3-D reconstruction of the cholinergic basal forebrain system in young and aged rats.

Abstract:

:The 3-dimensional (3-D) distribution of cholinergic neurons located throughout the extent of the entire basal forebrain of young (4-5 months old) and aged (24-25 months old) Fischer-344 rats was examined using choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemistry (ChAT-IR). The number and 3-D position of ChAT-IR neurons spanning the basal forebrain were determined using serial sections and analyzed using computerized image analysis. The effects of aging on ChAT-IR neuron number were analyzed as a cohesive unit with respect to the classically-defined magnocellular subregions located within the basal forebrain (i.e., the medial septum, vertical and horizontal limbs of the diagonal band, and the nucleus basalis). Significant effects of age were found on ChAT-IR neuron number but no significant age-related interactions were noted with either the A-P, M-L, or D-V axes. These results suggest that a significant but diffuse age-related loss of ChAT-IR occurs along the entire length of the basal forebrain, and that this loss is not restricted to individual magnocellular nuclei (A-P axis), the M-L axis, or the D-V axis.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Smith ML,Deadwyler SA,Booze RM

doi

10.1016/0197-4580(93)90126-v

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-07-01 00:00:00

pages

389-92

issue

4

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

0197-4580(93)90126-V

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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