Abstract:
:Increased life expectancy impacts directly on the number of older people worldwide with the associated increase in neurodegenerative diseases. Besides their social implications, the different forms of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies or frontotemporal dementia, show clinical and pathological overlaps; this hinders their specific and differential diagnosis. To date, biomarkers for each of these types of dementia have been investigated in the cerebrospinal fluid or blood. More recently, the field of biomarker search found a new opportunity to improve diagnosis in extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs are released by cells including those of the central nervous system and these can be isolated from cerebrospinal fluid and blood. This review summarizes the current knowledge related to the search for dementia biomarkers in the field of EVs including studies of specific EV content, mainly proteins such as α-synuclein or tau and RNA species.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Gámez-Valero A,Beyer K,Borràs FEdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.10.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
15-20eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(18)30370-1journal_volume
74pub_type
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
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