Abstract:
:2-Hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate (HOPDA) hydrolase (BphD) is a key determinant in the aerobic transformation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by Burkholderia sp. strain LB400 (S. Y. K. Seah, G. Labbé, S. Nerdinger, M. Johnson, V. Snieckus, and L. D. Eltis, J. Biol. Chem. 275:15701-15708, 2000). To determine whether this is also true in divergent biphenyl degraders, the homologous hydrolase of Rhodococcus globerulus P6, BphD(P6), was hyperexpressed, purified to apparent homogeneity, and studied by steady-state kinetics. BphD(P6) hydrolyzed HOPDA with a k(cat)/K(m) of 1.62 (+/- 0.03) x 10(7) M(-1) s(-1) (100 mM phosphate [pH 7.5], 25 degrees C), which is within 70% of that of BphD(LB400). BphD(P6) was also similar to BphD(LB400) in that it catalyzed the hydrolysis of HOPDAs bearing chloro substituents on the phenyl moiety at least 25 times more specifically than those bearing chloro substituents on the dienoate moiety. However, the rhodococcal enzyme was significantly more specific for 9-Cl and 10-Cl HOPDAs, catalyzing the hydrolysis of 9-Cl, 10-Cl, and 9,10-diCl HOPDAs two- to threefold respectively, more specifically than HOPDA. Moreover, 4-Cl HOPDA competitively inhibited BphD(P6) more effectively than 3-Cl HOPDA, which is the inverse of what was observed in BphD(LB400). These results demonstrate that BphD is a key determinant in the aerobic transformation of PCBs by divergent biphenyl degraders, but that there exists significant diversity in the specificity of these biphenyl hydrolases.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Seah SY,Labbé G,Kaschabek SR,Reifenrath F,Reineke W,Eltis LDdoi
10.1128/JB.183.5.1511-1516.2001keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
1511-6issue
5eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
183pub_type
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