Abstract:
:Antithrombin (AT), which is mainly synthesized in the liver, is an acute-phase plasma protein in mammalian species. Here, we demonstrated that sheep anti-human AT antibody cross-reacted with the humoral fluids in amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense as well as human serum. The concentration of AT in the humoral fluids in amphioxus decreased slightly at first and then increased after the acute challenge with lipopolysaccharide, while the level of total proteins remained unchanged. These suggest the presence of the same acute-phase response pattern in amphioxus, as observed in some mammalian species. Immunohistochemically, AT was localized in the hepatic diverticulum. It is clear that the hepatic diverticulum in amphioxus is homologous to the vertebrate liver with respect to AT synthesis. This lends support to the hypothesis originally suggested by Müller that the vertebrate liver evolved from the hepatic diverticulum of an amphioxus-like ancestor during early chordate evolution.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Liang Y,Zhang S,Lun L,Han Ldoi
10.1007/s00441-005-0088-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
537-41issue
3eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
323pub_type
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