Different susceptibilities of PECAM-deficient mouse strains to spontaneous idiopathic pneumonitis.

Abstract:

:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (PECAM) is an adhesion and signaling molecule used for leukocyte extravasation. We have generated two strains of PECAM-deficient mouse, one in the original C57BL/6 and a second by backcrossing nice generations into the FVB/n strain. The FVB/n strain has reduced responses in models of acute inflammation. We show here that this strain is also susceptible to a chronic pneumonia which leads to pulmonary fibrosis. In contrast, PECAM-deficient C57BL/6 mice do not develop this lung disease and have normal responses in acute models of inflammation. This demonstrates that PECAM-dependent and -independent mechanisms are found in both acute and chronic inflammation. Further, the PECAM-deficient FVB/n strain has many pathologic similarities to the human disease Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, suggesting that similar molecular mechanisms may play a role in human disease.

journal_name

Exp Mol Pathol

authors

Schenkel AR,Chew TW,Chlipala E,Harbord MW,Muller WA

doi

10.1016/j.yexmp.2005.11.007

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-01 00:00:00

pages

23-30

issue

1

eissn

0014-4800

issn

1096-0945

pii

S0014-4800(05)00144-9

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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