Sugars, Sweet Taste Receptors, and Brain Responses.

Abstract:

:Sweet taste receptors are composed of a heterodimer of taste 1 receptor member 2 (T1R2) and taste 1 receptor member 3 (T1R3). Accumulating evidence shows that sweet taste receptors are ubiquitous throughout the body, including in the gastrointestinal tract as well as the hypothalamus. These sweet taste receptors are heavily involved in nutrient sensing, monitoring changes in energy stores, and triggering metabolic and behavioral responses to maintain energy balance. Not surprisingly, these pathways are heavily regulated by external and internal factors. Dysfunction in one or more of these pathways may be important in the pathogenesis of common diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

journal_name

Nutrients

journal_title

Nutrients

authors

Lee AA,Owyang C

doi

10.3390/nu9070653

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-24 00:00:00

issue

7

issn

2072-6643

pii

nu9070653

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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