Abstract:
:The neuroanatomical organization that underlies olfactory memory is different from that of other memory types. The present work examines olfactory memory in an elderly population-based sample (Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen) aged 60-100 years (n = 2280). We used structural equation modeling to investigate whether olfactory memory in old age is best conceptualized as a distinct category, differentiated from episodic and semantic memory. Further, potential olfactory dedifferentiation and genetic associations (APOE) to olfactory function in late senescence were investigated. Results are in support of a 3-factor solution where olfactory memory, as indexed by episodic odor recognition and odor identification, is modeled separately from episodic and semantic memory for visual and verbal information. Increasing age was associated with poorer olfactory memory performance, and observed age-related deficits were further exacerbated for carriers of the APOE ε4 allele; these effects tended to be larger for olfactory memory compared to episodic and semantic memory pertaining to other sensory systems (vision, auditory). Finally, stronger correlations between olfactory and episodic memory, indicating dedifferentiation, were observed in the older age groups.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Larsson M,Hedner M,Papenberg G,Seubert J,Bäckman L,Laukka EJdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.11.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
118-126eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(15)00579-5journal_volume
38pub_type
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