Abstract:
:Sodium valproate (VPA) and flunarizine (FLU) administered individually and together were examined for their effects on behavioural, and EEG changes in the pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced rat model of absence seizures. PTZ, 20 mg/kg, i.p., produced behavioural staring and immobility with concomitant, repetitive 7 to 9 Hz spike/wave discharges (SWDs) in EEG, monitored continuously for 1 hr and thereafter, intermittently for 4 hr, post-vehicle/drug. The number and duration (sec) of SWDs/hr were the parameters used for evaluation of vehicle vs. drug effects in normal as well as rats made epileptogenic by repeated cortical stimulation. VPA, 200 mg/kg, i.p., produced a significant reduction in the number and duration of SWDs at 20 min only in epileptogenic rats, declining to non-significant levels at 60 min, whereas FLU, 10 mg/kg i.p. had no effect on either parameter. The combination of VPA and FLU produced a highly significant reduction of the number and duration of SWDs/h for 60 min in normal and epileptogenic rats. The results provide evidence for a synergistic effect of VPA and FLU in experimental absence seizures and possible potential benefit in pharmaco resistant seizures.
journal_name
Indian J Exp Bioljournal_title
Indian journal of experimental biologyauthors
Shantilal P,David J,Joseph Tkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-03-01 00:00:00pages
228-33issue
3eissn
0019-5189issn
0975-1009journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ricin, a glycoprotein from castor oil seeds, is specifically toxic to Kupffer cells and at low doses it leaves parenchymal cells comparatively unaffected. At a dose of approximately 1.5 microgram/100 g body weight, ricin significantly increases the hepatic antioxidant enzyme system in rats within 24 hr. Superoxide dis...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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doi:
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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doi:
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
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doi:
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