Aerobic glycolysis and tau deposition in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract:

:Research of the human brain metabolism in vivo has largely focused on total glucose use (via fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and, until recently, did not examine the use of glucose outside oxidative phosphorylation, which is known as aerobic glycolysis (AG). AG supports important functions including biosynthesis and neuroprotection but decreases dramatically with aging. This multitracer positron emission tomography study evaluated the relationship between AG, total glucose use (CMRGlc), oxygen metabolism (CMRO2), tau, and amyloid deposition in 42 individuals, including those at preclinical and symptomatic stages of Alzheimer's disease. Our findings demonstrate that in individuals with amyloid burden, lower AG is associated with higher tau deposition. No such correlation was observed for CMRGlc or CMRO2. We suggest that aging-related loss of AG leading to decreased synaptic plasticity and neuroprotection may accelerate tauopathy in individuals with amyloid burden. Longitudinal AG and Alzheimer's disease pathology studies are needed to verify causality.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Vlassenko AG,Gordon BA,Goyal MS,Su Y,Blazey TM,Durbin TJ,Couture LE,Christensen JJ,Jafri H,Morris JC,Raichle ME,Benzinger TL

doi

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.03.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

95-98

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

S0197-4580(18)30092-7

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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