Abstract:
:The loss of presynaptic markers is thought to represent a strong pathologic correlate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Spinophilin is a postsynaptic marker mainly located to the heads of dendritic spines. We assessed total numbers of spinophilin-immunoreactive puncta in the CA1 and CA3 fields of hippocampus and area 9 in 18 elderly individuals with various degrees of cognitive decline. The decrease in spinophilin-immunoreactivity was significantly related to both Braak neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) staging and clinical severity but not A beta deposition staging. The total number of spinophilin-immunoreactive puncta in CA1 field and area 9 were significantly related to MMSE scores and predicted 23.5 and 61.9% of its variability. The relationship between total number of spinophilin-immunoreactive puncta in CA1 field and MMSE scores did not persist when adjusting for Braak NFT staging. In contrast, the total number of spinophilin-immunoreactive puncta in area 9 was still significantly related to the cognitive outcome explaining an extra 9.6% of MMSE and 25.6% of the Clinical Dementia Rating scores variability. Our data suggest that neocortical dendritic spine loss is an independent parameter to consider in AD clinicopathologic correlations.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Akram A,Christoffel D,Rocher AB,Bouras C,Kövari E,Perl DP,Morrison JH,Herrmann FR,Haroutunian V,Giannakopoulos P,Hof PRdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
1296-307issue
9eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(07)00110-8journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Association of the A2 allele of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) with Alzheimer disease (AD) is still controversial. The authors evaluated HLA-A2 association with AD in 173 Italian AD patients, considering also the possible interaction with APOE pattern, age of onset and gender. No evidence of any association was fou...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.02.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-dependent cognitive impairments have been correlated with functional and structural modifications in the hippocampal formation. In particular, the brain endogenous steroid pregnenolone-sulfate (Preg-S) is a cognitive enhancer whose hippocampal levels have been linked physiologically to cognitive performance in sen...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.03.013
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated young (3-4 months) and aged (22-24 months) male Sprague-Dawley rats in an attentional set-shifting procedure that assessed reversal, intradimensional shift (IDS), and extradimensional shift (EDS) discrimination learning tasks within one test session. These aspects of discrimination learning are sensitive ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.10.005
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of aging on acquisition of a learned suppression of photopositive tendencies was studied in 1-7-week-old flies of both sexes. Flies had to choose in a T-maze between an alley leading to a lighted vial associated with an aversive stimulus, a quinine hydrochloride solution, and another alley leading to a dark...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2003.12.004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an unmet need for markers that can stratify different forms and subtypes of dementia. Because of similarities in clinical presentation, it can be difficult to distinguish between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Using a multiplex targeted proteomic LC-MS/MS platform, we aimed to ide...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.08.019
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced nigrostriatal uptake on N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-[123I]iodophenyl) nortropane (123I-FP-CIT) SPECT reflects dopamine dysfunction, while other imaging markers could be complementary when used together. We assessed how well 123I-FP-CIT SPECT differentiates dementia with Lewy bodies (DLBs) from Alz...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.12.009
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Support has recently been voiced for the genetic hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease; frequently at the expense of considerations of environmental factors. In the adult, genetic diseases rarely exist without modification by environment forces. Atherosclerosis leading to myocardial infarction may provide a useful model t...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(89)90093-6
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain information on the mechanisms responsible of the generation of ragged red fibers (RRF) during aging, we analyzed the mitochondrial genotype of single skeletal muscle fibers of healthy individuals having an age comprised between 45 and 92 years. The sequencing of the D-loop region showed many sequence changes...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.06.014
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction is likely a significant contributing factor to Alzheimer disease pathogenesis, and both amyloid peptide (Aβ) and pathological forms of tau may contribute to this impairment. Cleavage of tau at Asp421 occurs early in Alzheimer disease, and Asp421-cleaved tau likely negatively impacts neuronal ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.02.007
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several polymorphisms in hepatic lipase (LIPC) are similar to apoE4 because they associate with cholesterol concentrations and, for rs6084, coronary artery disease (CAD). Since apoE4 is also a primary genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), LIPC single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)s represent e...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.11.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of Alzheimer's disease sufferers shows an alarming increase throughout the world. Therefore elucidation of the pathogenic mechanisms leading to Alzheimer's disease and the design of effective treatment, preventive or curative, became imperative. In the last few years several groups have found evidence indic...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00223-2
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::These studies were designed to assess some of the morphological alterations that occur in medium-sized spiny neurons of the caudate nucleus in aged cats. Computer assistance was used to quantify in three dimensions the extent of the dendritic trees of 164 neurons from 11 cats (5 1-3 years and 6 over 10 years of age) s...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(86)90008-4
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurokinin B and its cognate neurokinin-3 receptor are expressed more in the forebrain than in brain stem structures but little is known about the primary function of this peptide system in the central processing of information. In general, few studies have specifically addressed age-related changes of tachykinins, no...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(99)00019-6
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used structural equation models to explicitly distinguish functional status and therefore "dementia-relevant" variance in cognitive task performance (i.e., "δ" for dementia). Our approach is modular and can be directed to other targets. In this analysis, we construct a δ ortholog representing the "cognitive co...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the age associated changes in hemorheological properties and cerebral blood flow. Partial correlations indicate that part of the age-dependent decrease in flow velocities can be attributed to a hemorheological decrement resulting in part from enhanced oxidative stress in the aged. A possible li...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00118-4
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured midbrain structures of 194 subjects without neurological disorders, using T2-weighted MR imaging. Age was negatively correlated with the maximum anteroposterior distance of the midbrain through the substantia nigra (MD), and the average distance from the substantia nigra to the red nucleus (SNRND), while a...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00227-5
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall goal was to identify patterns of brain atrophy associated with cognitive impairment and future cognitive decline in non-demented elders. Seventy-one participants were studied with structural MRI and neuropsychological testing at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Deformation-based morphometry was used to exami...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.04.011
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membrane cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) is a high-affinity receptor for toxic soluble amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomers that mediates synaptic dysfunction. Secreted forms of PrP(C) resulting from PrP(C) α-cleavage (PrPN1) or shedding (shed PrP(C)) display neuroprotective activity in neuronal cultures and in mouse model...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.02.001
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes may adversely affect cognitive function and, conversely, caloric restriction (CR) increases longevity and improves memory. To shed light on the unknown underlying mechanisms involved in these observations, we examined the effects of CR on serum metabolic parameters and hippocampal protein expression in the ob...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the effects of long-term dietary restriction (60% of the calories in the ad lib diet, beginning at 16 weeks of age) on quantitative morphometric measures and histopathologic indications of aging have been investigated in the retina of Fischer 344 male rats. The animals were maintained by the NIA ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(91)90073-s
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the presenilin genes account for the majority of familial Alzheimer disease (FAD) cases. In the present report we demonstrated that the FAD-linked presenilin 2 mutations (PS2 M239I and T122R) alter cystatin C trafficking in mouse primary neurons reducing secretion of its glycosylated form. These mutations...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.01.007
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4 is known as a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study investigated the prevalence of imaging abnormalities suggestive of AD in cognitively normal ApoE ε4 carriers using (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM). F...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.11.020
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular risk factors (VRFs) increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and contribute to neurodegenerative processes. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether increasing number of VRFs contributes to within-cohort differences in cortical thickness (CThk) among adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.05.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that the A beta fragment of the amyloid precursor protein in Alzheimer's disease arises from internal translation initiation at Met596 (1). Here we use the recently described in vitro model of A beta production and secretion (2) to examine this hypothesis. We show that A beta is no longer detecta...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(93)90041-9
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) are adult-onset neurodegenerative diseases with overlapping clinical characteristics. They share common genetic causes and pathologic hallmarks such as TDP-43 neuronal accumulations. Recently, exome analysis identified mutations in matrin...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.07.016
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of age were studied on a new animal model of tardive dyskinesia, i.e., the quantification of oral dyskinesia in rats repeatedly treated with reserpine. Adult and old rats received two injections of reserpine (0.5 or 1.0 mg/kg s.c.) or vehicle, separated by 48 h. One, 10, 25 and 40 days after the second inj...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(97)00152-8
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two neuroanatomically dissociable, large-scale cortical memory networks, referred to as the anterior and posterior medial temporal lobe (MTL) networks have recently been described in young adults using resting-state blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-based functional conne...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.041
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated astrocytes have been identified as the main source of the serine protease inhibitor alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (ACT), an acute phase protein that is tightly associated with amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in normal aged human and monkey brain. We analyzed the synthesis of ACT by cultured murine...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(96)00111-x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Damaged mitochondria may be one of the earliest manifestations of Alzheimer's disease. Because oxidative phosphorylation is a primary source of neuronal energy, unlike glycolysis-dependent energy production in inflamed glia, mitochondrial respiration could provide a selective biomarker of neuronal deterioration in Alz...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.05.003
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effect of the alpha-2A-adrenoceptor agonist guanfacine on prefrontally mediated cognitive functions, as well as quality of life and global function in healthy older participants. One hundred twenty-three participants aged 75 years and older were randomly assigned to guanfacine 0.5 mg, 0.1 mg, ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00