Abstract:
:The rapidly evolving field of cancer immunotherapy recently saw the approval of several new therapeutic antibodies. Several cell therapies, for example, chimeric antigen receptor-expressing T cells (CAR-T), are currently in clinical trials for a variety of cancers and other diseases. However, approaches to monitor changes in the immune status of tumors or to predict therapeutic responses are limited. Monitoring lymphocytes from whole blood or biopsies does not provide dynamic and spatial information about T cells in heterogeneous tumors. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging using probes specific for T cells can noninvasively monitor systemic and intratumoral immune alterations during experimental therapies and may have an important and expanding value in the clinic.
journal_name
Trends Cancerjournal_title
Trends in cancerauthors
Wei W,Jiang D,Ehlerding EB,Luo Q,Cai Wdoi
10.1016/j.trecan.2018.03.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
359-373issue
5eissn
2405-8033issn
2405-8025pii
S2405-8033(18)30080-3journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
Trends in Cancer文献大全abstract::Mitochondria play an essential role in cellular metabolism, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the initiation of apoptosis. These properties enable mitochondria to be crucial integrators in the pathways of tumorigenesis. An open question is to what extent variation in the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) con...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.08.004
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) determines the most lethal features of cancer, metastasis formation and chemoresistance, and therefore represents an attractive target in oncology. However, direct targeting of EMT effector molecules is, in most cases, pharmacologically challenging. Since emerging research ha...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.06.005
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::GLI-similar 1-3 (GLIS1-3), a subfamily of Krüppel-like zinc finger transcription factors, function as key regulators of several biological processes important to oncogenesis, including control of cell proliferation, differentiation, self-renewal, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. This review provides a short over...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2019.07.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of STING as a key cytoplasmic innate recognition molecule for DNA viruses whose function is lost in a variety of cancers has coincided with the approval of IMLYGIC for metastatic melanoma. This represents the first replication competent viral therapy approved for the treatment of any cancer in the U...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2016.01.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pace of genomic and immunological breakthroughs in oncology is accelerating, making it likely that large randomized trials will increasingly become outdated before their completion. Traditional clinical research/practice paradigms must adapt to the reality unveiled by genomics, especially the need for customized d...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2017.12.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prediction of long-term outcomes from short-term measurements remains a fundamental challenge. Quantitative assessment of signaling dynamics, and the resulting transcriptomic and proteomic responses, has yielded fundamental insights into cellular outcomes. However, the utility of these measurements is limited by their...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.12.008
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent article, Bisogno et al. reported in a randomized trial that addition of metronomic maintenance therapy (MMT) with vinorelbine plus cyclophosphamide for children with rhabdomyosarcoma resulted in a significant increase in overall and event-free survival. Although the mechanism of action remains to be fully ...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2019.10.004
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) fulfill important protective and reparative functions, and have thus been implicated in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. Dysregulation of their activation is associated with several autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The current literature on the role of ILCs in cancer is limited ...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2017.03.008
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the implication of aberrant RAS-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in the development of a large number of tumor types, this route is under intense scrutiny to identify new anticancer drugs. Most avenues in that direction have been primarily focused on the inhibition of the catalytic activity ...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2018.07.002
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a rare malignancy that presents with metastatic disease and no identifiable site of origin. Most patients have unfavorable features and attempts to treat based on tissue-of-origin identification have not yielded a survival advantage compared with empiric chemotherapy. Next-generation...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.11.002
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, the efficacy of novel cancer therapies has been confirmed in patients failing regular treatment before being tested in early disease. Improved understanding of the mechanisms guiding therapeutic efficacy may challenge this dogma, suggesting novel therapies to move into early evaluation based on biologic...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.11.010
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) generation of PI(3,4,5)P3 from PI(4,5)P2 and the subsequent activation of Akt and its downstream signaling cascades (e.g. mTORC1) dominates the landscape of phosphoinositide signaling axis in cancer research. However, PI(4,5)P2 is breaking its boundary as merely a substrate for PI3K an...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2016.05.009
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of immune responses by tumors is central to their survival. By diminishing the production of interferon (IFN) and other inflammatory mediators, tumors enhance immune evasion. Responses initiated by nucleic acid sensors and triggered by dysregulated RNA transcription and cytoplasmic DNA undergo down-modu...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2019.03.004
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusobacterium nucleatum is an oral bacterium associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) proliferation, chemoresistance, inflammation, metastasis, and now DNA damage. While controlling F. nucleatum through antibiotics could reduce cancer severity, this article proposes additional strategies to block Fusobacterium-host int...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.11.006
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic changes in the colorectal cancer (CRC) signalome and tumor genetic heterogeneity underlie acquired drug resistance. Improving treatment-related decisions is facilitated by an emerging consensus in the classification of tumor subtypes as well as by real-time monitoring of predictive biomarkers in circulating tu...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2017.01.003
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with advanced prostate cancer (PCa) frequently develop skeletal metastases that are associated with fractures, disability, and increased mortality. Within the bone metastatic niche, mutual interactions between tumor cells and osteoblasts have been proposed as major contributors of osteotropism by PCa. Here, w...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.09.006
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular exercise reduces the risk of cancer. One potential mechanism for this efficacy is improved antitumor immunity. This is an important issue because evading immune destruction is a hallmark of cancer and immunotherapy is reshaping cancer treatment. Here we review recent developments reported by Wennerberg et al.,...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.12.003
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged as a forefront strategy to fight cancer. Key players in antitumor responses are CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) that can detect tumor cells that carry antigens, in other words, small peptides bound to surface major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. The su...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2017.07.007
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is an enigmatic process that allows certain cancers to maintain telomeres in the absence of telomerase. ALT cancers are frequently defective for ATRX/DAXX, a chaperone complex that deposits histone variant H3.3 at telomeres. We propose that mutations in alpha thalassemia-ment...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear receptors are a family of transcription factors localized in cell nuclei, sensing specific ligands and fine-tuning a variety of cell physiological events. They have been intensively investigated in cancer biology. With their excellent properties of druggability and actionability, nuclear receptors have demonst...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.11.007
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Immuno-oncology has gained momentum thanks to the success of strategies aimed at enhancing immune-mediated antitumor response. The field of immunotherapeutic transport oncophysics investigates the physical processes that drive cancer immunotherapies. This review discusses three main aspects that determine the outcome ...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2019.11.008
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor heterogeneity is a large conundrum in cancer medicine, making most therapeutic interventions palliative rather than curative. Here we discuss the implications of how molecularly targeted therapies in solid malignancies that promote limited cancer cell death may in fact make tumors more heterogeneous, increase ag...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.01.010
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extremely high cancer incidence associated with patients suffering from a rare human genetic disease, Fanconi anemia (FA), demonstrates the importance of FA genes. Over the course of human tumor development, FA genes perform critical tumor-suppression roles. In doing so, FA provides researchers with a unique genet...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2017.10.005
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of the most significant components in the tumour microenvironment (TME), where they can perform several protumourigenic functions. Several studies have recently reported that CAFs are more heterogenous and plastic than was previously thought. As such, there has been a shift...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2019.09.010
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) represents a major global health problem that causes over 200000 deaths each year worldwide. The disease is highly resistant to cytotoxic and targeted therapies and the average survival is less than 12 months. This situation prompted Alessandro Carugo and Giulio Draetta to devel...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity has been associated with increased severity of diagnoses for several types of cancer, and recent evidence suggests that the mechanism by which obese tissues contribute to cancer progression involves the extracellular matrix (ECM). Understanding the physicochemical differences between lean and obese ECM, and ho...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this commentary, we review the timeline of clinical trials and regulatory actions of approved immune checkpoint inhibitors for small cell lung cancer, discuss challenges faced by regulatory agencies, and highlight paradoxical lessons that emerge. Accelerated approvals may fail to expedite drugs to market in this se...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.05.014
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dicer-deficient cancers have poor prognoses, which is linked to the degradation of tumour-suppressing miRNA precursors by the Translin-Trax (Tn-Tx) ribonuclease. Inhibition of Tn-Tx potentially offers a new therapeutic intervention point. However, Tn-Tx functions in an array of biological processes, and here we consid...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.02.014
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precision medicine requires appropriate application of genomics in clinical practice. In cancer, we have witnessed practice-changing examples of how genomic knowledge is translated into more tailored and effective therapies. The next opportunity is to embed cancer genomics in clinical context so that patient-centric l...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2015.07.010
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing (AS) has many important roles in the pathogenesis of leukemia. Recent papers suggest that one of its key aspects is exclusion of 3'-terminal exons in favor of premature termination using intronic polyadenylation signals. This process generates leukemia suppressor isoforms with truncated C termini ...
journal_title:Trends in cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2018.10.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00