Cortical peroxynitration of nerve growth factor in aged and cognitively impaired rats.

Abstract:

:Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN), a system involved in learning and memory processes, are highly dependent on a continuous supply of biologically active nerve growth factor (NGF). Age-related cholinergic atrophy and cell loss in normal brains is apparently not complemented by reductions in the levels of NGF as could be expected. In the present work, cortical proNGF/NGF were immunoprecipitated from cortical brain homogenates from young and aged and behaviorally characterized rats and resolved with antinitrotyrosine antibodies to reveal nitration of tyrosine residues in proteins. Cortical proNGF in aged and cognitively impaired rats was found to be a target for peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative damage with correlative impact on decrease in choline acetyltransferase activity. These studies provide evidence for oxidative stress damage of NGF molecules in the cerebral cortex of cognitively impaired aged rats as previously shown in AD human brains.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Bruno MA,Cuello AC

doi

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.09.031

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1927-37

issue

9

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

S0197-4580(11)00383-6

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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