Abstract:
:Autoradiographic techniques were used to test if positive modulators of AMPA-type glutamate receptors have regionally differentiated effects on ligand binding. Cyclothiazide, a drug with ten fold greater effects on 'flip' than 'flop' splice variants of the receptors, had unequal effects across the subdivisions of hippocampus; i.e., it reduced [3H]AMPA binding in field CA3 with an EC50 of 24 microM and in field CA1 and dentate gyrus with EC50s between 60 and 100 microM. The EC50 for the drug's influence on binding was also significantly lower in the superficial than in the deeper layers of the neocortex, though these differences were not as pronounced as those in the hippocampus. The ampakine CX614, a compound with a modest preference for flop variants, had a slightly lower EC50 for its effects on [3H]AMPA binding in CA1 than in CA3. This result was confirmed with [3H]fluorowillardiine binding. The effects of the ampakine in neocortex tended to be greater in the deeper than superficial layers but this did not reach statistical significance. These results indicate that differential effects of modulators on AMPA receptor subunits are reflected in their relative potency across brain subdivisions. This raises the possibility that subclasses of positive modulators will exhibit a measurable degree of selectivity in their physiological and behavioral influences.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Kessler M,Mutneja MS,Rogers G,Lynch Gdoi
10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01315-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-02 00:00:00pages
121-6issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(97)01315-2journal_volume
783pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The lamprey brainstem contains a 'command system' which descends into the spinal cord to activate motor networks and initiate locomotion. In the present study, partial lesions were made in the rostral spinal cord in order to spare various tracts and determine which tracts carry the descending command signal to the spi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90704-4
更新日期:1988-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbits passively oscillated in the horizontal plane with a free hand tended to stabilize their head in space (re: earth-fixed surroundings) by moving the head on the trunk (neck angular deviation, NAD) opposite the passively imposed body rotation. The gain (NAD/body rotation) of head stabilization varied from 0.0 to ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90346-2
更新日期:1981-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Transthyretin (TTR) is mainly expressed in the liver and choroid plexus of the brain. The majority of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy cases are caused by a mutant TTR gene. The origin of the TTR deposited in the peripheral nervous system is unknown. We studied the expression of TTR in the peripheral nerves of norm...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.06.017
更新日期:2010-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Williams Syndrome (WS) is a neurodevelopment disorder associated with a hemizygous deletion on chromosome 7. WS is characterized with mental retardation, severe visual-spatial deficits, relative language preservation, and excellent facial recognition. Distinctive auditory features include musical ability, heightened s...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.11.038
更新日期:2005-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported the first successful production of monoclonal antibodies against the cholinergic neuronal marker, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT). We now report some inter-and intraspecies cross-reactivity studies of the monoclonal antibody AB1. This antibody reacted most strongly with bovine ChAT and wea...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90889-7
更新日期:1982-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Even though several of RFamide peptides have been shown to modify memory and learning processes in different species, almost nothing is known regarding cognitive effects of recently discovered neuropeptide QRFP. Considering multiple physiological functions of QRFP, localization of QRFP-synthesizing neurons in the hypo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146563
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded using a large electrode array while subjects engaged in tasks designed to dissociate control from storage/maintenance processes in verbal working memory (WM). Increased ERP negativity (450-900 ms post-stimulus onset) over left frontal regions emerged only when required dyn...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.083
更新日期:2007-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Norepinephrine (NE) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MOPEG) were determined in medio-basal hypothalamus of adult male rats using high-performance liquid chromatography to study nutritional modulation of noradrenergic turnover. Acute starvation, as well as 3 weeks of semistarvation with a low-protein high-carbohydr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90471-8
更新日期:1985-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Female B6C3F1 mice were rendered tolerant-dependent on morphine by a combination of injections and pellet implantation. Mice were injected with morphine sulfate (20 mg/kg, s.c.) twice a day on day 1. On day 2, they were implanted s.c. with a 75 mg morphine pellet for 3 days. On day 5, the pellets were either left inta...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90899-0
更新日期:1994-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::The role of nicotinic cholinergic transmission in cold stress-induced alterations in rat adrenomedullary tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) mRNA was investigated by RNA dot-blot hybridization, using a cloned TH cDNA probe. Chlorisondamine, a ganglionic blocking agent, greatly attenuated the induction of TH mRNA levels caused b...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-328x(88)90066-6
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vanilloid (capsaicin) receptors were visualized by [3H]resiniferatoxin (RTX) autoradiography in the brain of newborn as well as adult (both control and colchicine-treated) rats. Specific labelling was seen in the brain stem only, in the nucleus of the solitary tract extending into the area postrema and the spinal sens...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01094-7
更新日期:1995-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to show that space perception depends on sensori-motor experience. We induced spatial biases by a non-conflictual lateralized sensori-motor task on twenty seven right-handed healthy volunteers (left-to-right readers). After a pre-test and before a post-test, which assessed visuo-motor ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.021
更新日期:2008-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Adult human bone marrow stromal cells (hMSCs) grown in suspension culture gave rise to spheres of neural progenitor (NP) cells, capable of expressing both dopaminergic (DA) and GABAergic (GABA) traits. After transplantation into the Parkinsonian rat, human NPs and neurons were present at 2 weeks. Although no DA neuron...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.109
更新日期:2006-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we observed chronological changes of antioxidant-like protein 1 (AOP-1) in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after 5 min of transient forebrain ischemia using immunohistochemistry and western blot. AOP-1 was significantly altered in the CA1 region after transient ischemia. In the sham-operated gr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.09.022
更新日期:2005-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::The focal ischemia obtained in an animal model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) causes the "core" of damage in the striatum and the "penumbra" of damage in the fronto-parietal cortex. The latter is mainly functionally affected and shows changes in nNOS and iNOS expression during the acute phase of ischemia. ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.029
更新日期:2007-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Three different methods were used to examine the importance of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle projections from the locus coeruleus (LC) in activation of the neocortex and hippocampus in freely moving rats. (1) After cerebral norepinephrine (NE) was depleted by systemic neonatal injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90785-5
更新日期:1977-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Fos expression in the globus pallidus (GP) of rats was elicited by the D2 agonist quinpirole both ipsilateral and contralateral to a unilateral nigrostriatal 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) injection; however, the 6-OHDA-treated hemisphere was more sensitive to this effect. The quinpirole-induced GP Fos expression was anta...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91166-p
更新日期:1993-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Notch signaling is a highly conserved pathway that regulates cell fate decisions during embryonic development. We have recently identified that in ischemic stroke, activity of γ-secretase and the resulting Notch activation may endanger neurons by modulating NF-κB and HIF-1α pathways. Notch signaling can also modulate ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.08.054
更新日期:2014-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of estradiol benzoate with progesterone required to induce lordosis in ovariectomized hamsters was determined to compare the responsiveness of hamsters to estradiol benzoate with that of rats and guinea pigs. In addition, the uptake and metabolism of tritiated estradiol in ovariectomized rats, guinea pigs...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(74)90193-0
更新日期:1974-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that systemic administration of ondansetron, a selective serotonin type-3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist, attenuates cholecystokinin (CCK)-induced suppression of food intake. The exact location of 5-HT3 receptors mediating this action is not clear and may involve hindbrain 5-HT3 receptors. In thi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.058
更新日期:2006-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of bombesin on the activity of dopamine (DA) neurons comprising the nigrostriatal, mesolimbic, tuberoinfundibular and tuberohypophysial systems in the male rat was determined by measuring: (1) the accumulation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) after administration of a decarboxylase inhibitor, and (2) th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91745-m
更新日期:1991-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) into dark-adapted Limulus ventral photoreceptors produces a series of discrete bursts of membrane depolarization. Prior injection of aequorin, a luminescent calcium indicator, reveals that the bursts of depolarization are accompanied by individual bursts of intracellul...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90860-2
更新日期:1987-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma multiform is the most common malignant primary brain tumor in adults, but there remains no effective therapeutic approach. 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME), which is a naturally occurring metabolite of 17beta-estradiol, was shown to enhance radiotherapeutic effect in certain tumors; however, whether 2-ME can als...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.092
更新日期:2007-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The regional distribution of FLFQPQRFamide binding sites on fresh unfixed cryostate sections from post mortem specimens of human spinal cord and lower medulla oblongata was studied by quantitative autoradiographic methods using [125I]YLFQPQRFamide as ligand. Samples were taken from five cases who had died with no hist...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91531-8
更新日期:1994-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The potential evoked in the pyriform cortex by single-pulse stimulation of the olfactory bulb was examined before and after single and repeated elicitation of an epileptiform afterdischarge produced by stimulation of the olfactory bulb. A single afterdischarge (AD) produced a rapid (i.e. within 5 min) increase in the ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91275-2
更新日期:1985-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of high acetaldehyde (ACe) on acetylcholine (ACh) release was studied in vivo in the medial frontal cortex (mfc) of freely moving rats using brain microdialysis coupled with high performance liquid chromatography and an electrochemical detector. Ethanol (EtOH) and ACe concentrations were quantified simultan...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.01.049
更新日期:2005-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro assays offer a means of screening potential therapeutics and accelerating the drug development process. Here, we utilized neuronal cultures on planar microelectrode arrays (MEA) as a functional assay to assess the neurotoxicity of amyloid-β 1-42 (Aβ42), a biomolecule implicated in the Alzheimer׳s disease (AD)...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.09.036
更新日期:2015-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphocreatine-Mg-complex acetate (PCr-Mg-CPLX) is a creatine-derived compound that in previous in vitro research was able to increase neuronal creatine independently of the creatine transporter, thus providing hope to cure the hereditary syndrome of creatine transporter deficiency. In previous research we showed tha...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.06.009
更新日期:2009-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency in the mammalian central nervous system causes degenerative damage, especially in the spinal cord. Previous studies have shown that cobalamin status alters spinal cord expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor in rats. Employing a mouse model of cobalamin-d...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.01.050
更新日期:2013-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Spinally-projecting A5 neurons were studied with anatomical and electrophysiological techniques in the rat. A detailed study of the number and distribution of spinally-projecting catecholaminergic (CA) and non-catecholaminergic neurons present in a defined area of ventrolateral pontine reticular formation was performe...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90206-3
更新日期:1984-06-11 00:00:00