当前位置： SCI文献检索 > AIDS Research and Therapy期刊下所有文献 > Strong correlation between protein reagent strip and protein-to-creatinine ratio for detection of renal dysfunction in HIV-infected patients: a cross-sectional study.

Strong correlation between protein reagent strip and protein-to-creatinine ratio for detection of renal dysfunction in HIV-infected patients: a cross-sectional study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Tubular dysfunction is common in HIV-infected people and detection of proteinuria is essential to identify this problem. In low-income countries, resources for detection of proteinuria using the Kidney Disease Improve Global Outcomes (KDIGO) gold standard urinary protein/creatinine ratio (uPCR) is rarely possible, and use of the protein reagent strip (PRS) could be an option in these places. The aims of this study were to establish the concordance between PRS and uPCR to detect tubular proteinuria in HIV-infected people, and to assess the sensitivity and specificity of PRS as a diagnostic method in this group. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the correlation between the two techniques to detect protein in urine. Participants were enrolled for a period of 6 months. The measurements were performed in participants who were on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) or prior to the start of treatment. Proteinuria was defined as uPCR ≥ 150 mg/g, and/or ≥ trace on PRS. A phi coefficient was calculated to establish the degree of correlation. We assessed the sensitivity and specificity of PRS compared with uPCR using standard methods. RESULTS:A total of 799 subjects were included. Of these, 737 (92%) were men. The mean age was 32.9 years (±10.1 years). Most (561, 70%) were on antiretroviral treatment. The mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated according to Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD)-4 was 113.0 mL/min (±22.6). Comorbidities included diabetes mellitus (10, 1.3%) and hypertension (17, 2.1%). The prevalence of proteinuria detected by PRS was 8.3% (n = 66) and by uPCR 10.6% (n = 85). The concordance assessed by phi correlation coefficient was 0.70, p < 0.001, with a sensitivity of 51.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 41%-62%) and specificity 97% (95% CI 39%-97%). CONCLUSIONS:There is a high concordance between detection of proteinuria by PRS and uPCR. Therefore, in low-income countries PRS can be helpful for detecting tubular damage in people infected with HIV.

journal_name

AIDS Res Ther

journal_title

AIDS research and therapy

authors

López De León JI,Mata-Marín JA,Andrade-Fuentes K,Huerta-Garcia G,Domínguez-Hemosillo JC,Gaytán-Martínez J

doi

10.1186/s12981-015-0047-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-21 00:00:00

pages

issn

1742-6405

pii

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章

在线工具

Strong correlation between protein reagent strip and protein-to-creatinine ratio for detection of renal dysfunction in HIV-infected patients: a cross-sectional study.