Abstract:
:The accessory medulla with its associated pigment-dispersing hormone-immunoreactive neurons appears to be the pacemaker that controls the circadian locomotor activity rhythm of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. To permit studies at the level of individual, identified, pacemaker neurons, we developed specific long-term primary cell cultures of fully differentiated adult neurons of the accessory medulla. As judged from soma diameter distribution, the cultures contain an unbiased representation of apparently all neuronal types of the accessory medulla. The cultured cells survive and grow processes for more than 2 months with or without additional hemocyte coculturing. However, a strong positive effect on initial outgrowth was observed with hemocyte coculturing. At least six different morphological cell types of the accessory medulla could be distinguished in vitro. Among these only one cell type, the monopolar type C cell, was recognized in vitro with an antiserum against the neuropeptide pigment-dispersing hormone. Thus, the identifiable monopolar type C cells are candidates for circadian pacemaker neurons and will be the focus of further physiological characterizations.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Petri B,Stengl Mdoi
10.1007/s004410051324keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
635-43issue
3eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878pii
92960635.441journal_volume
296pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We used a combined biochemical and histocytochemical approach to study ecto-ATPase in the rat cardiac muscle. The reaction medium employed for histocytochemical detection was optimized in biochemical assays to achieve the highest enzyme activity and lowest inhibition by the capture agent used for visualization of the ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
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