Resting B cells are not antigen-presenting cells in the induction of oral tolerance of specific Th2 immune responses in mice.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:It has been shown that antigen presentation by resting B cells can induce tolerance to intravenously administered protein antigens, but the role of resting B cells in the induction of oral tolerance is unclear. METHODS:Mice continuously treated since birth with rabbit anti-mouse IgM serum for 5 weeks were depleted of B cells. When 4 weeks old, B cell-depleted mice drank 10% chicken egg white (EW) for 5 days. Ten weeks later, they were immunized with 10 microgram of ovalbumin in alum and their T helper 2 (Th2) immune responses were tested. RESULTS:Th2 cell-mediated IgE and IgG1 antibody responses and spleen cell production of IL-4 and IL-5 were suppressed by prior EW feeding during anti-IgM treatment. When anti-IgM-treated spleen cells collected 1 week after EW ingestion were transferred to naïve recipients, active suppression of Th2 immune responses was also demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS:Although resting small B cells aggregate in the mantle zone of follicles of intestinal Peyer's patches, the present data suggest that they are not antigen-presenting cells in the induction of oral tolerance of Th2 immune responses to oral antigens.

authors

Peng HJ,Chang ZN,Kuo SW,Lee CC,Tzau YY

doi

10.1159/000024394

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-01 00:00:00

pages

174-81

issue

3

eissn

1018-2438

issn

1423-0097

pii

24394

journal_volume

122

pub_type

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