Abstract：
:The excitatory amino acids (EAAs) L-aspartate and L-glutamate constitute the major neurotransmitters in the mammalian brain. This study established the influence of aging and oxidative stress on the release and uptake of EAAs. The high affinity uptake of D-[3H]aspartate in synaptosomal fractions of the neostriatum, hippocampus, and neocortex was not significantly different in Fisher 344/Norwegian Brown hybrid rats aged 3, 12, 24, and 37 months. Similarly, the K(+)-evoked efflux of endogenous aspartate and glutamate from neocortical minislices was also unaffected by age. To examine the possibility that EAA nerve terminals become more vulnerable to oxidative stress with age, the influence of an inhibitor of the electron transport chain (sodium cyanide) on EAA uptake and release was determined. Although cyanide inhibited D-[3H]aspartate uptake and potentiated the potassium-evoked efflux of aspartate and glutamate in a Ca(2+)-independent fashion, neither of these changes were influenced by age. Thus, the functional integrity of EAA nerve terminals and their vulnerability to oxidative stress are both preserved in normal aging. The potency of cyanide to inhibit D-[3H]aspartate uptake did, however, display regional variability: hippocampus > neocortex > neostriatum (IC50 = 1.2 +/- 0.2 mM, 1.9 +/- 0.1 mM and 2.7 +/- 0.2 mM, respectively), suggesting that EAA nerve terminals in the hippocampus may be selectively vulnerable to oxidative stress.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Palmer AM,Robichaud PJ,Reiter CTdoi
10.1016/0197-4580(94)90150-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
103-11issue
1eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
0197-4580(94)90150-3journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The neurobiology of aging continues to attract scientists and techniques from the more fundamental disciplines, as witness the great strides now being made from molecular genetic approaches to Alzheimer's disease. The present report is a commentary on reviews of immune mechanisms and tissue culture methods applied to ...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0197-4580(88)80143-x
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a cell-based phenotypic automated high-content screening approach for N2a cells expressing the pro-aggregant repeat domain of tau protein (tauRDΔK), which allows analysis of a chemogenomic library of 1649 compounds for their effect on the inhibition or stimulation of intracellular tau aggregation. We...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.11.026
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age-related changes in the default-mode network (DMN) have been identified in prior cross-sectional functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. Here, we investigated longitudinal change in DMN activity and connectivity. Cognitively intact participants (aged 49-79 years at baseline) were scanned twice, with a 6-year...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.012
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The retrogenesis hypothesis postulates that late-myelinated white matter fibers are most vulnerable to age- and disease-related degeneration, which in turn mediate cognitive decline. While recent evidence supports this hypothesis in the context of Alzheimer's disease, it has not been tested systematically in normal co...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.06.001
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by extensive deposition of fibrillar amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain. Previously, myelin basic protein (MBP) was identified to be a potent inhibitor to Aβ fibril formation, and this inhibitory activity was localized to the N-terminal res...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.10.006
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is unknown whether lifestyle, including mental stimulation, and appropriate training interventions, may directly improve spatial navigation performance and its underlying neural substrates. Here we report that healthy younger and older men performing a cognitively demanding spatial navigation task every other day o...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.02.013
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain deposits of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) have been a diagnostic hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) for nearly a century. Recent studies have demonstrated that Abeta is also present in peripheral blood. Here, we present evidence that circulating Abeta42 is subject to complement C3b-dependent adherence to comple...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.09.043
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detailed analyses of neuronal and astrocyte cell numbers in the ganglion cell layer (GCL) of whole-mounted peripheral retinas from 16 Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 11 control eyes (11 and 9 cases, respectively) demonstrate extensive neuronal loss throughout the entire retina in AD as compared to control eyes. The obser...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(96)00009-7
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of the alpha-2A-adrenoceptor agonist guanfacine on prefrontally mediated cognitive functions, as well as quality of life and global function in healthy older participants. One hundred twenty-three participants aged 75 years and older were randomly assigned to guanfacine 0.5 mg, 0.1 mg, ...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.05.033
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effect of apolipoprotein E (apoE) genotype on amyloid load in the frontal and cerebellar cortices of 24 patients with definite Alzheimer disease (AD) and 19 controls. Amyloid load was examined by using two methods: 1) acid-extractable amyloid beta-protein (A beta) and insoluble A beta levels of fro...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0197-4580(96)00204-7
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular risk factors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. The identification of a novel vascular disease susceptibility locus at 9p21.3 has recently generated great interest. In the present study, we sought to determine whether a common genetic variant (tagged by rs13...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.07.003
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gap between symptoms and pathology in Alzheimer's disease has been explained by the hypothetical construct of "cognitive reserve"--a set of variables including education, intelligence, and mental stimulation which putatively allow the brain to adapt to-and hence mask--underlying pathologies by maintaining cognitiv...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.05.019
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progranulin plays an important role in neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology, being upregulated by activated microglia. This study assessed whether cerebrospinal fluid levels of progranulin correlated with structural neuroimaging measures and cognition in 122 cognitively normal individuals, 81 ...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.12.012
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell culture systems for evaluating the biological effects of the beta-amyloid protein are potentially important tools in the study of the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. In this report, methodological considerations in the assessment of beta-amyloid neurotoxicity are discussed. Chronic incubation of beta 1-40 in...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(92)90065-6
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Support has recently been voiced for the genetic hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease; frequently at the expense of considerations of environmental factors. In the adult, genetic diseases rarely exist without modification by environment forces. Atherosclerosis leading to myocardial infarction may provide a useful model t...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(89)90093-6
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An age-related phosphorylation of the 200kD neurofilament protein (NF200) has been observed in the axons of cerebellar basket cells of normal human fixed brain tissue from individuals older than 60 years, but not in younger individuals. The probe for this study was the monoclonal antibody SMI-34 which detects a phosph...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(89)90059-6
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic variants are implicated in the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but it is unclear whether the burden of rare variants in ALS genes has an effect on survival. We performed whole genome sequencing on 8 familial ALS (FALS) patients with superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mutation and whole exome seq...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.06.007
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging produces a loss in a number of behavioral and cognitive functions, including sleep. Hypocaloric diet is one of the few methods that have been shown to retard the effects due to age. However, the effects of such a diet on sleep have never been investigated. In the present study, 21 months old male F344 rats fed a...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00030-1
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A major goal of animal research is to identify interventions that can promote successful aging and delay or reverse age-related cognitive decline in humans. Recent advances in standardizing cognitive assessment tools for humans have the potential to bring preclinical work closer to human research in aging and Alzheime...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.01.018
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of aging on acquisition of a learned suppression of photopositive tendencies was studied in 1-7-week-old flies of both sexes. Flies had to choose in a T-maze between an alley leading to a lighted vial associated with an aversive stimulus, a quinine hydrochloride solution, and another alley leading to a dark...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2003.12.004
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), postmortem and imaging studies have revealed early and prominent reductions in cerebral serotonin 2A (5-HT(2A)) receptors. To establish if this was due to a selective disease process of the serotonin system, we investigated the cerebral 5-HT(2A) receptor and the serotonin tra...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.03.023
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature regulation was evaluated in senescent (34-40 month old) and adult (8-9 month old) female Iva:WIWU and Emd:Wi-AF/Han rats. Injection of 1.5 mg/kg BW apomorphine HCl or 1.0 mg/kg BW oxotremorine sesquifumarate produced comparable maximal hypothermic responses in adult and senescent rats. However, the latency...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(85)90029-6
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathologic expansion of the G4C2 repeat in C9orf72 is the main genetic cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To evaluate the frequency of the G4C2 expansion in a Latin American cohort of FTD and ALS patients, we used a 2-step genotyping strategy. For FTD, we observed an overal...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.001
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two neuroanatomically dissociable, large-scale cortical memory networks, referred to as the anterior and posterior medial temporal lobe (MTL) networks have recently been described in young adults using resting-state blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-based functional conne...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.041
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Remembering the location of objects, an integral part of everyday life, is known to decline with advancing age and early in the course of neurodegenerative dementia. Here, we aimed to test if object-location learning and its retention could be modified by noninvasive brain stimulation. In a group of 20 elderly (mean a...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.05.007
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have analyzed the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD)-related genetic variants on splicing using dedicated minigene assays. Out of 14 putative splicing variants in 5 genes (PINK1, [PTEN induced kinase 1]; LRPPRC, [leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing protein]; TFAM, [mitochondrial transcription factor A]...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.07.014
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With aging, the brain undergoes several structural changes. These changes reflect the normal aging process and are therefore not necessarily pathologic. In fact, better understanding of these normal changes is an important cornerstone to also disentangle pathologic changes. Several studies have investigated normal bra...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.07.001
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aging is a major risk factor for a variety of neurobiological diseases leading to variations of transcriptional expression in affected tissues. Reverse transcription of RNA followed by quantitative PCR is a powerful technique for detection and quantification of specific transcripts differentially expressed. ...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.05.023
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggest that alterations in Reelin-mediated signaling may contribute to neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of senile dementia. However, limited information is available on the effect of age, the major risk factor of AD, on Reelin expression. Here, ...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.08.011
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While cytoskeletal abnormalities are prominent in the neurons of patients with Alzheimer's disease, the possibility remains that these changes are secondary to changes in the neuronal environment. The success of NGF in the therapy of Alzheimer's disease may be dependent on its ability to promote neuronal survival rath...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(89)90134-6
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
