The Response of Heterotrophic Prokaryote and Viral Communities to Labile Organic Carbon Inputs Is Controlled by the Predator Food Chain Structure.

abstract：:Arctic marine ecosystems are currently undergoing rapid changes in temperature and light availability. Picophytoplankton, such as Micromonas polaris, are predicted to benefit from such changes. However, little is known about how these environmental changes affect the viruses that exert a strong mortality pressure on t...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Piedade GJ,Wesdorp EM,Montenegro-Borbolla E,Maat DS,Brussaard CPD

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Double-stranded DNA viruses package their genomes into pre-assembled protein procapsids. This process is driven by macromolecular motors that transiently assemble at a unique vertex of the procapsid and utilize homomeric ring ATPases to couple genome encapsidation to ATP hydrolysis. Here, we describe the biochemical a...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Reyes-Aldrete E,Dill EA,Bussetta C,Szymanski MR,Diemer G,Maindola P,White MA,Bujalowski WM,Choi KH,Morais MC

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The subgroup A through E avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses (ASLV(A) through ASLV(E)) are a group of highly related alpharetroviruses that have evolved their envelope glycoproteins to use different receptors to enable efficient virus entry due to host resistance and/or to expand host range. Previously, we demonstrated...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Munguia A,Federspiel MJ

更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Human influenza A(H2N2) viruses emerged in 1957 and were replaced by A(H3N2) viruses in 1968. The antigenicity of human H2N2 viruses has been tested by using ferret antisera or mouse and human monoclonal antibodies. Here, we examined the antigenicity of human H2N2 viruses by using human plasma samples obtained from 50...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Matsuzawa Y,Iwatsuki-Horimoto K,Nishimoto Y,Abe Y,Fukuyama S,Hamabata T,Okuda M,Go Y,Watanabe T,Imai M,Arai Y,Fouchier RAM,Yamayoshi S,Kawaoka Y

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Paramyxoviruses comprise a large number of diverse viruses which in part give rise to severe diseases in affected hosts. A new genotype of feline morbillivirus, tentatively named feline morbillivirus genotype 2 (FeMV-GT2), was isolated from urine of cats with urinary tract diseases. Whole genome sequencing showed abou...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sieg M,Busch J,Eschke M,Böttcher D,Heenemann K,Vahlenkamp A,Reinert A,Seeger J,Heilmann R,Scheffler K,Vahlenkamp TW

更新日期：2019-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical infection model systems are extremely valuable tools to aid in our understanding of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) biology, disease progression, prevention, and treatments. In this context, rodent papillomaviruses and their respective infection models are useful tools but remain underutilized resources in the ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Uberoi A,Lambert PF

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Different developmental stages of Artemia spp. (metanauplii, juveniles and adults) were bath-challenged with two isolates of the Lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV), namely, LCDV SA25 (belonging to the species Lymphocystis disease virus 3) and ATCC VR-342 (an unclassified member of the genus Lymphocystivirus). Viral qua...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Valverde EJ,Labella AM,Borrego JJ,Castro D

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While dromedaries are the immediate animal source of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) epidemic, viruses related to MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have also been found in bats as well as hedgehogs. To elucidate the evolution of MERS-CoV-related viruses and their interspecies transmission pathway, samples were colle...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lau SKP,Luk HKH,Wong ACP,Fan RYY,Lam CSF,Li KSM,Ahmed SS,Chow FWN,Cai JP,Zhu X,Chan JFW,Lau TCK,Cao K,Li M,Woo PCY,Yuen KY

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:COVID-19 epidemic has been suppressed in Hungary due to timely non-pharmaceutical interventions, prompting a considerable reduction in the number of contacts and transmission of the virus. This strategy was effective in preventing epidemic growth and reducing the incidence of COVID-19 to low levels. In this report, we...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Röst G,Bartha FA,Bogya N,Boldog P,Dénes A,Ferenci T,Horváth KJ,Juhász A,Nagy C,Tekeli T,Vizi Z,Oroszi B

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) persistence is at the basis of HBV reactivation as a consequence of chemotherapy and immunosuppressive treatments. The identification of early viral replication indicators and markers of effective HBV immunological control would be useful in monitoring patients who are at risk of potential vira...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Svicher V,Salpini R,Malagnino V,Piermatteo L,Alkhatib M,Cerva C,Sarmati L

更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) establishes latency in resting memory CD4+ T cells and cells of myeloid lineage. In contrast to the T cells, cells of myeloid lineage are resistant to the HIV-1 induced cytopathic effect. Cells of myeloid lineage including macrophages are present in anatomical sanctuaries ma...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Abbas W,Tariq M,Iqbal M,Kumar A,Herbein G

更新日期：2015-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A metagenomic study was performed on 498 female and 40 male Aedes albopictus mosquitos collected in August and September 2019 in Ticino, a region in southern Switzerland, to address the question regarding the risk of the local transmission of zoonotic viruses. A total of 13 viruses from seven different virus families ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kubacki J,Flacio E,Qi W,Guidi V,Tonolla M,Fraefel C

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy and apoptosis are two important evolutionarily conserved host defense mechanisms against viral invasion and pathogenesis. However, the association between the two pathways during the viral infection of T lymphocytes remains to be elucidated. Simian type D retrovirus (SRV) is an etiological agent of fatal sim...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhu J,Yang L,Zhang Q,Meng J,Lu ZL,Rong R

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIV/AIDS epidemic remains a global health problem, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. An effective HIV-1 vaccine is therefore badly required to mitigate this ever-expanding problem. Since HIV-1 infects its host through the mucosal surface, a vaccine for the virus needs to trigger mucosal as well as systemic immune ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chin'ombe N

更新日期：2013-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) promotes persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. It primarily corresponds to small (S) envelope protein secreted as subviral particles. We previously found that genotype D clones expressed less S protein than genotype A clones but showed higher extracellular/intracellular rati...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Wang Q,Fu S,Zhang J,Yuan Q,Li J,Xia N,Wen YM,Wang Y,Tong S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three dsRNAs, in sizes of approximately 2.5⁻5 kbp, were detected in the plant pathogenic fungus Nigrospora oryzae strain CS-7.5-4. Genomic analysis showed that the 5.0 kb dsRNA was a victorivirus named as Nigrospora oryzae victorivirus 2 (NoRV2). The genome of NoRV2 was 5166 bp in length containing two overlapping ope...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Liu H,Liu R,Li CX,Wang H,Zhu HJ,Gao BD,Zhou Q,Zhong J

更新日期：2019-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic translation is a complex process composed of three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. During infections by RNA- and DNA-viruses, the eukaryotic translation machinery is used to assure optimal viral protein synthesis. Human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) uses several non-canonical pa...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Guerrero S,Batisse J,Libre C,Bernacchi S,Marquet R,Paillart JC

更新日期：2015-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental and agricultural pollination services by honey bees, Apis mellifera, and honey production are compromised by high levels of annual colony losses globally. The majority are associated with disease caused by deformed wing virus (DWV), a positive-strand RNA virus, exacerbated by the ectoparasitic mite Varro...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Gusachenko ON,Woodford L,Balbirnie-Cumming K,Campbell EM,Christie CR,Bowman AS,Evans DJ

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Although most hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections are asymptomatic, some can be severe, causing fulminant hepatitis and extra-hepatic manifestations, including neurological and kidney injuries. Chronic HEV infections may also occur in immunocompromised patients. This review describes how our understanding of the pathog...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lhomme S,Marion O,Abravanel F,Chapuy-Regaud S,Kamar N,Izopet J

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Decay accelerating factor (DAF/CD55) is targeted by many pathogens for cell entry. It has been implicated as a co-receptor for hantaviruses. To examine the binding of hantaviruses to DAF, we describe the use of Protein G beads for binding human IgG Fc domain-functionalized DAF ((DAF)₂-Fc). When mixed with Protein G be...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Buranda T,Swanson S,Bondu V,Schaefer L,Maclean J,Mo Z,Wycoff K,Belle A,Hjelle B

更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is an essential cellular process by which a cell degrades materials within its cytoplasm. Intracellular pathogens like viruses must deal with autophagy, either positively or negatively, for their own survival and replication. For some viruses, autophagy can even play proviral roles, helping their replication...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Furlong K,Hwang S

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Baboons are susceptible to natural Ebola virus (EBOV) infection and share 96% genetic homology with humans. Despite these characteristics, baboons have rarely been utilized as experimental models of human EBOV infection to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactics and therapeutics in the United States. This review will s...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Perry DL,Bollinger L,White GL

更新日期：2012-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 Gag polyprotein orchestrates the assembly of viral particles. Its C-terminus consists of the nucleocapsid (NC) domain that interacts with nucleic acids, and p1 and p6, two unstructured regions, p6 containing the motifs to bind ALIX, the cellular ESCRT factor TSG101 and the viral protein Vpr. The processing of Ga...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Mouhand A,Pasi M,Catala M,Zargarian L,Belfetmi A,Barraud P,Mauffret O,Tisné C

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, only three phages that infect the medically important bacterium Clostridium difficile have been discussed by the International Committee of Viral Taxonomy (ICTV). They are all myoviruses, and have been assigned to the genus "phicd119likevirus". An additional nine phages have since been described in the lite...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Hargreaves KR,Clokie MR

更新日期：2015-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:An outbreak of winter dysentery, complicated by severe respiratory syndrome, occurred in January 2020 in a high production dairy cow herd located in a hilly area of the Calabria region. Of the 52 animals belonging to the farm, 5 (9.6%) died with severe respiratory distress, death occurring 3-4 days after the appearanc...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Amoroso MG,Lucifora G,Degli Uberti B,Serra F,De Luca G,Borriello G,De Domenico A,Brandi S,Cuomo MC,Bove F,Riccardi MG,Galiero G,Fusco G

更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a common and often virulent pathogen in humans. This bacterium is widespread, being present on the skin and in the nose of healthy people. Staphylococcus aureus can cause infections with severe outcomes ranging from pustules to sepsis and death. The introduction of antibiotics led to a general...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kaźmierczak Z,Górski A,Dąbrowska K

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Virus Bioinformatics Meeting 2020 was originally planned to take place in Bern, Switzerland, in March 2020. However, the COVID-19 pandemic put a spoke in the wheel of almost all conferences to be held in 2020. After moving the conference to 8-9 October 2020, we got hit by the second wave and finally ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Hufsky F,Beerenwinkel N,Meyer IM,Roux S,Cook GM,Kinsella CM,Lamkiewicz K,Marquet M,Nieuwenhuijse DF,Olendraite I,Paraskevopoulou S,Young F,Dijkman R,Ibrahim B,Kelly J,Le Mercier P,Marz M,Ramette A,Thiel V

更新日期：2020-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The assembly of a hexameric lattice of retroviral immature particles requires the involvement of cell factors such as proteins and small molecules. A small, negatively charged polyanionic molecule, myo-inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), was identified to stimulate the assembly of immature particles of HIV-1 and other lenti...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Dostálková A,Vokatá B,Kaufman F,Ulbrich P,Ruml T,Rumlová M

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The success of oral infection by viruses depends on their capacity to overcome the gut epithelial barrier of their host to crossing over apical, mucous extracellular matrices. As orally transmitted viruses, densoviruses, are also challenged by the complexity of the insect gut barriers, more specifically by the chitino...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Pigeyre L,Schatz M,Ravallec M,Gasmi L,Nègre N,Clouet C,Seveno M,El Koulali K,Decourcelle M,Guerardel Y,Cot D,Dupressoir T,Gosselin-Grenet AS,Ogliastro M

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-inducible transmembrane proteins (IFITM1/2/3) have been reported to suppress the entry of a wide range of viruses. However, their antiviral functional residues and specific mechanisms are still unclear. Here, we firstly resolved the topology of IFITM1 on the plasma membrane where N-terminus points into the ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sun F,Xia Z,Han Y,Gao M,Wang L,Wu Y,Sabatier JM,Miao L,Cao Z

更新日期：2020-03-08 00:00:00