Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of age on the hormonal, metabolic, and ultrasonographic features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:University department of obstetrics and gynecology. PATIENT(S):Patients with PCOS (n = 1,212) and healthy women (n = 254). INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Differences in the hormonal, metabolic, and ultrasonographic features of PCOS between age groups. RESULT(S):A progressive decline in circulating androgens was observed with advancing age. Patients 21-30 years old had lower plasma glucose and insulin levels, lower area under the oral glucose tolerance test curve and lower homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index, and higher glucose/insulin and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index than patients 31-39 years old. The prevalence of PCOS phenotypes changed with age. More specifically, the distribution of the phenotypes did not differ substantially between patients ≤ 20 years old and patients 21-30 years old. However, a decline in the prevalence of phenotype 1 (characterized by anovulation, hyperandrogenemia, and polycystic ovaries) and an increase in the prevalence of phenotype 4 (characterized by anovulation and polycystic ovaries without hyperandrogenemia) were observed in patients 31-39 years old. CONCLUSION(S):In women with PCOS, hyperandrogenemia appears to diminish during reproductive life whereas insulin resistance worsens.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Panidis D,Tziomalos K,Macut D,Delkos D,Betsas G,Misichronis G,Katsikis Idoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.11.041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
494-500issue
2eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(11)02817-2journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study whether an injury-induced inflammation might be the mechanism underlying the favorable effect of endometrial biopsy on the implantation rate in in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients. DESIGN:Controlled clinical study. SETTING:A medical center IVF unit and a research institute. PATIENT(S):Women unde...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.022
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present two case reports of techniques for removal of the Essure (Conceptus, Inc., Mountain View, CA) hysteroscopic tubal occlusion device. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University-affiliated teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):Two women requesting removal of Essure devices because of persistent pelvic pain up ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.072
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate cell invasiveness and the production of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and TIMP-2 in endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) of adenomyosis. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Tertiary university hospital. PATIENT(S):Twenty-one women with ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.05.090
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of parasitic leiomyoma of the abdominal wall after laparoscopic myomectomy. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Large medical center. PATIENT(S):A 31-year-old woman with a newly developed palpable mass in the abdominal wall near the trocar site of a previous laparoscopic myomectomy. INTERVENTION(...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.068
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of a novel protocol-microdose GnRH agonist (GnRH-a), FSH, and GH, for the stimulation of IVF patients who were canceled previously on a standard luteal GnRH-a, FSH, GH protocol. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation using the patient's previous IVF stimulation attempt as historic controls. SE...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81862-6
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the distribution of catalase in eutopic and ectopic endometria in patients with endometriosis or adenomyosis. DESIGN:Retrospective randomized study. SETTING:Department of obstetrics and gynecology in a university hospital. PATIENT(S):Thirty-three patients with endometriosis, 36 with adenomyosi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03344-7
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the oocyte quality in patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:The Egyptian IVF-ET Center. PATIENT(S):Forty-two patients who developed severe OHSS (group A) were studied for the mean number of oocytes retrieved, percentage of high-quality oocytes,...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00409-3
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peritoneal fluid and serum were collected from 78 patients at the time of laparoscopy. Twenty-two were fertile controls (CTL), and 56 were infertility patients, who were subdivided into three main groups: endometriosis (EMS), pelvic adhesions (ADH), and ovarian dysfunction (OvDF). Based on control group data, biochemi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48020-9
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the antiestrogenic action of paramethasone acetate (PA), a group of five postmenopausal women were treated in two ways. For phase I, PA + mestranol, 6 mg + 80 micrograms per day for 10 days, was administered. Ten days were allowed for withdrawal of medication. For phase II, mestranol, 80 micrograms per day for...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fresh and aged (24 hours after ovulation) human oocytes and recently ovulated mouse oocytes may be activated by exposure to acidified Tyrode's solution. No activation of either type of human oocyte was observed after exposure to hyaluronidase or pronase, but significant numbers of fresh mouse oocytes were activated af...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53279-8
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the level of distress and its relationship with other psychologic factors in women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) who participated in a fragile X genetics study. DESIGN:Longitudinal data analyzed with structural equation modeling. SETTING:Four U.S. private and academic fertility centers. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.033
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the possible relationship between total acrosin activity in spermatozoa and fertility potential after fertilization in vitro. DESIGN:Total acrosin activity of spermatozoa was measured in 101 in vitro fertilization (IVF) cases by an observer unaware of fertilization and cleavage results. SETTING:...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relation between blood found on the transfer catheter after ET and the rates of embryo implantation and clinical pregnancy with the use of IVF-ET. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:A tertiary care center for assisted reproductive technology. PATIENT(S):Three hundred seven couples wh...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00315-x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between the midfollicular FSH-LH ratio and the number of follicles, and the multifollicular ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with normal basal LH and FSH levels. SUBJECT(S):Eighteen patients who had an abandoned treatmen...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)80069-6
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether high levels of interleukin (IL)-10 can attenuate the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced proinflammatory cytokines in endometriotic stromal cells. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Department of Ob/Gyn, Tottori University, Japan. PATIENT(S):Thirty-five patients with...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.04.052
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reducing exposure to toxic environmental agents is a critical area of intervention for obstetricians, gynecologists, and other reproductive health care professionals. Patient exposure to toxic environmental chemicals and other stressors is ubiquitous, and preconception and prenatal exposure to toxic environmental agen...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.08.043
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study investigates the effect of prenatal hyperandrogenization on lipid metabolism and oxidant/antioxidant balance. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:Research institute. ANIMAL(S):Pregnant Sprague Dawley rats were subcutaneously injected with 2 mg free T between days 16 and 19 of pregnancy, an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.10.017
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Live and dead spermatozoa of human semen were distinguished and evaluated separately with respect to their morphology after supravital staining with buffered eosin. This evaluation was shown to be almost as reliable as that of the commonly stained smear. Different samples from the same individual were found to be simi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42377-0
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen (E)/progestin therapy for functional ovarian cysts is widely used in clinical practice, but the efficacy of this treatment has not been determined in controlled trials. In this study, we examined the effect of E/progestin administration in a group of infertility patients enrolled in a program of ovulation ind...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tamoxifen therapy in premenopausal women with breast cancer may be associated with the development of ovarian cysts. In this report, a case of ovarian torsion associated with TAM therapy is described. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55688-x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of varicocele on testicular function in adolescents. DESIGN:A prospective controlled study in 88 randomly selected adolescents. SETTING:All participants were referred to the fertility outpatient clinic of our University Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:All participants with a grade II varicocele...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54607-x
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A direct assay for measuring sperm-associated immunoglobulin G (IgG) and an indirect assay for measuring IgG plasma antisperm antibodies were devised utilizing fluorescein-labeled antihuman IgG and a fluorescein-activated flow cytometer. The method singularly analyzed Ig attached to the surface of sperm because sperm ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48146-x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a detailed summary of current scientific knowledge of somatic stem cells (SSCs) in murine and human myometrium and their putative implication in leiomyoma formation, as well as to establish new therapeutic options. DESIGN:Pubmed and Scholar One manuscripts were used to identify the most relevant s...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.051
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Immunobead testing (IBT), the current standard for antisperm antibody detection, is time consuming and somewhat subjective. To overcome these limitations and maintain accuracy, we studied an immunofluorescent assay using flow cytometry. DESIGN:A validation study comparing flow cytometry to IBT in the detecti...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::No nerve fibers are found in endometriomas or in the endometrioma-containing ovaries. These findings are consistent with our previous report that no correlation exists between the presence of nerve fibers and endometriosis. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.11.049
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight rats served as control subjects with sham surgeries and eight rats underwent ovariectomy. Two months later, the expression of muscarinic receptors, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and estrogen receptor (R) at the mRNA level were assessed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. The results show...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.161
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the composition of media used for human in vitro fertilization and embryo culture are reviewed, and their impact on improved pregnancy rates is discussed. It is concluded that changes to the formulation of culture media for assisted reproductive technologies over the past decade have played a significant ro...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.003
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There has been increasing recent recognition of the worldwide confusion in the terminology and definitions for abnormalities of menstrual and uterine bleeding. The present review was undertaken to objectively explore some of the origins and current uses of terms for symptoms, signs, and causes of abnormal ute...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.060
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity seems to exert a small but important extraovarian effect that may influence cycle outcome during assisted reproduction. Future investigation should focus on elucidating whether the endometrium is truly responsible for this deficit, and if it is, determining the mechanisms involved. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.079
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outcome of a series of pre-embryo transfers to 31 women with ovarian failure is described. Twenty six fertile women functioned as nonanonymous donors, providing oocytes for in vitro fertilization after undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and transvaginal ultrasound directed oocyte aspiration. Recipients...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54055-2
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00