Abstract：
:Numerous types of age-related deficits in the nervous system have been well documented. While a distinction between general types of memories that are susceptible to compromise with advanced age has been fairly well agreed upon, it is often difficult to determine exactly which specific processes are detrimentally influenced. In this study, we used a paradigm that enabled us to distinguish between effects associated with gross motor deficits and those due to learning and memory of a motor skill, per se. In terms of both latency and errors, senescent animals were, on average, impaired in their ability to traverse an elevated obstacle course, compared to younger animals. Yet, if gross motor abilities are accounted for, a fraction of these deficits is readily explained. Moreover, if individual baseline performance differences are normalized, no memory differences are evident across age groups. These observations suggest that memory for a procedural task is not impaired with advanced age.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Churchill JD,Stanis JJ,Press C,Kushelev M,Greenough WTdoi
10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00194-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
883-92issue
6eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S019745800200194Xjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:To obtain information on the mechanisms responsible of the generation of ragged red fibers (RRF) during aging, we analyzed the mitochondrial genotype of single skeletal muscle fibers of healthy individuals having an age comprised between 45 and 92 years. The sequencing of the D-loop region showed many sequence changes...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.06.014
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously, we demonstrated that plasticity of frontal cortex is altered in aging rats: 3 months after surgery, excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) produce larger declines in dendritic morphology in frontal cortex of aged rats relative to young adults. To determine whether the differential...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2003.08.003
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The classic hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease are the deposition of amyloid in plaques and in the cerebrovasculature, and the emergence of neurofibrillary tangles in neurons. The interplay between these two pathologic processes, on the one hand, and the degeneration of neurons and loss of cognitive functions on the oth...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(95)02074-8
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aged rats exhibit an impaired ability to sustain long-term potentiation in dentate gyrus which correlates with a decrease in arachidonic acid concentration. Here we confirm the previous finding that dietary supplementation with arachidonic acid and its precursor, gamma-linolenic acid, reversed the impairment in LTP in...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0197-4580(99)00027-5
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a major characteristic of aging process, neuroinflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of several aging-related diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a newly identified risk gene for AD, which regulates inflammatory process in peripheral tissues...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.11.026
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes of performance monitoring during and after learning of stimulus-response (S-R) associations were examined in younger and older adults using event-related brain potentials (ERPs). To determine whether age-related differences in performance monitoring are attenuated when learning performance is equalized between...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.07.016
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We recently reported evidence for an association between the individual variation in normal human episodic memory and a common variant of the KIBRA gene, KIBRA rs17070145 (T-allele). Since memory impairment is a cardinal clinical feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), we investigated the possibility of an association be...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.07.014
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the presence of β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition and neurodegeneration. To seek for signs of such pathologies, we compared regional biomarker degrees and patterns of Aβ deposition, glucose hypometabolism, and gray matter volume (GMV) reduction in 3 groups at risk of AD. In elderly...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.10.023
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cluster of Differentiation-200 (CD200) is an anti-inflammatory glycoprotein expressed in neurons, T cells, and B cells, and its receptor is expressed on glia. Both Alzheimer's disease patients and mouse models display age-related or amyloid-β peptide (Aβ)-induced reductions in CD200. The goal of this study was to dete...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.07.027
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidative stress is believed to be a significant cause of Parkinson's disease (PD). DJ-1 is thought to be an oxidative sensor that protects cells from oxidative insult. It was reported that the level of total DJ-1 protein was significantly reduced in the substantia nigra of sporadic PD patients, suggesting that abnorm...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.09.027
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging has been related to diminished cognitive function, which could be a result of ineffective synaptic function. We have previously shown that synaptic plasma membrane proteins supporting synaptic integrity and neurotransmission were downregulated in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-deprived brains, suggesting an importan...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.007
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common dementia among the elderly that involves complex neurodegenerative alterations. Multiple cellular processes including regulation of amyloid-β peptide, tau, inflammation, and cell death have been suggested to associate with AD, but it remains largely unknown if long noncoding...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.07.015
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regions of diffuse periventricular white matter hyperintensities (PVWMH) are a common finding on T(2)-weighted MRI scans of older subjects, but their aetiology remains unclear. The aim of this study was to characterize differences in water diffusion and magnetization transfer MRI parameters between macroscopically nor...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.05.013
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence that increased blood concentrations of homocysteine may be a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. (E)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) is a neurotoxic product of lipid peroxidation that is increased in the ventricular fluid and brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. We measured the concentrations of h...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00327-x
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Older adults have altered perception of the relative timing between auditory and visual stimuli, even when stimuli are scaled to equate detectability. To help understand why, this study investigated the neural correlates of audiovisual synchrony judgments in older adults using electroencephalography (EEG). Fourteen yo...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.03.011
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mitochondrial theory of aging argues that oxidative stress, caused by mitochondrial DNA mutations, is associated with decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production leading to cellular degeneration. The rate of this degradation is linked to metabolic demand, with the outer retina having the greatest in the body...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.04.014
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The very long (VL) poly-T variant at rs10524523 ("523") of the TOMM40 gene may hasten the onset of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) and induce more profound cognitive impairment compared with the short (S) poly-T variant. We examined the influence of TOMM40 "523" polymorphism on spatial navigation and its brain s...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.03.004
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at high risk for developing Alzheimer's disease after the age of 40 years. To detect white matter (WM) changes in the brain linked to dementia, fractional anisotropy (FA) from diffusion tensor imaging was used. We hypothesized that adults with DS without dementia (DS n = 10), DS with...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.01.137
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We obtained serum samples and measured alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (ACT) levels in 36 pairs of consecutive probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and age- and sex-matched, cognitively intact control subjects. Serum ACT was measured by radial immunodiffusion. Unique to this study, we found that ACT levels rose signifi...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(94)90141-4
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously established a single-neuron culture system to analyze the primary effects of neurotrophic factors and reported that NGF promoted neurite extension in young adult (4- to 6-month-old) rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons by promoting neurite arborization. In this study, we demonstrated that the effects o...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(93)90093-q
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between aging and brain vasculature health. Three groups of mice, 3, 17-18, and 24 months, comparable to young adult, middle age, and old human were studied. Prussian blue histology and fast imaging with steady precession T2∗-weighted magnetic resonance imaging ...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.11.017
更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder involving the progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a key role in ALS disease progression and has been observed in several ALS cellular and animal models. Here, we show that fibro...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.11.025
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cortisol and ACTH exhibit circadian rhythmicity, peaking in the early morning. These peaks are associated with increased activity and alertness. We sought to determine whether self-reported daily rhythms predict outcome of a.m. and p.m. CRH challenge in elderly subjects. We surveyed 96 elderly subjects to determine da...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(93)90029-b
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have assessed the frequency of alpha-synuclein (SNCA) mutations in Japanese patients with familial or sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD) and surveyed their associated clinical manifestations. We screened SNCA exon 3 in 988 patients without SNCA multiplications (430 with autosomal dominant PD and 558 with sporadic PD...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.05.022
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Alzheimer's disease, there is a major redistribution of the tau protein pool from soluble to PHF-bound forms. PHF-bound tau can be distinguished from normal tau by acid reversible occlusion of a generic tau epitope in the tandem repeat region and characteristic sedimentation in the if-II protocol developed in this ...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(95)97327-d
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The excitatory amino acids (EAAs) L-aspartate and L-glutamate constitute the major neurotransmitters in the mammalian brain. This study established the influence of aging and oxidative stress on the release and uptake of EAAs. The high affinity uptake of D-[3H]aspartate in synaptosomal fractions of the neostriatum, hi...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0197-4580(94)90150-3
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spreading depolarizations (SDs) occur spontaneously in the brain after stroke, exacerbate ischemic injury, and thus emerge as a potential target of intervention. Aging predicts worse outcome from stroke; yet, the impact of age on SD evolution is not clear. Cerebral ischemia was induced by bilateral common carotid arte...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.08.014
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dogs exhibit both neuroanatomical and cognitive changes as a function of age that parallel those seen in aging humans. This study describes in vivo changes in neuroanatomical and cerebrovascular characteristics of the canine brain as a function of age in a group of dogs ranging from 4 to 15 years old. Dynamic contrast...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00081-5
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fractal dimensionality (FD) measures the complexity within the folds and ridges of cortical and subcortical structures. We tested the degree that FD might provide a new perspective on the atrophy-compensation hypothesis: age or disease-related atrophy causes a compensatory neural response in the form of increased brai...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.10.023
更新日期：2020-11-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The significance of amyloid beta protein, especially those ending at the 42nd residue (Abeta42), in the pathogenesis of familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) linked to the mutations of presenilins, was examined by transfection studies using cultured cells and immunohistochemical analysis of autopsied brains. The levels o...
journal_title：Neurobiology of aging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00027-x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
