Abstract：
:Because of its ecological characteristics, the Caxiuanã National Forest (FLONA) is a potential area of arbovirus circulation. The present study aimed to investigate the occurrence of arbovirus transmission cycles at FLONA de Caxiuanã. Five field trips were performed to capture mosquitoes and sylvatic vertebrates. For these vertebrates, we attempted viral isolation by cell monolayer inoculation from blood, and hemagglutination inhibition and further seroneutralization assays from sera. For mosquitoes, we performed tests of viral genome detection. A total of 338 vertebrates were captured, and the greatest representative was birds (251/74.26%). A total of 16,725 mosquitoes were captured, distributed among 56 species. There were no viruses isolated by newborn mouse inoculation. Among birds, antibodies against Ilheus virus were the most prevalent. Catu virus, Caraparu virus, and Mucambo virus were the most prevalent among mammals and reptiles. Fragments of Mucambo virus, Ilheus virus, Bussuquara virus, and Rocio virus genome were detected in a pool of mosquito samples. These results of the study suggest the occurrence of arbovirus transmission cycles in the FLONA of Caxiuanã. The proximity of human populations with elements, involved in transmission cycles, makes surveillance necessary in this population to avoid dispersion of arboviruses to naïve locations.
journal_name
Virusesjournal_title
Virusesauthors
Araújo PA,Freitas MO,Chiang JO,Silva FA,Chagas LL,Casseb SM,Silva SP,Nunes-Neto JP,Rosa-Júnior JW,Nascimento BS,Hernández LA,Paz TB,Barros LL,Silva EP,Azevedo RS,Martins LC,Ferreira MS,Vasconcelos PFdoi
10.3390/v11090774subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-22 00:00:00issue
9issn
1999-4915pii
v11090774journal_volume
11pub_type
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