Abstract:
:The competitive CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A was used to test the hypothesis that endogenous cannabinoids modulate tonic pain sensitivity. Pretreatment with the antagonist significantly enhanced the response to a chemical nociceptive stimulus in the formalin test. Postreatment with the antagonist 5 min following the induction of tonic pain produced hyperalgesia during the tonic phase only. These findings suggest that endogenous cannabinoids serve naturally to modulate the maintenance of pain following repeated noxious stimulation.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Strangman NM,Patrick SL,Hohmann AG,Tsou K,Walker JMdoi
10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01031-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-07 00:00:00pages
323-8issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(98)01031-2journal_volume
813pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The melanocortin (MC)4 receptor is important for food intake and weight homeostasis as it mediates the orexigenic and anorexigenic effects of the MCs. OLETF (Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima-Fatty) rats are a selective inbred strain of polygenic variant rats which overeat and develop obesity with elevated leptin levels. We...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02125-3
更新日期:2000-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the degree of oxidative damage to the brain of mice transgenic for the mutation responsible for Huntington's disease. We found that there is a progressive increase in striatal lipid peroxidation (LP), that parallels the worsening of the neurological phenotype. We consider that these transgenic mice may pro...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02082-5
更新日期:2000-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) are a pathological hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP17). However, the cellular origin and the consequence of the NFT formation are poorly un...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.05.106
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are different kinds of visuomotor learnings. One of the most studied is error-based learning where the information about the sign and magnitude of the error is used to update the motor commands. However, there are other instances where subjects show visuomotor learning even if the use of error sign and magnitude...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.05.022
更新日期:2015-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have examined the activity of neurons in hypothalamic tissue slices. The present experiments studied relationships between neuronal activity (firing rate and thermosensitivity) and tissue survival as a function of time and slice thickness. Rat hypothalamic tissue slices were sectioned at different thic...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00671-9
更新日期:1997-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The role of cat's primary auditory cortex (AI) in both pattern discrimination and sound localization has been demonstrated by observing that ablations of it disrupt these functions. This research studied effective connectivity variations as a function of modifications in the temporal pattern of acoustic stimulation. R...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91542-9
更新日期:1988-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::A push-pull perfusion technique was employed for in vivo study of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) in the rat caudate nucleus. Addition of dopamine to the perfusion fluid elicited dose-dependent increases of both cAMP and cGMP perfusate concentrations. In separate experimen...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90495-5
更新日期:1979-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of patients with malignant glioma remains extremely poor despite surgery and improvements in radio- and chemo-therapies. We recently showed that marrow-isolated adult mutilineage inducible (MIAMI) cells, a subpopulation of human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), can serve as cellular carriers of drug-loa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.07.030
更新日期:2012-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::The cloned 5-HT3 receptor from NCB-20 neuroblastoma cells was expressed in Xenopus oocytes. In these oocytes, 5-HT, the selective 5-HT3 receptor agonists, 2-methyl-5-HT and m-chlorophenylbiguanide activated an inward current which was sensitive to the specific 5-HT3 receptor antagonist LY278584. Cocaine (0.1 to 10 mic...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)01316-a
更新日期:1995-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacology of excitatory cholinergic responses in CA1 pyramidal cells was examined in detail using intracellular recording from the hippocampal slice preparation. Acetylcholine (ACh), carbachol, muscarine and pilocarpine depolarized the membrane potential with an associated increase in input resistance. In addit...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90434-7
更新日期:1984-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies using the technique of microinjection into brain nuclei indicated that the periaqueductal gray (PAG), nucleus accumbens, habenula and amygdala play an essential role in pain modulation and that these nuclei possibly act through a 'mesolimbic neural loop' to exert an analgesic effect, in which Met-enke...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91685-t
更新日期:1991-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have demonstrated that the blood-brain barrier (BBB) (dynamic cellular complex composed by brain capillary endothelial cells (BCECs) and surrounded by astrocytic end feet and pericytes) regulates the exchanges of amyloid β (Aβ) peptide between the blood and the brain. Deregulation of these exchanges se...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.10.047
更新日期:2015-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::A common feature of many neurodegenerative disorders is an abundance of activated glial cells (astrocytes and microglia). In Alzheimer's disease (AD), activated astrocytes are in close apposition to and surrounding the amyloid plaques. The mechanisms by which the astrocytes become activated in AD and the consequences ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01318-8
更新日期:1998-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of microinjection of alpha-noradrenergic agonists and antagonists in the flocculus on the basic gain and adaptibility of vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic responses were investigated. A complementary, previous investigation had shown that the adaptation, but not the basic performance, of compensatory oculom...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90623-4
更新日期:1991-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that the motor cortex receives peripheral input directly from the thalamus was examined using the evoked potential method and the following results were obtained. Potentials in the motor cortex evoked by stimulation of superficial radial (SR) or group II deep radial (DR) nerve were neither abolished no...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90532-8
更新日期:1979-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Although norepinephrine-containing nerve terminals in the spinal cord synapse in the vicinity of sympathetic preganglionic cells, their effect on sympathetic outflow has remained unclear. Since survival during hypotension necessitates sustaining maximal sympathetic activity, we used experimental hypotension as a physi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90978-9
更新日期:1986-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothalamus and frontal cortex beta-adrenergic receptors, as measured by [125I]cyanopindolol binding, were investigated in male rats both after 4 days of acute starvation and after 2 weeks of semistarvation with dietary manipulation. Moreover, to test whether lymphocyte beta 2-adrenergic receptors can be used as a ma...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91519-3
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal exposure to diazepam (DZ), a positive modulator of GABA(A) receptors and an agonist at mitochondrial benzodiazine receptors, induces long-term neural and behavioral effects. This study evaluated whether the early manipulation influenced the normal development of brain levels of neurosteroids or altered steroid a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.039
更新日期:2006-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is characterized by a loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and, in the most severe cases, by degeneration of mesopontine cholinergic neurons. In a monkey model of Parkinson's disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine we report that, despite a severe loss of dop...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90088-5
更新日期:1993-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) levels increased significantly at 3 days after stab wounds, relative to sham-operated controls, reaching a maximum of 200% of control value at 5-7 days. They then fell to near-normal values by 21 days. To determine whether these protein changes correla...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90142-x
更新日期:1990-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) are used for the selective inhibition of gene expression. Antisense ODNs are promising tools for the investigation of physiological implications of proteins in the central nervous system of rodents in vivo. We have previously demonstrated that a phosphorothioate antisense ODN to ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00463-0
更新日期:1997-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::To date, few treatment strategies applying cellular transplantation to the chronically injured spinal cord have yielded significant functional improvement in animal experiments. Here we report that significant improvement of locomotor function was achieved in rats with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) by the applicati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.03.054
更新日期:2012-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::In auditory speech processing, phonological stress functions as an attention holding cue, which facilitates detection of mispronunciations and phonetic deviants in strong syllables as compared to weak ones. Whereas silent reading involves activation of phonological information including word stress, it is not clear wh...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of the fluorescence retrograde double-labeling method has revealed that striatal neurons projecting to the globus pallidus in the squirrel monkey are mainly confined to the putamen whereas those projecting to the substantia nigra occur mostly in the caudate nucleus. Only about 10% of the striatal neurons were ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91224-1
更新日期:1984-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral removal of the cortical visual area in newborn cats produces degeneration of retinal ganglion cells. Measurements of over 4,000 cells and calculation of neuron densities from sample areas of retina in the adult show that the medium sized cell population in peripheral retina is reduced by 68%, whereas the pop...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90480-7
更新日期:1981-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of immunocytochemically localized subunits that comprise ionotropic non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors was examined in human frontal, parietal and temporal association neocortex. AMPA/kainate receptor subunits were identified using a monoclonal antibody (3A11) that recognizes an epitope common t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)01372-o
更新日期:1995-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported that hypothyroidism increases immunoreactive (IR)-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and VIP mRNA content in both parvocellular and magnocellular neurons of the rat, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). As VIP can stimulate vasopressin (AVP) secretion, we conducted an anatomical i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00340-v
更新日期:1995-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::High-affinity uptake of norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) were determined in synaptosomes of brain regions from four genetically related inbred rat strains, all derived from the Wistar-Kyoto rat: SHR, WKY, WKHA and WKHT strains. SHRs express hypertension and hyperactivity, WKHAs express hyperactivity alone, WKHTs ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91369-p
更新日期:1992-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Regional cerebral blood flow (RCBF) and local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) were studied in normal, awake newborn beagle puppies using quantitative autoradiography. A highly significant linear relationship between RCBF and LCGU was present for all brain structures. Special attention was directed to the subependy...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90709-1
更新日期:1984-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Triiodothyronine (T3) plays an important role during development of the central nervous system. T3 effects on gene expression are determined in part by the type of thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) expressed in a given cell type. Previous studies have demonstrated that thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) transcription i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.09.042
更新日期:2009-12-11 00:00:00