Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To identify the risk factors for ectopic pregnancy (EP) in women using an intrauterine device (IUD). DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Auvergne region (France). PATIENT(S):Women using an IUD and suffering EP (243 cases) or having an intrauterine pregnancy (140 controls). INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Sociodemographic characteristics, smoking, medical history, and medicines taken before the pregnancy. Type of IUD, duration of use, position and visibility of the thread at diagnosis, and presence of abnormal clinical signs. RESULT(S):Seven factors were associated with an increase in the risk of EP: histories of spontaneous abortion, IUD use, and tubal damage; progesterone IUD at the time of conception; insertion of an IUD during the month following a previous pregnancy; duration of use of the IUD in place at the time of conception; and pelvic pain resulting in medical consultation after the insertion of the IUD. Conversely, five factors were associated with a decrease in the risk of EP: history of treated low genital tract infection; history of contraception using the progestagen pill; use of paracetamol or aspirin before the pregnancy; and displacement of the IUD. CONCLUSION(S):This study suggests that the IUD itself may have an etiological role in EP.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Bouyer J,Rachou E,Germain E,Fernandez H,Coste J,Pouly JL,Job-Spira Ndoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01605-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
899-908issue
5eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(00)01605-8journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the case of a woman with Kartagener's syndrome with complete immotility of ciliae and normal transport of spermatozoa. DESIGN:Case report. PATIENTS:A 31-year-old woman with Kartagener's syndrome. SETTING:Medical university-affiliated teaching hospital. INTERVENTION(S):Ultrasonography, hysterosal...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.079
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the results of a 3-year trial using blastocyst cryopreservation to limit multiple pregnancy and optimize overall pregnancy per cycle. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical evaluation of pregnancy rates after freezing and thawing human blastocysts. SETTING:Tertiary-care academic center. PATIENT(S):Seven ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.03.068
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fertilization, embryo development, and successful pregnancy can be achieved after transfer of embryos derived from brown oocytes at the same rate as embryos from morphologically normal oocytes. Therefore, brown oocytes are probably normal and this morphological criterion does not seem to be indicative of any adverse o...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.056
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether IV tramadol before outpatient hysteroscopy could reduce procedure-related pain. DESIGN:A randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial. SETTING:Outpatient Hysteroscopy Centre in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Cagliari University. PATIENT(S):Fifty healthy, parous, women...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.072
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To screen for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in male and female partners of subfertile couples and to analyze a potential relationship with clinically relevant parameters of male and female factor fertility. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Outpatient infertility clinic of a university-based hospital. PA...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.014
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Financial compensation to egg donors for their time and inconvenience in donating is established in the United States as ethically and legally acceptable. That system should be extended to egg donation for research. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.08.084
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progesterone (P) level and daily change in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) were determined in the serum of 307 patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy (EP). Of the viable intrauterine pregnancies (IUP), 99% had P values above 30 nmol/L, whereas 75% of the EP and 81% of the spontaneous abortions had P values less ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54173-9
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the functional and sexual outcome of sigmoid vaginoplasty in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Fifty-nine consecutive patients with MRKH syndrome. INTERVENTION(S):Forty-eight patients underwent sig...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.12.015
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of age on the hormonal, metabolic, and ultrasonographic features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:University department of obstetrics and gynecology. PATIENT(S):Patients with PCOS (n = 1,212) and healthy women (n = 254). INTERVENTION(S):None. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.11.041
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To consider the arguments for and against funding for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and to explore potential avenues for policy change. DESIGN:Narrative literature review, policy analysis. SETTING:University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. PATIENT(S):Sub-fertile women and men. INTERVENTION(S):Fert...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01928-8
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with cancer treatment-induced amenorrhea and time to return of menses. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):Female cancer survivors who were diagnosed with cancer between the ages of 20 and 35 and were at least 2 years postdiagnosis at the ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.020
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between leiomyomas and estrogen receptor gene polymorphism. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Department of gynecology and genetics. PATIENT(S):Women with (n = 159) or without leiomyomas (n = 131). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect dinucleotid...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04563-6
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with amenorrhea due to a prolactin-secreting pituitary microadenoma was treated with the antiserotoninergic drug metergoline for 8 months. The first menstruation occurred after 1 month of therapy, and it was followed by regular menses by the 3rd month. Presumptive evidence of ovulation was obtained in at lea...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43466-7
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze embryo morphology in relation to the corresponding chromosomal status, in order to evaluate the effects of aneuploidy over fragmentation, delayed cleavage, and arrested cleavage. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Reproductive Medicine Unit, Società Italiana di Studi di Medicina della Riproduzio...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1512
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficiency of hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography performed with air and saline (Hydro-HyCoSy) with HyCoSy performed with contrast media (SonoVue) and contrast-tuned imaging technology (CnTI-SonoVue-HyCoSy) considering hysterosalpingography (HSG) and laparoscopy (LPS) as reference tests and to ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1746
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the flow velocity of the uterine and ovarian arteries through the menstrual cycle to determine there are changes. DESIGN:Serial measurements throughout the menstrual cycle in women attending an infertility clinic, compared with volunteers coming for annual examinations. Transvaginal ultrasound-col...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54657-3
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To create, validate, and use a fertility awareness survey based on current U.S. DATA: DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):Phase 1 included U.S. women ages 18-45; phase 2 included female medical students and obstetrics and gynecology trainees at two urban academic programs. IN...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.1158
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate c-fos and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression in the endometrium from women with or without endometriosis throughout the menstrual cycle, and to explore the correlation of c-fos expression with MMP-9 expression and 17beta-E(2) levels in serum. DESIGN:Molecular studies in human tissue...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1386
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the differences in the cleavage time between types of embryo chromosomal abnormalities and elaborate algorithm to exclude aneuploid embryos according to the likelihood to be euploid. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University affiliated private center. PATIENT(S):Preimplantational genet...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.09.019
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the probability of detecting the gestational sac of a normal intrauterine pregnancy by vaginal ultrasound at different gestational ages and serum hCG concentrations. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized study. SETTING:Pregnant human volunteers in a university-based clinical research environment. PAT...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56749-1
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum anti-Müllerian hormone concentrations vary significantly over time and this should be taken into account when tailoring treatment protocols for patients undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). Compared with FSH, serum anti-Müllerian hormone may have greater discriminatory power because of its modes...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.10.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the LH receptor (LHR) expression patterns in human granulosa cells (GCs) from antral to preovulatory stages, and to investigate a correlation to oocyte function. DESIGN:Luteinized preovulatory GCs were obtained from preovulatory follicles aspirated during IVF (≥ 17 mm). The GCs from small- (<10 ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.12.027
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of carrying a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation on the probability of experiencing premature natural menopause. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Patients in an academic research environment. PATIENT(S):Women who carry a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (case subjects) and women who do not carry a mu...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.01.109
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Direct effects of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa), danazol, or estrogen/progestogen (E/P) on experimental endometriosis were evaluated in castrated female rats. Endometrial explants decreased in size following castration, but there was no further change in the treatment groups. Histologic examination ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59727-1
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of EP after GIFT into the contralateral tube is presented. Hydrotubation with Earle's medium immediately before the GIFT cannot be excluded as a possible cause of gamete migration. The complete demise of the CL also demonstrates that trophoblast can implant and develop without steroidal support. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54925-5
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of elevated total and free T, and DHEAS, alone and in combination, in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis. SETTING:Tertiary care academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Seven hundred twenty patients diagnosed with PCOS according to the Nat...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.138
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of a coculture with human endometrial cells on the function of spermatozoa from samples obtained from infertile couples. DESIGN:In a prospective study, human spermatozoa selected by swim-up from fresh samples were cultured on human endometrial feeder layers. Thereafter, their viabilit...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56469-3
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the slope of linear regression of postevacuation serum hCG as an independent risk factor for postmolar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). DESIGN:Multicenter retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic referral health care centers. PATIENT(S):All subjects with confirmed hydatidiform ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.06.001
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of spontaneous pregnancy in women who were not actively undergoing therapy after a successful attempt at IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection and to characterize its pattern of occurrence. DESIGN:Retrospective postal questionnaire. SETTING:An assisted reproduction unit at a univer...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00609-3
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of daily 81 mg low-dose aspirin (LDA) on menstrual cycle length and hormone profiles. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of a trial evaluating the effect of daily LDA or placebo on live birth among women with one or two previous pregnancy losses. SETTING:University medical centers. PATIENT(S)...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.06.022
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
