Abstract:
:Partial-thickness skin burns have been shown to induce neutrophil-dependent microvascular injury both locally (skin) and systemically (lung). In the present study, interventional measures to block inflammatory chemoattractants were employed to define the pathophysiologic role of these mediators in the development of secondary lung injury following thermal injury of skin. Rats were treated with blocking antibodies to either C5a or to the alpha-chemokines, keratinocyte-derived cytokine (KC), or macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2). To study the role of platelet activating factor, a receptor antagonist (PAF-Ra) was utilized. The development of lung vascular injury following thermal injury to skin was significantly attenuated by treatment with anti-C5a (84%), anti-KC (67%), and anti-MIP-2 (77%), but treatment with PAF-Ra had no protective effects. Protective interventions were paralleled by significant reductions in the tissue buildup of myeloperoxidase. When bronchoalveolar lavage fluids from thermally injured rats were evaluated, elevations in TNF;ZA and IL-1 were found and were determined to be C5a-dependent (but unaffected by treatment with PAF-Ra). These studies indicate that lung tissue injury after thermal skin burns is dependent on chemotactic mediators. The data also suggest that lung expression of TNFalpha and IL-1 after thermal injury of skin is C5a-dependent.
journal_name
Exp Mol Patholjournal_title
Experimental and molecular pathologyauthors
Piccolo MT,Wang Y,Sannomiya P,Piccolo NS,Piccolo MS,Hugli TE,Ward PA,Till GOdoi
10.1006/exmp.1999.2263keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
220-6issue
3eissn
0014-4800issn
1096-0945pii
S0014-4800(99)92263-3journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma with Enteric Differentiation (PAED) is a rare subtype of adenocarcinoma of emerging interest, recently introduced in the 2015 WHO classification. However, little is known about major molecular signatures of this class of adenocarcinomas and information about new biomarkers totally la...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
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doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2017.02.014
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
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abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality globally. HCC incidence has doubled in Egypt in the past 10 years, which could be attributed to the high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV), although HBV rates have declined af...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The expression of β-catenin and paired-like homeobox 2B (PHOX2B) expression were assessed in Neuroblastoma (NB) patients as a diagnostic, prognostic and/or predictive markers. METHODS:Bone marrow (BM) samples of 52 NB patients were assessed for the expression of β-catenin by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and ...
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