Abstract:
:We report our experimental results of measurements of x-ray attenuation coefficients of aqueous solutions of a light absorbing dye, indocyanine green, and an immunoadjuvant, glycated chitosan. In the treatment of metastatic tumors in rats using a novel laser immunotherapy these solutions were administered in situ. The x-ray attenuation data of the solutions are essential to development of an x-ray digital imaging system for monitoring the administration of the solution, as well as for the distribution and the diffusion of the solution in tumors and in surrounding tissue. The composition of the solutions, the measurement system configuration, and the technique used to determine the attenuation coefficients are described. The experimental results show that glycated chitosan has a higher attenuation coefficient compared to indocyanine green and water. Our experimental data proved that, even at low concentrations, the x-ray attenuation through these aqueous solutions could be differentiated. Therefore, a digital x-ray imaging technique can be used effectively in monitoring and controlling the intratumor diffusion and distributions of these solutions.
journal_name
Med Physjournal_title
Medical physicsauthors
Xu F,Liu H,Wu X,Jiang H,Nordquist RE,Chen WRdoi
10.1118/1.598633subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
1371-4issue
7eissn
0094-2405issn
2473-4209journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICAL PHYSICS文献大全abstract::Attention is given to means of sensing ultrasonic energy distributions over an area. Under the restraints appropiate to real-time imaging of deep body organs, piezoelectric arrays offer the most promising method. Adaptation of integrated circuit techniques to array assembly permits very large arrays of small elements ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.594247
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Imaging the knee under realistic load-bearing conditions can be carried out in a horizontal plane using a C-arm CT scanner. Human subjects can be scanned in a standing position and acquired data successfully reconstructed. However, reconstructing this data is a challenge due to significant artifacts that are in...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4736213
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the presence of intrafraction organ motion, target localization uncertainty can greatly hamper the advantage of highly conformal dose techniques such as intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). To minimize the adverse dosimetric effect caused by tumor motion, a real-time knowledge of the tumor position is requ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2842072
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) has been validated as a valuable tool for label-free volumetric microvascular imaging. More importantly, the advantages of noninvasiveness and measurement consistency suggest the use of OR-PAM for chronic imaging of intact microcirculation. Here, such chronic imagin...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1118/1.3137572
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper compares the characteristics of three types of commercial p-type electron diodes specially designed for in vivo dosimetry (Scanditronix EDD2, Sun Nuclear QED 111200-0 and PTW T60010E diodes coupled with a Therados DPD510 dosimeter) in electron fields with energies from 4.5 to 21 MeV, and in conditions simil...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1630492
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To overcome the problem of organ motion in intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), gated IMRT is often used for the treatment of lung cancer. In this study, the authors investigated the accuracy of the delivered monitor units (MUs) from each segment during gated IMRT using a two-dimensional detector array...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3310806
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Variations during breast tissue development can influence later breast cancer risk. In particular, prolonged nulliparity increases risk. The authors used optical spectroscopy to compare breast tissue in 115 nulliparous women aged 31-40 (group 2) to 140 nulliparous women aged 18-21 (group 1), and also to 36 paro...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3276737
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To balance dose reduction and image registration accuracy in breast setup imaging. In particular, the authors demonstrate the relationship between scan angle and dose delivery for cone beam tomosynthesis (CBTS) when employed for setup verification of breast cancer patients with surgical clips. METHODS:The dose...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3464716
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple noninvasive method is described for determining the backscatter to a monitor chamber of a medical accelerator based on the measurement of charge deposited in the target. This method is compared quantitatively to the more elaborate telescopic method for photon beams of 6 MV and 15 MV on linear accelerators hav...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.598203
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A discussion of the thermodynamic aspects of a relatively new treatment method for giant cell tumors of the bone is presented in this paper. The advantages of implanting methylmethacrylate acrylic bone cement into a curetted tumor site are briefly discussed and placed in perspective relative to more prevalent surgical...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.595902
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new high dose rate 20 mm 32P intravascular brachytherapy (IVB) beta source used with automated stepping has recently been introduced. The AAPM Task Group 60 recommends that beta IVB sources should have well characterized dosimetric parameters in water. In this study, Monte Carlo simulations (MCNPX v 2.4) were used t...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1646651
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this article, the authors studied the feasibility of estimating regional mechanical properties in cerebral aneurysms, integrating information extracted from imaging and physiological data with generic computational models of the arterial wall behavior. METHODS:A data assimilation framework was developed to ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3355933
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image correlation is often required to utilize the complementary information in CT, MRI, and SPECT. A practical method for automatic image correlation in three-dimensions (3D) based on chamfer matching is described. The method starts with automatic extraction of contour points in one modality and automatic segmentatio...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.597344
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In photon radiotherapy, respiratory-induced target motion can be accounted for by internal target volumes (ITV) or mid-ventilation target volumes (midV) defined on the basis of four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT). Intrinsic limitations of these approaches can result in target volumes that are not repre...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14023
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, digital subtraction angiography systems must be able to sustain real-time acquisition (30 frames per second) of 512 x 512 x 8 bit images and store several sequences of such images on low cost and general-purpose mass memories. Concretely, that means a 7.8 Mbytes per second rate and about 780 Mbytes disk spac...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.596309
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work is to show the feasibility of using in vivo proton radiography of a radiotherapy patient for the patient individual optimization of the calibration from CT-Hounsfield units to relative proton stopping power. Water equivalent tissue (WET) calibrated proton radiographs of a dog patient treated f...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1833041
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Automated segmentation could improve the efficiency of modeling-based pelvic organ prolapse (POP) evaluations. However, segmentation performance is limited by the blurry soft tissue boundaries. In this study, we aimed to present a hybrid solution for uterus, rectum, bladder, and levator ani muscle segmentation ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14377
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To design an efficient method for utilizing phase-space source models in the GPU-based Monte Carlo (MC) dose calculation engine gDPM. METHODS:In GPU-based MC algorithms, particles are transported in parallel on different threads. Particles of different types and energies can require significantly different exe...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4735565
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we present an algorithm for three-dimensional (3-D) dose reconstruction using portal images obtained with an electronic portal imaging device (EPID). For this purpose an algorithm for 2-D dose reconstruction, which was previously developed in our institution, was adapted. The external contour of the pat...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1589496
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A scintillation dosemeter is calibrated for 90Sr/90Y beta rays from an ophthalmic applicator, using an extrapolation ionization chamber as a reference instrument. The calibration factor for the scintillation dosemeter agrees with that given by the manufacturer of the dosemeter within ca. 2%. The estimated overall unce...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1709490
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is presented for calculation of transmission functions for high energy photon beams through patients. These functions are being used in our clinic for prediction of portal dose images (PDIs) which are compared with PDIs measured with an electronic portal imaging device (EPID). The calculations are based on th...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.598293
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a unified framework of iterative algebraic reconstruction for emission computed tomography (ECT) and its application to positron emission tomography (PET) is presented. The unified framework is based on an algebraic image restoration model and contains conventional iterative algebraic reconstruction alg...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.596954
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the accuracy and test-retest repeatability of fast radiofrequency (RF) transmit measurement approaches used in Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI). Spatial variation in the transmitted RF field introduces bias and increased variance in quantitative DCE-MRI metrics includi...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/mp.13518
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging by the zeugmatographic methods, there is a common and unified theoretical description. All forms of two-dimensional and three-dimensional imaging involve NMR data which trace various geometric representations, in reciprocal transform space, of the subject's spatially blurred...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.595470
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interchange or transfer of radiographic techniques through measurement of penetration quality is discussed. The usefulness of this achievement is verified using an aluminum step wedge. Also, the procedure described provides a method for performance evaluation of kVp compensation on diagnostic x-ray installations. ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.594156
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head-scatter factors of symmetric square and rectangular fields (field center on the central beam axis) defined by the upper (Y) and lower (X) jaws for 6 and 15 MV photon beams from 2300CD and 600C accelerators (Varian Associates, Inc., Palo Alto, CA) were measured, as well as those for fields shaped by the Y jaws and...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.597617
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many of brachytherapy procedures, a large amount of radioactive sources are used to deliver desired doses to the target volume. It is both the federal regulation recommendation (U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 10 CFR 35.432) and recommendations of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) [Kutch...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2734723
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound-induced blood stasis has been observed for more than 30 years. Most of the literature has been focused on the health risks associated with this phenomenon and methods employed to prevent stasis from occurring during ultrasound imaging. To date, experimental observations have been either in vitro or invasive...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2198196
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate some characteristics of the beam delivery system and their effects on the dose distribution of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and the results of patient-specific IMRT quality assurance (QA). These characteristics include the accelerator source distributi...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3413997
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this work was to investigate the use of an experimental complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) active pixel sensor (APS) for tracking of moving fiducial markers during radiotherapy. METHODS:The APS has an active area of 5.4 × 5.4 cm and maximum full frame read-out rate of 20 frame s(-1),...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3651632
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00