Chromosome 9p21.3 genotype is associated with vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract:

:Vascular risk factors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. The identification of a novel vascular disease susceptibility locus at 9p21.3 has recently generated great interest. In the present study, we sought to determine whether a common genetic variant (tagged by rs1333049, G/C) in the 9p21.3 locus-that has been previously linked to an increased vascular risk-might influence the susceptibility to vascular dementia (VaD) and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). A cohort of 200 VaD patients, 407 LOAD patients and 405 cognitively healthy controls were genotyped for rs1333049 using a fluorogenic 5' nuclease assay. The frequency of the C allele of rs1333049 was significantly higher in VaD (62.2%, P=0.005) and LOAD (60.7%, P=0.004) patients than in controls (53.6%). After adjustment for the APOE ε4 carrier status and other vascular risk factors, the C allele of rs1333049 remained significantly associated with both VaD (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.07-1.77, P<0.01) and LOAD (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.04-1.55, P<0.01). Altogether, our data indicate for the first time that the C allele of rs1333049 in the vascular disease susceptibility locus is associated with VaD and LOAD, independent of traditional risk factors and the APOE ε4 genotype.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Emanuele E,Lista S,Ghidoni R,Binetti G,Cereda C,Benussi L,Maletta R,Bruni AC,Politi P

doi

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.07.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1231-5

issue

7

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

S0197-4580(09)00233-4

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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