Productive infection of CD34+-cell-derived megakaryocytes by X4 and R5 HIV-1 isolates.

Abstract:

:The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) causes various hematopoietic abnormalities, with thrombocytopenia (TP) occurring in 30% of infected individuals. In the present study, we aimed to determine whether HIV-1 in the bone marrow of TP patients can infect primary megakaryocytes in vitro, which may contribute to the development of thrombocytopenia. We amplified the V3 loop of HIV-1 envelope from the bone marrow of TP and non-TP patients and constructed recombinant viruses. We demonstrate that the bone marrow of TP and non-TP patients contained R5 strains, whereas X4 strains were present only in the bone marrow of TP patients. Furthermore, HIV-1 from the bone marrow of TP and non-TP patients infected megakaryocytes to similar levels, suggesting that the V3 loop of HIV-1 may not contain the viral determinants of HIV-associated TP. Chemokine receptor analysis determined that CD34+-cell-derived megakaryocytes express CD4, CXCR4, and CCR5 and are productively infected by both X4 and R5 HIV-1 isolates. Finally, we showed that CD34+-cell-derived megakaryocytes express the chemokine receptor CCR3.

journal_name

Virology

journal_title

Virology

authors

Voulgaropoulou F,Pontow SE,Ratner L

doi

10.1006/viro.2000.0193

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-03-30 00:00:00

pages

78-85

issue

1

eissn

0042-6822

issn

1096-0341

pii

S0042-6822(00)90193-4

journal_volume

269

pub_type

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