Solution structure of alpha-conotoxin SI.

Abstract:

:The nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure of alpha-conotoxin SI has been determined at pH 4.2. The 36 lowest energy structures show that alpha-conotoxin SI exists in a single major solution conformation and is stabilized by six hydrogen bonds. Comparisons are made between the SI solution structure and the solution and crystal structures of alpha-conotoxin GI. Surprisingly, a high degree of similarity between the backbone conformations of the GI crystal and the SI solution structures is seen in the region of lowest sequence homology, namely residues Gly-8 to Ser-12. This similarity is more surprising when considering that in SI a proline replaces the Arg-9 found in GI. The correspondence in conformation in this region provides the definitive evidence that it is the loss of the arginine basic charge at residue 9 which determines the differences in toxicity between GI and SI, rather than any changes in conformation induced by the cyclic proline residue.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Benie AJ,Whitford D,Hargittai B,Barany G,Janes RW

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01724-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-07 00:00:00

pages

287-95

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(00)01724-5

journal_volume

476

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Complex formation between calsequestrin and the ryanodine receptor in fast- and slow-twitch rabbit skeletal muscle.

    abstract::Linkage between the high-capacity Ca2+-binding protein calsequestrin and the ryanodine receptor is proposed to be essential for proper Ca2+-release during skeletal muscle excitation-contraction coupling. However, no direct biochemical evidence exists showing a connection between these high-molecular-mass complexes in ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00621-8

    authors: Murray BE,Ohlendieck K

    更新日期:1998-06-16 00:00:00

  • Choline but not its derivative betaine blocks slow vacuolar channels in the halophyte Chenopodium quinoa: implications for salinity stress responses.

    abstract::Activity of tonoplast slow vacuolar (SV, or TPC1) channels has to be under a tight control, to avoid undesirable leak of cations stored in the vacuole. This is particularly important for salt-grown plants, to ensure efficient vacuolar Na(+) sequestration. In this study we show that choline, a cationic precursor of gly...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.09.003

    authors: Pottosin I,Bonales-Alatorre E,Shabala S

    更新日期:2014-11-03 00:00:00

  • Regulation of human tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Effects of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and polyanion.

    abstract::To determine the regulatory mechanism for human tyrosine hydroxylase, we examined modulations of the activity of the enzyme from human pheochromocytoma by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and polyanion. The most remarkable activation was observed when the enzyme was assayed a...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80927-5

    authors: Okuno S,Kanayama Y,Fujisawa H

    更新日期:1989-08-14 00:00:00

  • Autophosphorylation of gatekeeper tyrosine by symbiosis receptor kinase.

    abstract::Plant receptor-like kinases (RLKs) share their evolutionary origin with animal interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK)/Pelle family of soluble kinases and are distinguished by having tyrosine as 'gatekeeper'. This position is adjacent to the hinge region and is hidden in a hydrophobic pocket of the catalytic c...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.050

    authors: Samaddar S,Dutta A,Sinharoy S,Paul A,Bhattacharya A,Saha S,Chien KY,Goshe MB,DasGupta M

    更新日期:2013-09-17 00:00:00

  • Demonstration of L1-related mRNAs in rat brain using DNA oligonucleotide probes.

    abstract::Only one copy of the cell adhesion molecule L1 gene is present in the mouse genome, and only one mRNA of 6 kilobases (kb) is expressed in mouse brain [1987, Neurosci. Lett. 82, 89-94]. We have constructed 5 synthetic oligonucleotide probes covering different parts of the published mouse L1 cDNA sequence. Using these p...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)81350-h

    authors: Gaardsvoll H,Andersson AM,Bock E

    更新日期:1991-12-02 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning of G protein alpha subunits from the central nervous system of the mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis.

    abstract::The central nervous system of the pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis, contains many large, identified neurons which can be easily manipulated making it an advantageous model system to elucidate in vivo the architecture of neuronal signal transduction pathways. We have isolated three cDNA clones encoding G protein alpha sub...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)81474-z

    authors: Knol JC,Weidemann W,Planta RJ,Vreugdenhil E,van Heerikhuizen H

    更新日期:1992-12-21 00:00:00

  • Structures and functions associated with the group of mammalian lectins containing collagen-like sequences.

    abstract::The number of proteins found in body fluids and at cell surfaces, which are known to display carbohydrate-binding properties, continues to increase rapidly. In these proteins, in addition to a domain associated with lectin properties, one or more, non-lectin domains are present. It is possible that binding of sugar re...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80689-1

    authors: Thiel S,Reid KB

    更新日期:1989-06-19 00:00:00

  • Translocons, thermodynamics, and the folding of membrane proteins.

    abstract::Recent three-dimensional structures of helical membrane proteins present new challenges for the prediction of structure from amino acid sequence. Membrane proteins reside stably in a thermodynamic free energy minimum after release into the membrane's bilayer fabric from the translocon complex. This means that structur...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01153-0

    authors: White SH

    更新日期:2003-11-27 00:00:00

  • Secretion of 5-hydroxytryptamine from electropermeabilised human platelets. Effects of GTP and cyclic 3',5'-AMP.

    abstract::Enhancement by thrombin of Ca2+-dependent 5HT secretion in the absence of added GTP decreases as the time between electropermeabilisation and addition of thrombin is increased. No decrease occurs if thrombin is added with GTP. Observation of apparent GTP-independent receptor/phospholipase C coupling may result from th...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)80507-0

    authors: Knight DE,Scrutton MC

    更新日期:1987-10-19 00:00:00

  • Polyadenylation of histone mRNA in Xenopus oocytes and embryos.

    abstract::Oogenesis of amphibians is an atypical situation in which histone mRNA is polyadenylated. The poly(A) tract on H4 mRNA has been examined by S1 nuclease analysis. Throughout oogenesis the poly(A) tract is very short, and nonexistent on some mRNA molecules. The poly(A) tract is completely removed during maturation of th...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(85)81075-9

    authors: Ballantine JE,Woodland HR

    更新日期:1985-01-28 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of the galactose transport system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::The galactose transport system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae consists of one component which shows a Km value of approx. 4mM in growing cells. A rapid and irreversible inactivation of this transport is detected on impairment of protein synthesis. This inactivation shows the following characteristics: (i) it is due to ch...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(86)81500-9

    authors: DeJuan C,Lagunas R

    更新日期:1986-10-27 00:00:00

  • Gene structure of human cholecystokinin (CCK) type-A receptor: body fat content is related to CCK type-A receptor gene promoter polymorphism.

    abstract::The transcriptional start site of the human cholecystokinin (CCK)-A receptor gene was determined by the Capsite Hunting method. Two sequence changes were detected, a G to T change in nucleotide -128, and an A to G change in nucleotide -81. The homozygote (T/T, G/G) was detected in 25 of 1296 individuals (1.9%) in the ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01080-2

    authors: Funakoshi A,Miyasaka K,Matsumoto H,Yamamori S,Takiguchi S,Kataoka K,Takata Y,Matsusue K,Kono A,Shimokata H

    更新日期:2000-01-28 00:00:00

  • The sequence of human caveolin reveals identity with VIP21, a component of transport vesicles.

    abstract::Caveolin is a protein present in membrane specializations termed caveolae where it may play a structural role. Previous studies on the cDNA sequence of chicken caveolin demonstrated that it is an integral membrane protein without significant homology to any known protein. The cDNA sequence of human lung caveolin is pr...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)81458-x

    authors: Glenney JR Jr

    更新日期:1992-12-07 00:00:00

  • SABP2, a methyl salicylate esterase is required for the systemic acquired resistance induced by acibenzolar-S-methyl in plants.

    abstract::Tobacco SABP2, a 29kDa protein catalyzes the conversion of methyl salicylic acid (MeSA) into salicylic acid (SA) to induce SAR. Pretreatment of plants with acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM), a functional analog of salicylic acid induces systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Data presented in this paper suggest that SABP2 catal...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.06.046

    authors: Tripathi D,Jiang YL,Kumar D

    更新日期:2010-08-04 00:00:00

  • Investigation of H2AX methylation by the SUV39H2 protein lysine methyltransferase.

    abstract::The H3K9 protein lysine methyltransferase SUV39H2 was reported to methylate K134 of H2AX and stimulate H2AX phosphorylation during DNA damage response [Sone K et al. (2014) Nat Commun 5, 5691]. However, the sequence context of H2AX-K134 differs from the specificity of SUV39H2. We performed in vitro methylation reactio...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1873-3468.12216

    authors: Schuhmacher MK,Kudithipudi S,Jeltsch A

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Helicobacter mustelae lipid A structure differs from that of Helicobacter pylori.

    abstract::The lipid A structure of the Gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter mustelae, a ferret gastric pathogen responsible for the onset of gastric diseases in its host, was investigated. Two variant lipid A structures were found in the same strain. One structure contained a bisphosphorylated beta-(1-->6)-linked D-glucosamine ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02496-6

    authors: Thérisod H,Monteiro MA,Perry MB,Caroff M

    更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00

  • Residues unique to the pro-hormone convertase PC2 modulate its autoactivation, binding to 7B2 and enzymatic activity.

    abstract::The prohormone convertase PC2 is one of the major subtilisin/kexin-like enzymes responsible for the formation of small bioactive peptides in neural and endocrine cells. This convertase is unique among the members of the subtilisin/kexin-like mammalian serine proteinase family in that it undergoes zymogen processing of...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00480-3

    authors: Benjannet S,Mamarbachi AM,Hamelin J,Savaria D,Munzer JS,Chrétien M,Seidah NG

    更新日期:1998-05-22 00:00:00

  • Use of a trapped fluorescent indicator to demonstrate effects of thyroliberin and dopamine on cytoplasmic calcium concentrations in bovine anterior pituitary cells.

    abstract::The fluorescent calcium indicator 'quin2' was used to demonstrate changes in cytoplasmic calcium concentrations in bovine anterior pituitary cells. The basal calcium concentration was 0.21 +/- 0.02 microM (mean of 4 cell preparations). Thyroliberin (TRH) (10(-10) - 10(-6) M) rapidly and at the higher concentrations tr...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(83)80420-7

    authors: Schofield JG

    更新日期:1983-08-08 00:00:00

  • Analysis of lactase processing in rabbit.

    abstract::The proteolytic processing of rabbit intestinal lactase-phlorizin-hydrolase (LPH) was studied by pulse-chase and continuous labeling experiments in organ culture from 15-day-old rabbits in the presence of glycosylation and processing inhibitors. Monensin and brefeldin A inhibited the two proteolytic cleavages of the p...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80824-e

    authors: Rossi M,Maiuri L,Salvati VM,Russomanno C,Auricchio S

    更新日期:1993-12-27 00:00:00

  • Molecular mechanisms for mammalian melanogenesis. Comparison with insect cuticular sclerotization.

    abstract::Melanogenesis is an important biochemical process for the production of skin pigments which protect many animals from the damage of solar radiation. The abnormalities in melanogenesis are associated with albinism, vitiligo, as well as malignant melanoma in humans. In the lower forms of animals viz., insects, the exosk...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)81431-7

    authors: Sugumaran M

    更新日期:1991-12-16 00:00:00

  • Identification of potential activators of proteinase-activated receptor-2.

    abstract::In order to identify physiological activators of proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2), a peptide chloromethane inhibitor (biotinyl-Ser-Lys-Gly-Arg-CH2Cl) based on the cleavage site for activation of PAR-2 was synthesised and tested with 12 trypsin-like serine proteinases. The second-order rate constant (ki/Ki) for ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01298-2

    authors: Fox MT,Harriott P,Walker B,Stone SR

    更新日期:1997-11-17 00:00:00

  • Wortmannin inhibits activation of nuclear transcription factors NF-kappaB and activated protein-1 induced by lipopolysaccharide and phorbol ester.

    abstract::Whether all inflammatory agents activate nuclear transcription factors NF-kappaB and activated protein-1 (AP-1) through the same mechanism is not known. We examined the effect of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI-3K) inhibitor wortmannin on the activation of NF-kappaB and AP-1 by different inflammatory agents. Wor...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01501-5

    authors: Manna SK,Aggarwal BB

    更新日期:2000-05-04 00:00:00

  • Vav, a GDP/GTP nucleotide exchange factor, interacts with GDIs, proteins that inhibit GDP/GTP dissociation.

    abstract::Vav functions as a specific GDP/GTP nucleotide exchange factor which is regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation in the hematopoietic system. Loss of the amino-terminus sequences of Vav was sufficient to control its transforming potential and its function in T cells. We report here the identification of the hematopoietic...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01121-2

    authors: Groysman M,Russek CS,Katzav S

    更新日期:2000-02-04 00:00:00

  • Interaction between Sox proteins of two physiologically distinct bacteria and a new protein involved in thiosulfate oxidation.

    abstract::Organisms using the thiosulfate-oxidizing Sox enzyme system fall into two groups: group 1 forms sulfur globules as intermediates (Allochromatium vinosum), group 2 does not (Paracoccus pantotrophus). While several components of their Sox systems are quite similar, i.e. the proteins SoxXA, SoxYZ and SoxB, they differ by...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.03.020

    authors: Welte C,Hafner S,Krätzer C,Quentmeier A,Friedrich CG,Dahl C

    更新日期:2009-04-17 00:00:00

  • Specificity of novel allosterically trans- and cis-activated connected maxizymes that are designed to suppress BCR-ABL expression.

    abstract::Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is associated with the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome, which is generated by the reciprocal translocation of chromosomes 9 and 22. In the case of L6 (b2a2) mRNA, it is difficult to cleave the abnormal mRNA specifically because the mRNA includes no sequences that can be cleav...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01367-8

    authors: Hamada M,Kuwabara T,Warashina M,Nakayama A,Taira K

    更新日期:1999-11-12 00:00:00

  • Degradation of the yeast MAT alpha 2 transcriptional regulator is mediated by the proteasome.

    abstract::Rapid degradation of specific regulatory proteins plays a role in a wide range of cellular phenomena, including cell cycle progression and the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. A major mechanism of selective protein turnover in vivo involves a large multi-subunit protease known as the proteasome or multi-...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(94)01085-4

    authors: Richter-Ruoff B,Wolf DH,Hochstrasser M

    更新日期:1994-10-31 00:00:00

  • EPR study of the dinuclear active copper site of tyrosinase from Streptomyces antibioticus.

    abstract::The [Cu(I)-Cu(II)] half-met form of the dinuclear copper site of tyrosinase has been probed by continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and hyperfine sublevel correlation (HYSCORE) spectroscopy in the presence and absence of inhibitors. In all cases the EPR spectrum is indicative of a d(x(2)-y(2)) ground ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01609-4

    authors: van Gastel M,Bubacco L,Groenen EJ,Vijgenboom E,Canters GW

    更新日期:2000-06-02 00:00:00

  • Expression cloning of a sheep adreno-ferredoxin using the polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::In addition to the selective amplification of cDNA from total RNA by the PCR method, the distinctive properties of ferredoxin-expressing colonies can be used for cloning a ferredoxin cDNA. This strategy for cloning and expressing cDNA in E. coli was applied to a sheep adreno-ferredoxin. The expressed sheep ferredoxin ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)81232-b

    authors: Matsuo Y,Tsujita M,Mizoguchi K,Ichikawa Y

    更新日期:1992-04-20 00:00:00

  • The influence of the chain length of aldehydes on the fluorescence of chromolipids.

    abstract::Incubation of phosphatidylethanolamine containing liposomes with malondialdehyde and other aldehydes with different chain lengths results in the fluorescence of chromolipids. Relative to malondialdehyde, the fluorescence was greatly enhanced with increasing chain length upon incubation of 2-alkenals with phospholipids...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)80559-8

    authors: Montfoort A,Bezstarosti K,Groh MM,Koster JF

    更新日期:1987-12-21 00:00:00

  • SRTX-d, a new native peptide of the endothelin/sarafotoxin family.

    abstract::The primary structure of a new sarafotoxin, SRTX-d, from the venom of Atractaspis engaddensis is described. SRTX-d differs from SRTX-b in two substitutions: Ile19 instead of Val and Thr2 instead of Ser. The toxicity of SRTX-d and its vasoconstriction potency are very low in comparison to SRTX-a and SRTX-b, whereas its...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)81706-5

    authors: Bdolah A,Wollberg Z,Fleminger G,Kochva E

    更新日期:1989-10-09 00:00:00