Abstract:
:Bacterial chemotaxis is based on modulation of the probability to switch the direction of flagellar rotation. Responses to many stimuli are transduced by a two-component system via reversible phosphorylation of CheY, a small cytoplasmic protein that directly interacts with the switch complex at the flagellar motor. We found that the chemorepellents indole and benzoate induce motor switching in Escherichia coli cells with a disabled phosphorylation cascade. This phosphorylation-independent chemoresponse is explained by reversible inhibition of fumarase by indole or benzoate which leads to an increased level of cellular fumarate, a compound involved in motor switching for bacteria and archaea. Genetic deletion of fumarase increased the intracellular concentration of fumarate and enhanced the switching frequency of the flagellar motors irrespective of the presence or absence of the phosphorylation cascade. These correlations provide evidence for fumarate-dependent metabolic signal transduction in bacterial chemosensing.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Montrone M,Oesterhelt D,Marwan Wdoi
10.1128/jb.178.23.6882-6887.1996subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
6882-7issue
23eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Using a system of chromatography through columns of DEAE-Bio-Gel, HTP-Bio-Gel, and CM-Bio-Gel, we isolated and characterized six different (1 leads to 3)-beta-glucanases from cell wall autolysates and cell extracts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae haploid strain 2180B. These enzymes were designated glucanases I, II, IIIA, ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.156.3.1204-1213.1983
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spx gene encodes an RNA polymerase-binding protein that exerts negative and positive transcriptional control in response to oxidative stress in Bacillus subtilis. It resides in the yjbC-spx operon and is transcribed from at least five promoters located in the yjbC regulatory region or in the yjbC-spx intergenic re...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01520-06
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriophage phi29 protein p6 is a viral architectural protein, which binds along the whole linear phi29 DNA in vivo and is involved in initiation of DNA replication and transcription control. Protein p1 is a membrane-associated viral protein, proposed to attach the viral genome to the cell membrane. Protein p17 is i...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.186.24.8401-8406.2004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Azotobacter vinelandii DJ71, which contains a mutation in the nifV gene, was derepressed for nitrogenase in the presence of homocitrate. When dinitrogenase was isolated from this culture, it was found to be identical to the wild-type dinitrogenase. However, when the same NifV- strain was derepressed in the presence of...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.173.17.5403-5405.1991
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genes for protein synthesis elongation factors Tu and G were cloned from the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans. The locations of these genes were mapped within the cloned DNA fragment by hybridization with Escherichia coli probes. The organization of the cloned fragment and the DNA flanking it in the A. nidulans c...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.166.1.78-82.1986
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been previously established that Thiobacillus neapolitanus fixes CO2 by using a form I ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO), that much of the enzyme is sequestered into carboxysomes, and that the genes for the enzyme, cbbL and cbbS, are part of a putative carboxysome operon. In the present stud...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.16.4133-4139.1998
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because very little is known about cell division in noncylindrical bacteria and cyanobacteria, we investigated 10 putative cytokinetic proteins in the unicellular spherical cyanobacterium Synechocystis strain PCC 6803. Concerning the eight penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which define three classes, we found that S...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00620-09
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A psychrotolerant marine bacterial strain, designated JUB59(T), was isolated from Antarctic surface seawater and classified as a new species of the genus Bizionia. Here, we present the first draft genome sequence for this genus, which suggests interesting features such as UV resistance, hydrolytic exoenzymes, and nitr...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.06245-11
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrating conjugative elements (ICEs) of the SXT/R391 family are major contributors to the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. These elements also catalyze their own diversity by promoting inter-ICE recombination through the action of the RecA-independent homologous recombination system that they encode. Here, we...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.02090-12
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha (62,000-dalton) and beta (49,000-dalton) subunits of Methanosarcina barkeri ATPase were purified to homogeneity. The subunits and ATPase complex were trypsinized in the presence of various nucleotides. ATP and ADP changed the trypsin sensitivity of the alpha subunit in the complex and isolated forms, suggest...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.12.5960-5962.1988
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical properties of the cell wall of Mycobacterium lepraemurium strain Hawaii were investigated. Five subunits of the cell wall, arabinose mycolate, mycolic acids, tetrapeptide (Ala-Gln-diaminopimelic acid-Ala), disaccharide (N-acetylglucosaminyl-beta-1,4-N-glycolylmuramic acid), and arabinogalactan, were obtai...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.113.1.515-518.1973
更新日期:1973-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sequence-specific modification methylase (M . SinI) was isolated and purified from Escherichia coli harboring a derivative of recombinant plasmid pSI4 (see accompanying manuscript: C. Karreman and A. de Waard, J. Bacteriol. 170:2527-2532, 1988), which contains a Salmonella infantis DNA insert. The enzyme uniquely me...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.6.2533-2536.1988
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five clostridial species were found to ferment gluconate via 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate which subsequently is phosphorylated to yield 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate (KDPG). This compound is then cleaved by KDPG aldolase. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.107.2.570-573.1971
更新日期:1971-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a new mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO, strain D10C (genotype plcB), which produces phospholipase C and alkaline phosphatase constitutively. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the extracellular proteins produced by this mutant in high- and low-Pi media revealed that the m...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.150.3.1221-1226.1982
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic context, phylogeny, and biochemistry of a gene flanking the H(2)-forming methylene-H(4)-methanopterin dehydrogenase gene (hmdA), here designated hmdB, indicate that it is a new member of the radical S-adenosylmethionine enzyme superfamily. In contrast to the characteristic CX(3)CX(2)C or CX(2)CX(4)C motif ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01125-09
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lungs of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients is characterized by a series of genotypic and phenotypic changes that reflect the transition from acute to chronic infection. These include the overproduction of the exopolysaccharide alginate and the loss of complete lipopolysaccharide (LPS). LPS is...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01999-12
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial communities in the termite hindgut are essential for degrading plant material. We present the high-quality draft genome sequence of the Opitutaceae bacterium strain TAV1, the first member of the phylum Verrucomicrobia to be isolated from wood-feeding termites. The genomic analysis reveals genes coding for li...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00264-12
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bulk membrane fragments were prepared from cells of Bacillus cereus ATCC 4342 harvested at different stages of growth and sporulation and examined for enzymes involved in electron transport functions. The presence of succinate: DCPIP oxidoreductase (EC 1.3.99.1), succinate: cytochrome c oxidoreductase (EC 1.3.2.1), NA...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.110.3.968-977.1972
更新日期:1972-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tabak, Henry H. (Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center, Cincinnati, Ohio), Cecil W. Chambers, and Paul W. Kabler. Microbial metabolism of aromatic carbon compounds. I. Decomposition of phenolic compounds and aromatic hydrocarbons by phenol-adapted bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 87:910-919. 1964.-Bacteria from soil and r...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.87.4.910-919.1964
更新日期:1964-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutants of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which were resistant to concentrations of colcemid inhibitory to the wild-type parent, were not diminished in their permeability to colcemid or colchicine. They also did not modify colcemid to a detectable derivative or to a product that was incapable of binding to brain tubulin. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.129.1.198-201.1977
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibacterial protein toxin colicin V is secreted from Escherichia coli cells by a dedicated export system that is a member of the multicomponent ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family. At least three proteins, CvaA, CvaB, and TolC, are required for secretion via this signal sequence-independent pathway. In...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.177.21.6153-6159.1995
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaffar, Abdul (Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah), David R. Terry, and Richard D. Sagers. Amino acid composition of walls from single and filamentous cells of Clostridium acidiurici. J. Bacteriol. 91:1618-1624. 1966.-The walls from single and filamentous cells of Clostridium acidiurici were shown to contain 11 ami...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.91.4.1618-1624.1966
更新日期:1966-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a phenomenon similar to catabolite repression in Rhizobium meliloti. Succinate, which allows the highest observed rate of growth of R. meliloti, caused an immediate reduction of beta-galactosidase activity when added to cells growing in lactose. A Lac- mutant was unaltered in nodulation and nitrogen fixation...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.136.3.1197-1200.1978
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptomyces clavuligerus produces at least five different clavam metabolites, including clavulanic acid and the methionine antimetabolite, alanylclavam. In vitro transposon mutagenesis was used to analyze a 13-kb region upstream of the known paralogue gene cluster. The paralogue cluster includes one group of clavulan...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00698-08
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lambda Xis, which is required for site-specific excision of phage lambda from the bacterial chromosome, has a much shorter functional half-life than Int, which is required for both integration and excision (R. A. Weisberg and M. E. Gottesman, p. 489-500, in A. D. Hershey, ed., The Bacteriophage Lambda, 1971). We found...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.6.1573-1577.1998
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain oral treponemes express a highly proteolytic phenotype and have been associated with periodontal diseases. The periodontal pathogen Treponema denticola produces dentilisin, a serine protease of the subtilisin family. The two-gene operon prcA-prtP is required for expression of active dentilisin (PrtP), a putati...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.185.23.6860-6869.2003
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The marRAB operon is one of two operons in the mar locus of Escherichia coli that are divergently transcribed from a central regulatory region, marO. The marRAB operon, transcribed from marOII, controls intrinsic resistance or susceptibility to multiple antibiotics and is inducible by structurally unrelated compounds ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.177.12.3414-3419.1995
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two-component regulatory system, OmpR-EnvZ, of Escherichia coli K-12 regulates the expression of the major outer membrane porin protein, OmpF. OmpR is a DNA-binding protein which acts as both an activator and a repressor to control ompF transcription. In this article, we describe a new OmpR-binding site that is lo...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.5.1309-1315.1994
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hook-basal body (HBB) is a key intermediate structure in the flagellar assembly pathway in Salmonella typhimurium. The FlgM protein inhibits the flagellum-specific transcription factor sigma28 in the absence of the intact HBB structure and is secreted out of the cell following HBB completion. The flk gene encodes ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.20.5384-5397.1998
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycerol trinitrate (GTN) reductase, which enables Agrobacterium radiobacter to utilize GTN and related explosives as sources of nitrogen for growth, was purified and characterized, and its gene was cloned and sequenced. The enzyme was a 39-kDa monomeric protein which catalyzed the NADH-dependent reductive scission of...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.24.7796-7802.1997
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00