Mitotic phosphoepitopes precede paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract:

:We have shown previously that the TG-3 and MPM-2 antibodies recognize phosphoepitopes common to mitosis and degenerating neurons of Alzheimer's disease(AD) brain. Here, we have evaluated their occurrence in human brain biopsy tissue, and confirm that they are absent in mature neurons of adult brain, but reappear during neurodegeneration in AD. The TG-3 epitope appears ahead of the MPM-2 epitope and is distributed throughout the neuronal soma. Tau is the major TG-3 antigen in AD brain. The initial localization of MPM-2 immunoreactivity in primary dendrites, it's robust occurrence in granulovacuolar bodies, and the increased immunoreactivity with 300-350-kDa proteins, suggest MAPI B as a candidate MPM-2 antigen in AD. Production of mitotic phosphepitopes in more than one type of human neurodegenerative lesion implicates mitotic kinases as common mediators of neuronal death. Because mitotic phosphoepitopes appear before paired helical filaments, it is suggested that mitotic kinase activation triggers neurofibrillary tangle formation. Future studies will need to focus on factors influencing mitotic kinase activity, a point with potential for early diagnosis and disease abrogation.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Vincent I,Zheng JH,Dickson DW,Kress Y,Davies P

doi

10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00071-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-01 00:00:00

pages

287-96

issue

4

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

S0197-4580(98)00071-2

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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