Recombinant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium as a vaccine vector for HIV-1 Gag.

Abstract:

:The HIV/AIDS epidemic remains a global health problem, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. An effective HIV-1 vaccine is therefore badly required to mitigate this ever-expanding problem. Since HIV-1 infects its host through the mucosal surface, a vaccine for the virus needs to trigger mucosal as well as systemic immune responses. Oral, attenuated recombinant Salmonella vaccines offer this potential of delivering HIV-1 antigens to both the mucosal and systemic compartments of the immune system. So far, a number of pre-clinical studies have been performed, in which HIV-1 Gag, a highly conserved viral antigen possessing both T- and B-cell epitopes, was successfully delivered by recombinant Salmonella vaccines and, in most cases, induced HIV-specific immune responses. In this review, the potential use of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium as a live vaccine vector for HIV-1 Gag is explored.

journal_name

Viruses

journal_title

Viruses

authors

Chin'ombe N

doi

10.3390/v5092062

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-28 00:00:00

pages

2062-78

issue

9

issn

1999-4915

pii

v5092062

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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