone irreversible injury as indicated by trypan blue staining. Nevertheless, at this time the lysosomes of these cells appear as discrete structures after vital staining with either acridine orange or neutral red. Lysosomes, vitally stained with neut...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Einck KH,Norkin LC

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we analyzed the in vitro expression, potency and longevity of immune responses induced in a Balb/c mouse model by a synthetic HIV-1 GAG gene exhibiting a codon usage that was adapted to that of highly expressed mammalian genes (syngag). In contrast to a vector containing the wild-type (wt) GAG gene, the...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Bojak A,Wild J,Deml L,Wagner R

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pandemic viral infections as emerging infectious diseases are of a great global concern. However, for some viruses, particular strains are endemic to specific areas and can be genetically distinguished from strains in other regions. In contrast, for some other viruses, genetically similar strains can spread a...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Furuse Y,Suzuki A,Kamigaki T,Mpolya EA,Khandaker I,Oshitani H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate the molecular mechanism of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development induced by hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx). METHODS:We previously established a H7402-X cell line that constitutively expresses HBx protein. In the present study, H7402-X gene expression profiles a...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Ye L,Dong N,Wang Q,Xu Z,Cai N,Wang H,Zhang X

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription of human T-cell leukemia virus type I is regulated by a viral transactivatior Tax, through the 21-bp sequence in the long terminal repeat (LTR). We found that cellular transcription factor AP-1 (c-Jun/c-Fos heterocomplex) bound to the 21-bp sequence. The binding affinity of the complex increased in propo...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Fujii M,Tsuchiya H,Meng XB,Seiki M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Syncytia formation is the hallmark of the cytopathic effect caused by human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), which is the most important viral respiratory pathogen in children. This article reports methodological improvements in primary HRSV isolation and the importance of syncytia formation and mRNA level...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Gagliardi TB,Criado MF,Proença-Módena JL,Saranzo AM,Iwamoto MA,de Paula FE,Cardoso RS,Delcaro LS,Silva ML,Câmara AA,Arruda E

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures of human cells transformed by SV40 were found to release infectious virus, even after several passages in vitro. Virus shedding by these cultures did not depend on propagation of virus from cell to cell, as it was not affected by anti-SV40 antiserum that could effectively block virus propagation in acutely in...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Lomax CA,Thirion JP,Bourgaux-Ramoisy D

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near the interleukin (IL) 28B gene encoding a type III interferon (IFN-λ) are the most important genetic predictors of treatment response to hepatitis C virus (HCV). This retrospective study was undertaken to determine any association between IL28B SNPs and the developm...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Akay E,Patel M,Conibear T,Chaggar T,Haque T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian hepatitis E virus (HEV), the etiological agent of hepatitis E in humans, is a recently discovered infectious agent. It was identified for the first time in 1983 using electron microscopy on a faecal specimen of a person infected with non-A, non-B enterically-transmitted hepatitis. Based on retrospective and ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Kaba M,Moal V,Gérolami R,Colson P

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of cyclosporin A (CsA) upon the pathogenesis of primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection were investigated. Hartley and strain 2 guinea pigs were inoculated subcutaneously on day 0 with 10(4) TCD50 of virulent, salivary-gland-passaged guinea pig CMV and received oral CsA (20 mg/kg/day) for 14 days. CMV-infe...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Bia FJ,Lucia HL,Bia MJ,Vine W,Tuttle A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype and the possible association between genotype and HCV-associated liver disease in Indonesia. METHODS:32 anti-HCV-positive asymptomatic carriers (AC), 55 chronic hepatitis (CH), 41 liver cirrhosis (LC), and 35 hepato...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Utama A,Budiarto BR,Monasari D,Octavia TI,Chandra IS,Gani RA,Hasan I,Sanityoso A,Miskad UA,Yusuf I,Lesmana LA,Sulaiman A,Tai S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane particles possessing receptor activity for influenza virions have been reconstituted following solubilization of human erythrocyte membranes with octylglucoside (OG) and fractionation on a DEAE-cellulose column. Fractions that eluted with 1.5 M NaCl yielded, after removal of OG, reconstituted membrane particl...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Baron CB,Blough HA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies of individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were used to probe the antigenicity of the HIV-1 transmembrane protein of 41 kD (gp41) by antibody-reactive peptide scanning (Pepscan). Eleven distinct sequential antibody-binding sites were defined by testing reactivity to 339 ove...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Goudsmit J,Meloen RH,Brasseur R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chicken cells infected by Sindbis virus and exposed to a variety of membrane-active compounds, virus release was inhibited. In infected cells exposed to antiserum directed against the virion glycoproteins E1 or E2, retinol, cortisone, Pb++ or insulin, the processing of two Sindbis virus precursor polypeptides which...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Scupham RK,Sagik BP,Bose HR Jr

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cervical cancer is the third most common malignancy in females. Since the human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype can vary geographically, it is essential to define its genotypic distribution before establishing health care policies and vaccination programs in any given area. The aim of this study was to determin...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Taghizadeh E,Taheri F,Abdolkarimi H,Ghorbani Renani P,Gheibi Hayat SM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the exposure of piglets to enteroviruses-G (EV-G) through the presence of antibodies in their serum. METHODS:Serum samples were obtained from the vena cava of 10 piglets at 9 weeks of age and again 39 days later (day 39). They were tested using an immunoassay based on...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Benkahla MA,Sane F,Desailloud R,Hober D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two closely related viruses were isolated from the blood of bovines near Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. When studies of virus morphology indicated that these were rhabdoviruses, serologic studies were done. These isolates are closely related or identical and are related to, but distinct from, the rabies-relate...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Gard GP,Melville LF,Calisher CH,Karabatsos N

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present study is the preliminary characterization of an El Tor vibriophage M4 (ATCC 51352-B4). METHODS:We studied the growth characteristics and sustainability of this phage under various stresses like temperature, pH, and UV. The phage morphology and phage genome were also examined using electron ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Das S,Ghosh AN

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of bleach (hypochlorite) as a disinfectant for drug injection equipment in the intravenous-drug-using population was recommended early in the HIV-1/AIDS epidemic. Epidemiological studies have challenged the use of bleach as an effective measure to prevent HIV-1 transmission. However, in vitro HIV-1 coculture s...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Contoreggi C,Jones S,Simpson P,Lange WR,Meyer WA 3rd

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infancy and early childhood causes acute bronchiolitis and exacerbates bronchial asthma. Eosinophil infiltration may contribute to airway obstruction in RSV infection. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that RSV affects eosinophil function. METHODS:Eosinophil act...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Tachibana A,Kimura H,Kato M,Nako Y,Kozawa K,Morikawa A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A SmaI map of class I defective DNA of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) was constructed using a set of deletion hybrid phages. Four SmaI fragments on the defective DNA had a variability in length common among 15 HSV1 isolates: the 1.45 kilobase (kb) fragment located within the BamHI-Z (map coordinates 0.936-0.949) f...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Umene K

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) are similar coronaviruses, causing diseases characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, and death from severe dehydration in piglets. Thus, they have caused huge losses to the swine-breeding industry worldwide. Nowadays, they are easily tra...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Yuan P,Yang Z,Song H,Wang K,Yang Y,Xie L,Huang S,Liu J,Ran L,Song Z

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and twenty-one chronic hepatitis C patients were administered interferon (IFN) and divided into two groups: 31 complete responders (CR) with prolonged HCV-RNA negative 1 year after treatment and 90 non-complete responders (non-CR), including partial responders (PR) with transiently negative HCV-RNA and non...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Kim KI,Sasase N,Taniguchi M,Mita K,Kim SR,Tanaka K,Hayashi Y

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human skin fibroblasts were previously shown to be resistant to coxsackie B4 virus infection. We have cultured fibroblasts from skin and lung tissues of donors of various ages. By a novel method for direct assay of virus absorption and penetration, we have shown that skin fibroblasts from young fetuses are susceptible...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Hornberger E,Plotkin SA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferret hepatitis E virus (HEV), a novel hepatitis E-like virus, has been identified in ferrets in the Netherlands, Japan, and the US. To determine whether ferret HEV transmits to other animals, we inoculated laboratory rats (Wistar), nude rats (Long-Evans-rnu/rnu), and cynomolgus monkeys with ferret HEV (F4351) by int...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Li TC,Yoshizaki S,Ami Y,Suzaki Y,Yang T,Takeda N,Takaji W

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00