Staphylococcus aureus cap5P encodes a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase with functional redundancy.

abstract：:The riboflavin analog roseoflavin is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces davawensis. Riboflavin transporters are responsible for roseoflavin uptake by target cells. Roseoflavin is converted to the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) analog roseoflavin mononucleotide (RoFMN) by flavokinase and to the flavin adenine dinucleo...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Langer S,Hashimoto M,Hobl B,Mathes T,Mack M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The WO-1 strain of Candida albicans is capable of alternating between two highly distinct yeast cell types termed white and opaque (E. H. A. Rikkerrink, B. B. Magee, and P. T. Magee, J. Bacteriol. 170:895-899, 1988; B. Slutsky, M. Staebell, J. Anderson, L. Risen, M. Pfaller, and D. R. Soll, J. Bacteriol. 169:189-197, ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： McEachern MJ,Hicks JB

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The N-terminal sequence of a protein, originally described as an adhesin of Helicobacter pylori, was used in an oligonucleotide-based screening procedure of an H. pylori plasmid library in Escherichia coli. Five independent plasmid clones were isolated, all mapping to the same chromosomal region and encoding the H. py...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Odenbreit S,Wieland B,Haas R

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Woody-Karrer, Pearl (Palo Alto Medical Research Foundation, Palo Alto, Calif.) and Joseph Greenberg. Resistance and cross resistance of Escherichia coli S mutants to the radiomimetic agent nitrofurazone. J. Bacteriol. 85:1208-1216. 1963.-Cross-resistance relationships are described for 73 mutants of Escherichia coli s...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： WOODY-KARRER P,GREENBERG J

更新日期：1963-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.1) catalyzes the synthesis of NAD+ and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide. It has been purified to homogeneity from cellular extracts of the thermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus. Through a database search, a highly significant match w...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Raffaelli N,Pisani FM,Lorenzi T,Emanuelli M,Amici A,Ruggieri S,Magni G

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a clonal population structure, and the Latin American-Mediterranean (LAM) family is one of the largest and most widespread within this species, showing evidence for remarkable pathobiology and a confusing phylogeny. Here, we applied robust phylogenetic markers to study the evolution of t...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Mokrousov I,Vyazovaya A,Narvskaya O

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Bacillus subtilis sigM null mutant, lacking the extracytoplasmic function sigma(M) protein, was sensitive to paraquat (PQ), a superoxide-generating reagent, but not to the redox stress-inducing compounds hydrogen peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, or diamide. Surprisingly, a sigM mutant was only ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Cao M,Moore CM,Helmann JD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole cells of Bacillus subtilis transported d-alanine and l-alanine by two different systems. The high-affinity system (K(m) of 1 muM and V(max) of 0.6 to 0.8 nmol/min per mg of protein) was specific for the two stereoisomers of alanine. The low-affinity system (K(m) of 10 muM for l-alanine and 20 muM for d-alanine a...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Clark VL,Young FE

更新日期：1974-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycine betaine is an effective osmoprotectant for Bacillus subtilis. Its import into osmotically stressed cells led to the buildup of large pools, whose size was sensitively determined by the degree of the osmotic stress imposed. The amassing of glycine betaine caused repression of the formation of an osmostress-adap...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hoffmann T,Wensing A,Brosius M,Steil L,Völker U,Bremer E

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the draft genome sequence of Lactobacillus salivarius SMXD51, isolated from the cecum of healthy chickens showing an activity against Campylobacter--the food-borne pathogen that is the most common cause of gastroenteritis in the European Union (EU)--and potentially interesting features for a probiotic strain...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kergourlay G,Messaoudi S,Dousset X,Prévost H

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specialized transducing phage lambda carrying the structural gene for the OmpF protein, an outer membrane matrix protein, was isolated. The phage carries the 20.5--21-min region of the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome and carries asnS, ompF, and aspC genes. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Mutoh N,Nagasawa T,Mizushima S

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Streptococcus mutans, competence for genetic transformation and biofilm formation are dependent on the two-component signal transduction system ComDE together with the inducer peptide pheromone competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) (encoded by comC). Here, it is shown that the same system is also required for expres...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： van der Ploeg JR

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanobacteria are monophyletic organisms that perform oxygenic photosynthesis. While they exhibit great diversity, they have a common set of genes. However, the essentiality of them for viability has hampered the elucidation of their functions. One example of these genes is cyabrB1 (also known as calA in Anabaena sp. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Higo A,Nishiyama E,Nakamura K,Hihara Y,Ehira S

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial chemotaxis is based on modulation of the probability to switch the direction of flagellar rotation. Responses to many stimuli are transduced by a two-component system via reversible phosphorylation of CheY, a small cytoplasmic protein that directly interacts with the switch complex at the flagellar motor. We...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Montrone M,Oesterhelt D,Marwan W

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitospores or cysts of Allomyces macrogynus do not take up the glucose analogue 2-deoxyglucose. Uptake of 2-deoxyglucose by germlings begins at 25 min into germination, the start of the rhizoid stage, and increases in rate by approximately 50-fold until 100 min into germination. The rate remains constant from 100 to 2...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Burke DD

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous determination of the nucleotide sequence of the iol region of the Bacillus subtilis genome allowed us to predict the structure of the iol operon for myo-inositol catabolism, consisting of 10 iol genes (iolA to iouJ); iolG corresponds to idh, encoding myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase (Idh). Primer extension analys...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yoshida KI,Aoyama D,Ishio I,Shibayama T,Fujita Y

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adherence of Ruminococcus albus 8 to crystalline cellulose was studied, and an affinity-based assay was also used to identify candidate cellulose-binding protein(s). Bacterial adherence in cellulose-binding assays was significantly increased by the inclusion of either ruminal fluid or micromolar concentrations of ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Pegden RS,Larson MA,Grant RJ,Morrison M

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanolamine (EA) metabolism is a trait associated with enteric pathogens, including enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC). EHEC causes severe bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome. EHEC encodes the ethanolamine utilization (eut) operon that allows EHEC to metabolize EA and gain a competitive advan...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Luzader DH,Clark DE,Gonyar LA,Kendall MM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multitrichously polar flagellated mutants were isolated from a monotrichously flagellated strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The ability of the mutant cells to swarm in semisolid media at given gel strengths was increased by the multiflagellation. Observations of the mutant cells by electron microscopy revealed that th...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Suzuki T,Iino T

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of sterol uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae sterol auxotroph FY3 (alpha hem1 erg7 ura) by delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is dependent on the ability of the organism to synthesize heme from ALA. Sterol-depleted cells not exposed to ALA or strain PFY3 cells, with a double heme mutation, exposed to ALA did n...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Lorenz RT,Parks LW

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arginine utilization in Pseudomonas aeruginosa with multiple catabolic pathways represents one of the best examples of the metabolic versatility of this organism. To identify genes involved in arginine catabolism, we have employed DNA microarrays to analyze the transcriptional profiles of this organism in response to ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yang Z,Lu CD

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptidoglycan synthesis rate in nonconstricting filaments of Escherichia coli dnaX(Ts) has been studied by autoradiography of incorporated [3H]diaminopimelic acid. Analysis of autoradiograms of whole cells and sacculi showed that peptidoglycan is synthesized at a reduced rate in the nucleoid-containing parts of these ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Mulder E,Woldringh CL

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the cell wall of a species of Flavobacterium can be quantitated by measuring vancomycin adsorption. Treatment of the cells with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (or both) increased adsorption of the antibiotic. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Haslam DF,Best GK,Durham NN

更新日期：1970-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human dental biofilm communities comprise several species, which can interact cooperatively or competitively. Bacterial interactions influence biofilm formation, metabolic changes, and physiological function of the community. Lactic acid, a common metabolite of oral bacteria, was measured in the flow cell effluent of ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Periasamy S,Kolenbrander PE

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are widely represented on mobile genetic elements as well as in bacterial chromosomes. TA systems encode a toxin and an antitoxin neutralizing it. We have characterized a homolog of the ccd TA system of the F plasmid (ccd(F)) located in the chromosomal backbone of the pathogenic O157:H7 Es...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wilbaux M,Mine N,Guérout AM,Mazel D,Van Melderen L

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:lac operon fusions to DNA damage-inducible (din) loci were generated in Salmonella typhimurium LT2. Many of these din fusions were efficiently repressed by cloned Escherichia coli LexA, while others were not; all required RecA for induction. Several din fusions exhibited strong inducibility and will be useful in devel...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Smith CM,Arany Z,Orrego C,Eisenstadt E

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broad-host-range plasmids and cloning vectors were conjugatively transferred to Acetobacter xylinum. One of the plasmids, RP4::Mu cts61, was used for the insertion of Tn1 into the 16-, 44-, and 64-kilobase-pair plasmids of A. xylinum. The Tn1-labeled plasmids could be mobilized by a helper plasmid. Many of the Tn1 ins...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Valla S,Coucheron DH,Kjosbakken J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nitrogen assimilation control protein (NAC) binds to a site within the promoter region of the histidine utilization operon (hutUH) of Klebsiella aerogenes, and NAC bound at this site activates transcription of hutUH. This NAC-binding site was characterized by a combination of random and directed DNA mutagenesis. M...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Pomposiello PJ,Janes BK,Bender RA

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IS630 is a 1.15-kilobase sequence in Shigella sonnei that, unlike many mobile elements, seems not to mediate cointegration between different replicons. To assess its transposition, we constructed composite elements containing inverted copies of IS630 flanking a drug resistance gene. We found that these composite eleme...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Tenzen T,Matsutani S,Ohtsubo E

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Rhodobacter capsulatus hemC mutant has been isolated and used to show that oxygen regulates the intracellular levels of porphobilinogen. Experiments using a hemB-cat gene fusion demonstrated that oxygen does not transcriptionally regulate hemB transcription. Porphobilinogen synthase activity is not regulated by oxyg...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Biel AJ,Canada K,Huang D,Indest K,Sullivan K

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00